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必修一Module2
MyNewTeachers1.patientadj.耐心的n.病人教材原句①Myfatherislivelyandenergetic,butheisnotverypatient
(他不是很
有耐心).◆完成句子②Frommymum’sloveandpatience
,Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsi-重点单词bilityitwastoraiseachild.从我母亲的爱护和耐心中,我明白了抚养一
个孩子是多大的一份责任。③Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience
.经理聚精会神地听着顾客的投诉,非常耐心。④ProfessorLiisourchemistryteacher,whoispatientaswellasstrict
withus
.李教授是我们的化学老师。他对我们既有耐心又要求严格。点拨(1)bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心
bepatientwithsth.忍受/忍耐某事impatientadj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的attendtothepatient照料病人(2)patiencen.耐心withpatience=patiently耐心地
havethepatiencetodosth.对做某事有耐心【助记】MissLiisapatientnurse.Shealwaystakescareofherpatients
withgreatpatience.李女士是一位有耐心的护士。她总是很耐心地照顾她的病人。2.avoidvt.(故意)避开教材原句①Sheavoids
making
(make)youfeelstupid!◆单句填空②(2018课标全国Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid
looking
(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.③Toavoidbeingcaught
(catch),theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplate
andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.④Theboynarrowlyavoided
beingrun
(run)overbyaspeedingcar
whencrossingthebusystreettheotherday.⑤Hemadeanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoid
beingpunished/punishment
(punish).点拨(1)avoid(doing)sth.避免(做)某事(2)avoidableadj.可以避免的【点津】avoid后面只能跟v.-ing形式作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语。3.appreciatevt.欣赏;感激教材原句①Someofourclassdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreally
appreciate
(appreciation)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.◆单句填空②I’dappreciateyour
answering
(answer)meassoonaspossible.③I’dappreciate
it
ifyoucouldletmeknowwhetheryouwill
attendtheparty.④China’ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasingappreciation
(appreciate)andunderstandingofChinaglobally.点拨(1)appreciateyourhelp感激你的帮助appreciatedoingsth.愿意做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……,我将不胜感激。(2)appreciationn.感激【点津】(1)appreciate后面只能接“事”作宾语,不能接“人”作宾语。(2)当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、depend、relyon等后接宾语从句
时,一般先加it,再加宾语从句。4.admitvt.承认;接纳,准许进入;可容纳教材原句①Andafewstudentsevenadmit
liking
(like)her!◆单句填空②Thestudentadmittedcheating/havingcheated
(cheat)intheexamina-
tion,promisingthathewouldn’tdothatinthefuture.③Beingadmitted/Admission
(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependson
examinationresults.④NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmitted
(admit)toBeijingUniversity.⑤Youhavetoadmittheperformancetobe
(be)wonderful.◆一句多译⑥这个男孩承认向母亲撒了谎。→Theboyadmittedlying/havingliedtohismother
.(简单句)→Theboyadmittedthathehadliedtohismother
.(复合句)点拨(1)admitsth./doingsth.承认某事/做某事admitthat...承认……admitsb./o/to允许某人/物进入beadmittedto/into被接纳进入admit+n.+tobe...承认……是……的(2)admissionn.进入;承认freeadmission免费/免票进入5.respectvt.尊敬,尊重;遵守n.尊敬,尊重;方面,敬意;(pl.)问候教材原句①I
respect
(尊重)himalot.◆单句填空②Heisnotonlyastrictteacher,butonemoststudentsandteachersshow
respect
for
.③Womenenjoyequalrightswithmenwithrespectto
cultureandedu-
cation.④Maryisalwayshonestwithus,sosheisrespected
(respect)byus
forthat.◆赏句猜义
写出下列句中respect的含义。⑤InwhichrespectdoyouthinkChinaisthegreatest?方面
⑥Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.问候
⑦Withmorepeoplerespectingthetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetter
organized.遵守
点拨(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人(2)have/showrespectfor...对……表示尊重inrespectofsth.=withrespecttosth.关于;就……而言outofrespect(forsb.)出于(对某人的)尊敬give/sendone’srespectsto代某人向……问候(3)respectableadj.值得尊敬的respectfuladj.表示敬意的arespectableteacher一位值得尊敬的老师berespectfulofothers尊敬他人6.similarlyadv.同样地;类似地教材原句①
Similarly
(similar),Americahasbothstateandprivateschools.◆单句填空②Similarly
(similar),whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,
theygetsick.③Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto
