高考一轮词汇复习必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humou

整理课件假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。（2009·天津）1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2.说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3.预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1.词数：不少于100词；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。范文背诵Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.InordertoimprovetheabilitiesofbothEnglishspeakingandlistening,wecontinuetoholdtheEnglishspeechcompetition.Ibelieveitwillbeofgreathelptoformthegoodhabitofreading,too.整理课件

Therearesomeimportantpointseveryspeakershouldbeawareof.Pleaselistentomecarefully.Firstofall,thespeechmustbefinishedwithinfiveminutes.Second,youshouldspeakfluentEnglish.Atlast,everyoneshouldpronouncecorrectly.Weexpecttohearthefluentexpressionandstandardpronunciation.Finally,I’dliketowishthecompetitionagreatsuccessandIhopeeverycompetitorcanperformatyourbest!Thankyou!句型背诵

①InordertoimprovetheabilitiesofbothEnglishspeakingandlistening,wecontinuetoholdtheEnglishspeechcompetition.②Ibelieveitwillbeofgreathelptoformthegoodhabitofreading...③...I’dliketowishthecompetitionagreatsuccessandIhopeeverycompetitorcanperformatyourbest!整理课件1._____adj.满足的;满意的；n.满足；vt.使满足→_____

adj.（同义词）满足的2._____n.表演者;演出者→_____

v.表演；做;履行，执行→_____

n.表演;履行;成绩3._____vt.使惊诧→_____

adj.令人感到惊讶的→_____

adj.感到惊讶的→_____

n.惊讶4._____

adj.幸运的；吉利的→_____

n.命运;运气→_____

adj.不幸的→_____

adv.幸运地→_____

adv.不幸地5._____

vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→_____

adj.愉快的;有趣的→_____

n.款待；娱乐，消遣6._____

vt.使信服→_____

adj.令人信服的→_____

adj.相信的;信服的7._____

vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥;adj.直的;直接的;直率的→_____

n.导演;指挥→_____

adv.径直地;直接地→_____

n.指导;方向整理课件8.______n.时刻;场合→______

adj.偶尔的，临时的→______

adv.偶尔地9.______vt.使发笑;使愉快→______

adj.好笑的；有趣的→______

adj.愉快的→______

n.愉快，快乐10.______

vi.作出反应；回应→______

n.反应;回应答案：1.content;contented/satisfied2.performer;perform;performance3.astonish;astonishing;astonished;astonishment4.fortunate;fortune;unfortunate;fortunately;unfortunately5.entertain;entertaining;entertainment6.convince;convincing;convinced7.direct;director;directly;direction8.occasion;occasional;occasionally9.amuse;amusing;amused;amusement10.react;reaction整理课件1.up______now直到现在2.feel/becontent______对……满足3.badly______穷的;缺少的4.pick______挑出;辨别出5.cut______切断;断绝答案：1.to2.with3.off4.out5.off整理课件1.Hemadepeoplelaugh__________________whentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycould________________________theirlives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。2.Noonewasever______

watchinghim-hissubtleactingmadeeverything______.看他的表演没有人会感到厌倦——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。3.Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstorm________________________.相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可以吃。答案：1.atatime;feelmorecontentwith2.bored;entertaining3.withnothingtoeat整理课件1.contentvt.使满足；满意n.［U］满足；内容;目录；容量adj.满足的;满意的Nowthatshehasapologized,Iamcontent.既然她已经道了歉,我也就满意了。Shehadn’treadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents.她没有看那封信,所以不知道信的内容。用法点拨：content为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，意为“使某人满足”；作名词为不可数名词；作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或状语；作前置定语时要用contented,如：acontentedexpression满足的表情；作表语表示“非常满意”时，用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent，同时后面要用不定式或介词with。常用结构：contentoneselfwithsth.使某人自己满足或满意于……be/feelcontentwith=besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.对……感到满足整理课件toone’sheart’scontent尽情地；心满意足地【即学即练】完成句子①既然没有奶油,我们只好喝黑咖啡了。Asthere’snocream,we’llhaveto_____ourselves_____blackcoffee.②他安于现状。He________toremainwhereheisnow.答案：①content;with②iscontent单项填空③Ifyouarenot____theprogressyou’vemade,youwillhavegreatersuccess.A.interestedinB.strictinC.popularwithD.contentwith解析：选D。考查短语词义辨析。becontentwith对……感到满足。整理课件2.astonishvt.使惊诧；使吃惊Thenewsastonishedeverybody.这则消息令大家惊讶。Iwasastonishedat/toheartheloudsound.我被那巨大的声响吓了一跳。用法点拨：astonish为及物动词，意为“使……惊讶”，这一类动词一般以人作宾语，形成astonishsb.的系表结构。常用结构：beastonishedat/bysth.因……感到惊讶beastonishedthat...感到惊讶是……Itastonishessb.that...令某人惊讶的是……【联想拓展】astonishedadj.感到惊讶的astonishingadj.令人吃惊的astonishmentn.惊讶toone’sastonishment使某人惊讶的是inastonishment吃惊地整理课件【即学即练】完成句子①使我感到惊讶的是，以前谁也没想到这一点。__________________thatnoonehasthoughtofthisbefore.②他听到他获得了那份工作后感到十分惊讶。Hewas__________________hehadgotthejob.答案：①Itastonishesme②astonishedtohear单项填空③Itisbelievedthatifareportis______,itwillcertainly______

thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonishedB.astonished;astonishC.astonishing;astonishD.astonish;astonish解析：选C。考查astonished和astonishing的区别。第一空表达“令人……”；第二空需要一个动词表达“使……吃惊”。3.directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的Canyoudirectme(tothestation)?整理课件你能告诉我（到车站）怎么走吗?Shehasadirectwayofspeaking.她说话直爽。常用结构：direct...at/towardssb./sth.把……指向某人/事directsb.toaplace指引某人到某处directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事 direct(that)...(should)do/bedone指示/命令……做/被做……【联想拓展】directionn.方向；方位；指点；指示directlyadv.直接地（作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”）【即学即练】用适当的介词填空①Hewasdirected_____atablebesidethewindow.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空②Therewasapoliceofficer_____

(direct)thetraffic.③Thejudgedirectedthatthemother_____(give)custodyofthechildren.

整理课件答案：①to②directing③begiven4.whispern.耳语；私语；密谈vt.&vi.低语；小声说“Ifeelveryafraid,”shewhispered.“我觉得很害怕，”她低声说。Hespokeinawhisper.他低声说话。用法点拨：whisper既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。如果表达“低声说某事”，一般用作及物动词，如果表示“对某人低声说”，用作不及物动词。常用结构：whispersth.小声说某事whisper...tosb.小声对某人说……whispertosb.that...小声对某人说……Itiswhisperedthat...据秘密传闻……inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice耳语地；低声地speakinawhisper低声说【即学即练】用适当的介词填空①Hewhisperedaword_____

myear.

整理课件②Hewhispered_____hersothatnooneelsewouldhear.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空③Itis_____(whisper)thatthefirmislikelytogobankrupt.答案：①in②to③whispered完成句子④他对我附耳说了一句话。He_______________inmyear.答案：whisperedaword整理课件5.badlyoff穷的；缺少的Iamquitebadlyoffrecently.最近我经济上很拮据。温馨提示：尽管形式上像是副词，badlyoff一般当作形容词使用，作表语。【联想拓展】bebadlyoffforsth.需要（某物）；（某物）供应不足worseoff境况更差；更穷困welloff富裕；处境好（比较级：betteroff境况更佳）Hishealthisworseoffthanbefore.他的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。【即学即练】单项填空①Thoughhewas_____,helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.A.wellofB.richC.badlyoffD.well-known整理课件解析:选C。句意为:虽然他很穷，但是他看不起有钱人。badlyoff穷困的。②Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch_____.A.betteroffB.badlyoffC.welloffD.worseoff解析:选D。句意为：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭更加穷困。根据“贫穷”可以排除A、C两项；much修饰比较级，所以选D。完成句子③难民需要毯子,更需要食物。Therefugeesare_______________blankets,andeven_______________food.答案：badlyofffor;worseofffor6.pickout挑出；辨别出Shewaspickedoutfromhundredsofapplicantsforthejob.她是从数百位申请人里被挑选出来做这份工作的。Hepickedouthissisterfromthecrowd.他从人群中认出了他的姐姐。【联想拓展】pickat一点一点地吃pickon选择；责备；挑中（某人）整理课件pickup捡起；改良；进步；增加；获得；收听pickandchoose挑三拣四【即学即练】完成句子①当她离开教室时，她把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来。She_____

_____

allthepiecesonthefloorwhenshelefttheclassroom.②她觉得她的父母老是责备她。Shefeltthatherparentswere__________her.答案：①pickedup②pickingon单项填空③Kathya_____

lotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup解析：选A。考查动词短语词义辨析。pickup偶然间学会；takeup占据；makeup组成，构成；turnup出现，到达。根据句意，选A。7.cutoff切断(供应等)；断绝(联系等)Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我们的水供应被切断了。整理课件Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbillsoonyoumaybecutoff.你若不尽快付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气了。【联想拓展】cutdown砍倒；削减cutin插嘴cutacross取捷径；走近路cutup切碎；打伤；使伤心cutsth.inhalf/two把某物切割成两半【即学即练】完成句子①我必须削减我的开支。Imust_____

