四川省绵阳南山中学2020届高三三诊模拟英语试题

英语英语24字整体教学法名校名师整理 助你一臂之力 名校名师整理 助你一臂之力 年4月绵阳南山中学 2020年绵阳三诊模拟考试英语试题本试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredoesthewomansuggestthekeymightbe?A.Underthemat.B.Abovethedoor. C.Undertheflowerpot.Whatmakesthegirlstudyharder?A.Togetatoy.B.Toworkasadesigner.C.Toearnmoneyforacar.WhatdidthenoticesayaboutTom?A.Hehasfinishedhisresearch. B.Hehasbeenpromotedtomanager.C.Heisgoingtoworkintheresearchcenter.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.UseaflashlightB.Lightacandle. C.Buyabook.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sjob. B.Theman’smarriage.C.Theman’srelationshipwithhisassistant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?A.Gotoamovie. B.Gotoatoystore. C.Gotoamuseum.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Guideandtourist. C.Friends.听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。Whyisthemannervous?A.Hedoesn’tlikejobinterviews.B.Hedoesn’twanttolosehisjob.C.Hedoesn’thavemanyemploymentoptions.Howlongwasthewomanoutofwork?A.Threemonths. B.Sixmonths. C.Twoyears.Howdidthemanlivewithoutworkandpay?A.Withmoneyfromhisbrother. B.Withmoneyfromhisparents.C.Withmoneyfromhissavings.听第8段材料，回答第 11至13题。Whatarethespeakersdoingatthebeginning?A.Queuingup.B.Orderingfood.C.Havingsomedrinks.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Beef. B.Fish. C.Chicken.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefish?A.Alittlesour. B.Verysweet. C.Alittletoosalty.听第9段材料，回答第 14至16题。Whereisthetreehouse?syard.A.InJustin’syard.B.InStanley’syard.C.InMissJohnson’syard.HowwillJustingetbacktothetreehouse?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.WhyisJustininahurry?A.Heisafraidofthunder. B.Hethinksit’sgoingtorain.C.Hewantshismothertoseethetreehouse.听第10段材料，回答第 17至20题。Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrowmorning?A.-10oC. B.-20oC. C.-15oC.Whatshouldthelistenershavesothattheycanchangeinto?A.Apairofboots. B.Awarmjacket. C.Apairofpants.Whereistheannouncementfrom?A.Aschool. B.ATVstation. C.Aradiostation.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANewYorkisanoverwhelmingcitytovisitwithchildren.WhatfollowsiscarefullycollectedadvicefromNewYorkersonhowtocoverthecityright.TenementMuseumTheTenementMuseumontheLowerEastSideoffersafantasticglimpseintourbanfamilylife.GuidedtoursrevealthedailyroutinesofgenerationsofIrish,JewishandItalianimmigrantswhomadetheirmarkthenquicklymovedupandout.Pickupacopyof“Al-lof-a-KindFamily”oravintagetoyinthemuseumshop,oneofthecity ’sbest.MoMAMuseumMoMAMuseumdoesanexcellentjobmakingmodernandcontemporaryartaccessibletochildrenasyoungas4.Onweekendmornings,guidedtoursaredividedintoage-appropriategroupsinwhichchildrencanobserveanumberofworksanddraw;latertheygainfreeadmittancetotheentiremuseum.Thecafeteriaisbothgrown-upandchild-friendly,andthere’sanartylawboitrhathoarnds-onactivities[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]andevenanaudioguideforyoungpeople[来源.学科网]IntrepidSea,AirandSpaceMuseumThemostsignificantinthemuseumistheSpaceShuttlePavilion,whichisscheduledtoreopeninJuly,showcasingtheEnterpris,eNASA’sfirstspaceshuttle,whicharrivedlastyear.TheU.S.S.Intrepid,aWorldWarII-eraaircraftcarrier,isworthwhileinitself.WhilethecomplexsuffereddamageduringHurricaneSandy,mostofitsfacilitiesareonceagainshipshape.FamiliesmaywanttoconsiderOperationSlumber,whichallowsforovernightvisitswithspecialactivitiesforchildren6andolder.Children’sMuseumoftheArtsAlltheartworkhereismadebychildren,andvisitorscanmaketheirown(bonus:youdon’thaevtocleanup).Anareaforyoungerchildrenincludessand,Play-Dohandguidedmusicactivities.ChildrengoberserkfortheBallPond,aclosed-inareaofoversizeballs.Isitexperientialart?Aninstallation?Childrenneednotbotherwithsuchimponderables.Whichofthefollowingmuseumsofferfreeadmission?A.TenementMuseum. B.MoMaMuseum.C.IntrepidSea,AirandSpaceMuseum.D.Children’sMuseumofArts.HowisChildren’sMuseumoftheArtsdifferentfromtheotherthreemuseums?Itprovidesactivitiesforchildrenofdifferentages.Itexhibitsalotofartwork.Itsartworkisallcreatedbychildren.ItusedtobedamagedintheHurricanSandy.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?Theyareallchildren-friendly.Theyallshowvisitorscontemporaryartwork.Theycanoffervisitorsactivitiestotakepartin.Theyareallsuitableforchildrenover4yearsold.

Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefourthattempt.YoumightthinkthatmeansI'mnotassafeassomeonewhopassedforthefirsttime.Butwouldyoufeelsaferwithnodriveratall?Maybenot,andit ’sforthisreasonthatautomotivefirmshaveincludeddriver-assistfunctionsintheirprototype（原型 ）driverlesscars.Thisallowsthehumandrivertotakeoverifthereisaproblem.Googleisonemanufacturerthathasprototypedriverlesscars.Thesehavebeenequippedwithsteeringwheelsandconventionalcontrolstoallownormaldriving.Butthisisjustastage—thevisionistohavefullyautomatedcarsverysoon.ThedirectorofGoogle'sself-driveproject,ChrisUrmson,hopeshis11-year-oldsonwillneverhavetotakeadrivingtest.Toachievethat,thecarsneedtobeontheroadsinfiveyears.Hesaysdriverlesscarswillgreatlyreduceaccidentsandtrafficjams.AccordingtoChris,about1.2mpilleiooneioonpAccordingtoChris,about1.2mpilleiooneioonplearekilledontheroadsaroundtheworldeachyear.Thatnumberisequivalenttoajetfallingoutoftheskyeveryday.Hethinksgradualchangestoexistingcardesignsarenotenoughtodealwiththeproblem.wearereallygoingtomakechangestoourcitiesandgetridofparkinglots,weneedself-drivecars,”hesays.Google'sprototypeshavecoveredoveramillionkilometersontheroad.Theyhavealsohadtodealwithunexpectedsituations,suchasachilddrivingatoycarintheroad,andawomaninanelectricwheelchairchasingaduck.Ineachcase,theyreactedsafely.Somearenotconvinced.SvenBeikerofStanfordUniversitythinksdriverlesscarswillstillneedhumaninputinextremecircumstances.Healsoworriesthatpeoplemayforgethowtooperatetheirvehiclesiftheydonotdoitregularly. Ishouldn“’Igtuthersoswawaymydriver’slicensejustyet,”hesays.Whatcanbeknownaboutdriverlesscars?A.Theyarefittedwithnewly-developedsteeringwheels.Theyincludefunctionsmanagedbyhumandrivers.Theyneedtraditionalcontrolstoavoidtrafficjams.Theywillbepurchasedonthemarketinfiveyears.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatChrissaid?Chrisbelievesthatthereisapossibilityofajetcrashingperday.About1.2millionpeoplearekilledaroundtheworldeachyear.Changingcurrentcardesignsalonecannotpreventalltrafficdeaths.Driverlesscarscannotdealwithextremecircumstanceswithourhumanhelp.What’stheattitudeofSvenBeikertowardsdriverlessca[来源rs学科网?ZXXK]A.Approving.B.Cautious.C.Neutral.D.Hopeful.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Whyweneeddriverlesscarsinthenearfuture.Howtocontroladriverlesscarwithoutadriver ’slicense.Differencesbetweendriverlesscarsandconventionalones.Abriefintroductionofdriverlesscarsandsomeopinionsonthem.CIfyouhaveeverhadacat,orhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonline,you’llknowthatcatshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstandtheyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthebrainsofourlittlefriends.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats’strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild. “Cahavemanyofthesameinstinct（s本能 ）thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears.”hesaidinaTEDTalk.“Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjungles. ”Inthewild,catsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighspotstobetterlookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon ’thavetmoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptheoldhabitofviewingthelivingroomfrom,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.Cats’huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.However,catscanalsobeprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachinestheyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanbox:asmellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.Knowinghowcats’mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats’ownerstobettermeetcats’needs.Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniturearound.Theycouldalsouse “fotomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothecats.AccordingtoTonyBuffington, .cats’strangebehaviorishardforpeopletounderstandcatsaremoreusedtolivinginthewildthaninhumans ’homescatsbehavestrangelymainlybecauseofsomeinstinctsinthewildcats’instinctsareashelpfultothemtodayastheyweremillionsofyearagoWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?Catsliketoclimbuphighbecausetheywanttohidefromdangerousanimals.CatsattackkeysandUSBdrivesbecausetheyhaveahabitofhuntingsmallanimals.Catsenjoystayinginsmallspacesbecausetheyusuallyliveinsmallcavesinthewild.Cats’preferenceforacleoaxnpbrobablyhassomethingtodowiththeirhuntinginstincts.Theunderlinedword“prey”inParagraph5probablymeans .A.ananimalthatistoolazy B.ananimalthatlikeshidinggamesC.ananimalthatkeepsitselfclean D.ananimalthatishuntedThisarticleismainlywrittento .explorethereasonsbehindcats’strangebehaviordescribecats’pastwildexperiencetoreaderstellcatownershowtomakelifeeasierforcatscomparecats’avbieohrinhumanhomeswiththatinthewildDTeenagerswhochecksocialmediaforseveralhoursadayareattheriskofdevelopingADHD（多动症）,astudyhasconcluded.Theresearchteam,fromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,tracked2,600teenagersaged15and16.Theyaskedthemhowmanytimestheycheckedtheirphonesandotherdigitaldevicesforvariousreasons,andthenmonitoredthemforsymptomsofADHD.Aftertwoyears,thosewhohadcheckedtheirphonesthemostoftenweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhocheckedtheleastoftentoshowsignsofADHD．WritingintheJAMAmedicaljournal,thescientistssaid, “Modernmediadevicesimmediatelyinformuserswhennewtextmessages,socialmediapostings,orvideogameplayinvitationsarrive.Exposuretosuchinformationmaydrawattentionawayfromimportanttasks.Frequentdistractioncouldinterruptthedevelopmentofconstantattentionandorganizationskills.Theybelieveconstantaccesstoinstantentertainmentalsohasanimpact.ResearcherProfessorAdamLeventhalsaidallpreviousresearchhadfocusedonthelinkbetweenADHDandtelevisions.“What’snewisthatpreviousstudiesonthistopicweredonemanyyearsago,whensocialmedia,mobilephones,tabletsandmobileappsdidn sa’ytweitxhist.WecanconfidencethatteenswhoareexposedtohigherlevelsofdigitalmediaaresignificantlymorelikelytodevelopADHDsymptomsinthefuture, ”hesaid.Leventhalbelievesthefindingshelpfillagapinunderstandinghownewmobilemediadevicesandseeminglylimitlesscontentposeamentalhealthriskforchildren.Andthefindingsserveasawarning.Britishscientistswelcomedthefindings.ButProfessorAndyPrzybylskioftheOxfordInternetInstitutesaid,ThestudyreliesonsurvsepyrorevsidpeodnsbeythestudentsinInternetInstitutesaid,question.Itisnotclearifteachersorparentswouldratethechildrensimilarlyoriftheself-reportedmeasureofdigitalscreenuseisrelatedwitheitheractualbehaviororhigherqualitysurveyitems.”Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?Bymonitoring2,600teenagerswithADHD．Bycontrollingdifferentteens ’timespentonsocialmedia.Bytrackingtheparticipantsfortwoyears.Byanalyzingdatafrompreviousresearchesonline.WhatdoesLeventhalthinkoftheexposuretohigherlevelsofdigitalmedia?ItwillcausediverseADHDsymptoms.B.ItwillcreatehigherADHDrisks.Itwillweakenteenagers’confidence.Itwillhaveamajorinfluenceonorganizationskills.WhatdoesProfessorAndyPrzybylskithinkofthestudy?Itprovidesabetterunderstandingofthemedia.Itshouldhavefocusedonparents ’responses.Itsfindingsarenotreliableenough.D.It’sabreakthroughinthisfield.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?TheuseofdigitalmediaisontheriseTeens’exposuretomodernmediacallsmoreattentionHeavyuseofsocialmediamayincreaseTeens’ADHDrisksTeensareincreasinglyexposedtoADHD第二节（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnosuchthingasa“badmemory”,andeveryonecanimprovetheirmemory,aslongasyouarenotsufferingfrommemorylossasamedicalcondition.36Stopthinkingthatyouhavea“badmemory”.Convfitnhcaetyourdsoelhaveagoodmemorythatwillimprove.Toomanypeoplegetstuckhereandconvincethemselvestheirmemoryisbad,thattheyarejustnotgoodwithnamesandthatnumbersjustslipoutoftheirmindsforsomereason.37Useassociationtorememberfacts.38Forexample,ifyouhaveahardtimerememberingthatJFKwasthepresidentinvolvedintheBayofPigsInvasion,justpicturethehandsomepresidentswimminginanoceansurroundedbyhappy,oinkingpigs.Involvemultiplesenses.Youcanstimulate（刺激 ）morepartsofyourbrainbyusingasmanysensesaspossiblewhenmemorizinginformation.39Forexample,theprocessofwritinginformationbyhandstimulatesyourbrainandmakesiteasiertoremembertheinformationlater.40Bydevelopingnewmentalskills-especiallycomplexonessuchaslearninganewlanguageorlearningtoplayanewmusicalinstrument-andchallengingyourbrainwithpuzzlesandgames,youcankeepyourbrainactiveandimproveitsphysiologicalfunction.Exerciseyourbrainasoftenaspossible.Giveyourselfsometimetoformamemory.Erasethosethoughtsandpromisetoimproveyourmemory.