thosedescribedin
thismagazine.④Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedif-
ferentfrom
whattheirparentsspeakathome.⑤(2018课标全国Ⅰ)Youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesame
benefits
as
othersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveitatry.点拨(1)similarlyadv.同样地;类似地(往往有逗号与主句隔开)(2)similaradj.相似的;类似的besimilarto与……相似besimilarin在某方面类似(3)similarityn.相似性;相像处【联想】bethesameas和……一样bedifferentfrom和……不同1.makesure确定;确信;查明;弄清楚教材原句①Goodteachers
makesure
(确保)thateveryoneintheclassunder-
stands.◆完成句子②Ofcourse,youwanttomakesure
thatyoubecomeanacceptedand
valuablepartofyourneighborhood.当然,你想确保成为你的社区里一个
被大家所接受的有价值的一员。重点短语③Don’tworry.I
amsure
yourmissingglasseswillturnupsooneror
later.不要着急。我确信你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现的。④Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesure
thechildren
cannotreachit.弗兰克把药物放在顶端的抽屉里,确保孩子们够不到。◆一句多译她确信她在考试中会成功的。⑤Sheissurethat
shewillsucceedintheexamination.⑥Sheissureof
hersuccessintheexamination.点拨makesure
确信……;查明;弄清楚besureof/about/that从句(主语)有把握,确信besuretodosth.(主语)一定会做某事forsure肯定地;确实【点津】makesure后面一般不接不定式,也不接whether,且后接that引导
的宾语从句时,从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。2.asaresult结果教材原句①Duringscientificexperiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappening
and
asaresult
(结果)myworkisimproving.◆完成句子②Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’re
livinglongerasaresult
.人们有着比过去更好的医疗服务,因此他们
更长寿。③Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemorefrequentasaresultof
globalwarming.据说由于全球气候变暖,沙尘暴天气将会越来越多。④Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7onTuesdaymorning,resultingin
thedeathofayounggirl.周二早上大约七点这栋楼着火了,造成了一位年轻女孩的死亡。地震中很多人的死伤是由下落的物体以及倒塌的房屋和桥梁造成的。◆单句改错⑥SomeexpertsthinkourmemorywillbecomepoorasresultoftheInter-
net.result前加a
⑦Thereisnodoubtthathislazinessresultedfromhisfailure.from→in
⑤Manydeathsandinjuriesinearthquakes
resultfrom
thefallingob-
jectsandthecollapseofbuildingsandbridges.点拨(1)asaresultof由于;作为……的结果withoutresult毫无结果地(2)resultfrom由……引起resultin导致;结果【联想】表示“由于”的其他的介词短语:becauseof、dueto、owing
to、onaccountof。【助记】1.so...that...引导的结果状语从句教材原句①She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammar
so
clear-
ly
that
(如此……以至于)evenIcanunderstandit!◆单句填空②Hehasso
littleeducationthathewasunfitforthejob.That’swhyI
wantyoutoenteragooduniversity.重点句型③Tomhasmadesuch
greatprogressthatalltheteachersarepleasedwithhim.④Myuncleissuch
agooddoctorthateverybodyinthetownadmires
andrespectshim.⑤Therewasso
muchrainlastspringthatthevegetablesdidnotgrow
well.◆句型转换Heissuchapoliteboythateveryonelikeshim.⑥Heissopoliteaboythateveryonelikeshim.
(用so...that...)⑦Heissuchapoliteboyaseveryonelikes.
(用as引导定语从句)TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.⑧SofastdidtheteacherspeakthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.
(使用倒装句)点拨so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。常见
的形式有:(1)so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that...so+many/few+复数名词+that...so+much/little+不可数名词+that...(2)such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that...such+adj.+复数名词+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that...(3)当句型中的so/such位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式。(4)sothat既可以引导结果状语从句,也可以引导目的状语从句。如果从句中有can、could等情态动词时,多为目的状语从句,此时和inorderthat
意思相同。so/such...that...引导结果状语从句,that在从句中不作任何成分so/such...as...as引导定语从句,并在从句中充当成分【易混辨析】2.with的复合结构教材原句①Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI’lldowellin
theexamwithMrsChen
teaching
(teach)me.◆单句填空②Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet
dogfollowing
(follow)them.③Withtheworldchanging
(change)fast,wehavesomethingnewtodealwithallbyourselveseveryday.④Withalotofworktodo
(do),Icannotgototheconcertwithyou.⑤Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkfinished
(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.◆完成句子⑥Heisused
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