myexpenses_____.②在人们谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。It’snotpoliteto__________whenpeoplearetalking.③我把这些肉切碎来包饺子。I__________themeatfordumplings.答案：①cut;down②cutin③cutup单项填空④Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_____fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough解析：选B。cutoff表示“隔离”，常与from连用。整理课件8.Theyaresohungrythattheytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.（P18）他们非常饥饿，他们试着煮一双皮鞋来吃。so...that如此……以至，在句中引导结果状语从句。so为副词，后跟形容词或副词。Hebecamesoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.他变得很生气，以至于说不出话来。Itwassuchasunnydaythatwecouldgooutforawalk.天气如此的晴朗，所以我们可以出去散步。【易混辨析】so...that/such...thatso...that中的so为副词，后跟形容词或副词。such...that中的such为形容词，后跟名词（名词前可有形容词修饰），当that前面有many,much,few,little修饰时，只可以用so,不可以用such。温馨提示：①当little意思为“小”的时候，要用such,不用so。整理课件Itissuchalittlesheepthatitcan’trunfast.这只绵羊如此的小以至于不能跑快。②当that前面是单数可数名词时，并且前面有形容词修饰，两者可以互换。Heissuchakindmanthatwealllikehim.=Heissokindamanthatwealllikehim.他如此善良以至于我们都喜欢他。③so...that中的so位于句首时，要求后面的主句进行部分倒装。SofastdidherunthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑得如此快以至于我赶不上他。【即学即练】单项填空Thereis_____

littlewaterthatitisnotenoughfor_____

manypeople.A.such;soB.so;soC.such;suchD.so;such解析：选B。句中little意为“少”，所以要用so修饰；somanypeople意为“这么多的人”。整理课件Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Areyou_c____withyourlife?2.Hisstepmotherisso_c____tohimthatheoftendarenotgohome.3._F____isthemotherofsuccess.4.Canthe_o____scientistwinthenationalprizeforscience?5.Tomisjobless,pennilessand_h____.6.Weshouldtryourbestto______(克服)alldifficulties.7.Thereare______(直达)trainsbetweenBeijingandShanghai.8.She______(耳语)awarningtomeandthendisappeared.9.Witha______(满口)ofrice,hecouldhardlysayanything.10.Themonkeyis______(荡来荡去)itselffromtreetotree.答案：1.content2.cruel3.Failure4.outstanding5.homeless6.overcome7.direct8.whispered9.mouthful10.swinging整理课件Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.______(fortune),thedrowningchildwassaved.2.Hegavea______(humor)accountoftheirtriptoSpainfirst.3.Tomwentoffinone______(direct)andHarryinanother.4.Henowfeltreadytotakeontheroleof______(direct).5.Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople______(home).6.I’mstuffed.Icouldn’teatanother______(mouth).7.Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheir______(bore)ordifficultworkisunnoticed.8.Thereisnoconvincing______(explain)oftheoverallstructureoftheuniverse.答案：1.Fortunately2.humorous3.direction4.director5.homeless6.mouthful7.boring8.explanationⅢ.单项填空1.—Iwouldn’tliketogooutwithyou.I’msotired.—______Youpromisedtogooutforawalk.A.Really？B.Notatall.C.Nomatter.D.Comeon！整理课件解析：选D。comeon主要用于祈使语气，可用来制止一种不合适的行为或用来指责对方刚说的话，同时表露出不满的感情色彩，意为“算了吧！得了！”；有时用于催促某人动作快些或鼓励某人做某事，符合语境。2.Theperformancestartedbadlybut______

towardstheend.A.pickedoutB.pickedupC.pickedoverD.pickedon解析：选B。句意为：演出开始时很差劲，当接近结尾时就好多了。pickup在句中表示“好转；改善”。3.Wewere______atthenewsofhersuddendeath.A.astonishingB.toastonishC.astonishedD.astonish解析：选C。句意为：她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。beastonishedatsth.意为“对某事感到震惊”；astonished表示人内心的状态。4.Heisamanofintelligencefarabovethe______.A.ordinaryB.youngC.regularD.usual整理课件解析：选A。ordinary可用作名词，意为“寻常，普通，平凡”，其前用定冠词the。句意为：他的智力远远超过普通人。5.Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmuchdifficulty______.A.overcomeB.overcameC.toovercomeD.overcoming解析：选C。overcome表示“克服，战胜”；toovercome此处作定语修饰difficulty。句意为：学习第二外语的人要克服很多障碍。6.HowcanIconvinceyou______

herhonesty？A.ofB.withC.atD.to解析：选A。convincesb.ofsth.是固定短语，意为“使某人相信某事”。句意为：我怎样才能使你相信她的诚实呢？7.Thewitnessgaveusa______accountofwhathappened.A.familiarB.considerateC.subtleD.particular解析：选D。particular细致的，详细的。符合句意。familiar熟悉的，常见的；considerate考虑周到的；subtle细微的，不易察觉的，均不符合句意。整理课件8.Iwas______inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnocoinstoputinthebox.A.cutoffB.brokenin