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,thereareanumberofthingsyoucando.Youcancreateanimageinyourmindtohelpyourememberawordoranimage.Thisconcreteimageinyourmindwillhelpyoulinkthepresidentwiththisevent.Whenalargerpartofyourbrainisactive,yourabilitytoarouseyourmemorywillincrease.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasworkingasalifeguardatTower15onNewportandtwoblockstomyrightwasanotherguardnamedMike,workingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid“,Hey,Ihave41twokidswhoareswimminginthedangerouszone.Ihavetogivethemawarning.Keepaneyeonus.”Isaid“Sur4e2.”,anInyticmaseewoefgotoutofourtower,weweresupposedto43somebodyelse.Mikehungupthephoneand44thelifebuoy（救生圈）.Thenherealizedthatthesetwokidshadbeen45andthattherewasagreattendencyforthemtobe46bythe

wave.47,Mikerushedtowardtheocean.I48thewaterandallIfoundwastwosmallheads.Themotherofthetwokidsknel（t跪）downonthebeachwith49.WhenIdroppedmybinoculars（望远镜 ）andreachedthemother,Mikewasinwaist-deepwater,50thetwokids.Iturnedtothemumandsaid,“Hey,it’sOK.Theyaresafe.”Isawtheterrorstarted5to1.ThensheglancedbackandgotherfirstgoodlookatMike.Anewkindof52washedoverherfaceasthoughtherewasanotherthreattoherkids s’nalticvhe（s抢.）Sherkidswithout53.Mikehadsomeseemingly54behavior,andhisshavedheadshowedascar.Maybehehadno55manners,buthislifesavingability56hisunsatisfactoryskillsinPR（publicrelation）.Inthemother57,Mikewas’a来源[s学&科&网Z&X&X&K]reallyterribleguy.However,thatcouldn ’tchangethefascttha5t8hehadjuherkids.Mikejustglancedatmeandsmiled.AsIjoggedbacktomytower,IpromisedmyselfI’dneverletmyow5n9preventmefrom60aherowhenImeetone.A.saved B.spottedA.emergencies B.disastersC.teasedA.saved B.spottedA.emergencies B.disastersC.teasedC.statementsD.exchangedD.punishment43.A.assist43.A.assistB.inform C.confirmD.considerA.repairedA.strugglingA.supportedA.StillA.exploredA.repairedA.strugglingA.supportedA.StillA.exploredB.providedB.laughingB.directedB.InsteadnoticedseizedC.quarrelingC.preventedC.ThereforeC.reachedfixedD.tremblingD.swallowedD.IndeedD.scanned49.A.noisesB.screamsC.beliefsD.gestures50.A.hidingB.countingC.beatingD.carrying51.A.disappearB.refreshC.existD.expand52.A.surpriseB.regretC.panicD.doubt53.A.presentationB.appreciationC.expectationD.contribution54.A.stubbornB.desperateC.mysteriousD.boring55.A.gentleB.positiveC.unpleasantD.aggressive56.A.giveintoB.liveuptoC.makeupforD.putupwith57.A.judgmentB.experienceC.descriptionD.application58.A.comfortedB.rescuedC.transformedD.frightened59.A.decisionB.requestC.prejudiceD.tolerance60.A.rejectingB.criticizingC.memorizingD.recognizing第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themascot(吉祥物 )fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames61(show)tothepublicatBeijingsShougangIceHockeyArenaonSeptethm,2b0e1r91.7Thenameofthesculture.mascotis“BingDwenDwen”62, iscloselyassociatedwiththehostnationsculture.Theimageofitisdesignedbased63thegiantpanda.64(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityand65(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光环).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnowtracksand5Gtechnology.Theheartshapeinitsleftpalmrepresentsthehostcountryshospitality.’Thename“BingDwenDwen”isa66(combine)ofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,while 6“7DwceonmDmwoenn”isnicknameinChinaforchildrenthatimplieshealthinessandcuteness.Themascot68（perfect）combinesthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinatoshowChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsodesigned69（promote）theOlympicspirit.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillbea70（wonder）ambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。