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2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
17.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
26.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第____处填上正确答案。
32.
第58题请将58处填上正确答案.
33.――____.―――What'sthematter7.
A.Hello!
B.IsthatTomspeaking?
C.Help!
D.Excuseme.
34.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.
35.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou
B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes
C.Notatall
D.Thankyousomuch
36.请在第______处填上答案。
37.第53题________
查看材料
38.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第____处填上正确答案。
39.
第59题请在第59处填上正确答案。
40.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
42.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
43.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
44.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
45.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
46.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
47.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
48.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
49.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
50.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
52.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
53.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.
--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.
A.mustn'thaveseen
B.couldnotsee
C.can'thaveseen
D.mustnotsee
54.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass.
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
55.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?
A.doyou
B.willyou
C.areyou
D.canyou
56.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
57.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.
A.cry
B.tobecrying
C.crying
D.cried
58.
59.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?
--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.
A.Yes,I'mnot
B.No,Iam
C.No,I'mnot
D.Yes,Iam
60.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.
A.muchwork
B.morework
C.workmuch
D.workmore
五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhoareallowedtousecreditcardsintheUnitedStates?
A.Thosewhoareauthorizedtospendmoney.
B.Thosewhocanmakeregularpayments.
C.Thosewhocanaffordtopayinterestontheunpaidofthecharges.
D.Thosewhoareveryrich.
62.
Inthefirstsentence,"about"itsimilarinmeaningto______.
A.aroundB.onlyC.atleastD.nearly
63.Fromhisexperimentthekingconcludedthat______.
A.thefirstwordchildrenlearninanylanguageis"bread"
B.thePhrygianlanguagewastheoldestintheworld.
C.theoldestwordinanylanguageisthatof"bread"
D.thePhrygianlanguagewastheeasiestintheworldtolearn.
64.
ThepeopleintheroomlaughedatRichardbecause______.
A.hewasn'tpolite
B.hewasn'tclever
C.heheldthenewspaperupsidedown(颠倒)
D.thenewspaperwasyesterday's
65.CoughWhitlam______.
A.wasadame
B.gaveatitletoEdna
C.wasfamousinperformance
D.wasPrimeMinisterin1970
66."WantedbytheFBI."Tothemurderer,orthebankrobber,thesearethemostfrighteningwordsintheworld.Whenthecriminal(罪犯)hearsthem,heknowsthatsixthousandtrainedpersonsareafterhim.
Whyshouldhebesoafraid?Therearehundredsofcitiesandthousandsofvillageswherehecanhide.Therearelargeforestsanddesertswherehecanlosehimself.Besides,he'susuallyrichwithstolenmoney.
Moneycanmakeiteasiertohide.Withmoney,thecriminalcanpayadishonestdoctortooperateonhisfaceandmakehimhardtorecognize.Moneycanpayforahideoutinsomefar-offplace.ButthecriminalknowswhathappenedtopublicenemiessuchasJohnDillinger,BabyFaceNelson,andMachineGunKelly.Theyhadplentyofmoneyandgoodhideouts.YetonebyonetheywerefoundbythemenoftheFBI.
Theyknoweverytrickthecriminalknowsandmanymore.Ifhemakesjustonemistake,they'llgethim.That'swhythemanwhoishuntedcan'tsleep.That'swhyhebecomesnervous,whyhejumpsateverysound.Whenhemakesamistake,he'llnolongerbe"wantedbytheFBI".He'llhavebeencaught.
TheFBIbeganonMay10,1924.AttorneyGeneralHarlanF.StonechoseJ.EdgarHoover,ayounglawyerintheDepartmentofJustice,toheadthenewagency(机构)."Whatweneedisawhollynewkindofpoliceforce,"hesaid."Criminalstodayaresmart.Theyusestolencarsandevenplanestomaketheirgateways.Theyhavelearnedtoopenanylock.Thecriminalwouldhavediscoveredscience.Wecan'tbeatthemwitholdmethods.Wehavetotrainofficerstoworkscientifically."
J.EdgarHooverquietlywentaheadwithhisplans.Hepickedhismencarefully.Theyhadtobebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty-five.Hewantedonlymenwithgoodmannersandgoodcharacter.Whenworkingashisofficerstheywouldhavetomeetallkindsofpeople.Hooverwantedmenwhocouldhandleateacupaswellasagun.HechosemensocarefullythathemadetheFBIthehardestserviceintheworldtogetinto.TheFBIcannothelpineverypoliceproblem.Itcanlookintoonlycertaincrimesagainstthegovernment.Solvingallothercrimesisthedutyoflocalpoliceforces.
AmanwantedbytheFBIwillfindthatmoneyis______.
A.notatalluseful
B.veryhelpfulforawhile
C.necessaryforstayingfree
D.importantanduseful
67.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.
A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher
B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents
C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain
D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure
68.OnedayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoNewYorkandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown."
"Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket."
"Ican'twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso."
Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtherestaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?'
"Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot."
"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."
"That'sgood,sir.'
"Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?"Iwantedtoknow.
"Ihavenoidea.There'snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer."
Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(备用)computer,Isaid."Let'sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?"
"Iwouldn'tknow,"shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen."Only'IT'knows.'It'can'ttellme.
Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.
Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.
A.WhentheComputerIsDown
B.Howtobuyaticket
C.TheComputeroftheAirport
D.AskingtheComputer
69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.
B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.
C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.
D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.
70.
Thisforecaststatesthatwindswill______.
A.slowdownatnight
B.befromsouthtoeast
C.bringheavyrainonSunday
D.befromadifferentdirectiononthecoastthaninthecity
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
2.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
3.B
4.D
5.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
6.C
7.C
8.C
9.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
10.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
11.B
12.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
13.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
14.C
15.D
16.D
17.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
18.D
19.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
20.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
21.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
23.B
24.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
25.D
26.B
27.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
28.A
29.D
30.A
31.CDoyouagree
这是有关学生与老师就试卷分数的一段对话。
Student:对不起,老师,我觉得我的考试成绩有误。
Professor:噢,你是觉得总分错了呢,还是把对的题给看错了?
Student:我觉得是百分比算错了。
Professor:那咱们就重新算一遍。
Student:好,重新算一遍。
Professor:这是答题纸。你发现有哪道题是对的而我给看错了吗?
Student:这儿没有错。
Professor:好,这里弄清楚了。咱们把总数算一下。
Student:好的,算一下总数。
Professor.我算得的总数是这个,再用这个数字去除,现在总数出来了。你觉得对吗?Student:您是对的。
Professor:好吧。我们都很直率。祝你度过愉快的一天,谢谢你来找我。
32.H
33.C
34.C
35.B
36.C
37.
38.D
39.B
40.C56.答案为C
首先应读懂上文,后进行逻辑推理,选择填充词句。
上文意为“老板今天不在,我们搞一次聚会吧。”所填充词句意为“好主意。”
41.beautify
42.unsay
43.active
44.convenience
45.blindness
46.fruitful
47.regardless
48.strength
49.shortly
50.savings
51.A本题考查同位语从句。
句意:比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句,具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何成分。
52.C本题考查forget的用法。
【应试指导】句意:你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettod0忘记做某事;forgetdoin9忘记做过某事,事情已经做过了。
53.C情态动词must作为推测时,不能用于否定式,它的否定式是can’t,故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式,但回答时强调的是结果,故选择完成式。
54.C本题考查短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:保罗比他班上其
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