2022年内蒙古自治区包头市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区包头市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.______atsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.

A.PublishingB.BeingpublishedC.PublishedD.Whenpublished

32.Thefarmershadtowearheavybootsinthewinterbecausethefieldsweresowetand______.

A.dustyB.earthyC.soiledD.muddy

33.I’dliketolivesomewhere________thesunshinesallyearlong.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.whereD.atwhere

34.Itisimportantthatenoughmoney_________tofundtheproject.

A.becollected

B.mustbecollected

C.iscollected

D.canbecollected

35.Hetakeshis______hometohiswifeeveryFriday.

A.salariesB.wagesC.incomesD.savings

36.Atthattime,mostpeople______thenotion______thesunrevolvesaroundtheearth.

A.take;forgrantedthat

B.took;forgrantedthat

C.took;forgrantedwhich

D.took;forgrantedwhich

37.______(live)hereatthefootofthemountainwithnooneelsenear,youmustbeverylonely.

38.IneverexpectedJohnto______atthemeeting,becauseIthoughthewasstillinhospital.

A.turnupB.turnonC.turnoverD.turndown

39.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat

40.Evenwhenshedidn'tknowwhatshe______about,shespokemoreauthoritativelythanmostpeopledid.

A.talkedB.hadbeentalkingC.hadtalkedD.wouldtalk

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

42.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

43.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

44.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

45.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

46.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

47.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

48.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

49.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

50.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried

52.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A．normal

B．cultivation

C．instruction

D．education

53.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

54.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

55.

第20题Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

56.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A．is

B.was

C.were

D.are

57.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A．started

B．hadstarted

C．wouldhavestarted

D．start

58.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.

A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property

59.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

60.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thenephewthoughtitisnaturaltoacceptthefactthatcomputersarenowawayoflife.

B.Thenephewbelievedthatmachinesweremadeforpeopletodowhatevertheywanted.

C.Computersarenotonlyusedtocommunicate,butalsotoremovetheirlimitations.

D.Itisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenhaveacceptedcomputersasawayoflife.

62.

Whatdoyouthinkcanbeapropertitleofthispassage?

A.HankWilliams,AGreatSingerandSongwriter.

B.TheInfluenceofBluesandBlackMusic.

C.ABriefIntroductiontoCountryMusic.

D.CountryMusicCombinedWithElectricInstruments.

63.

What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheAsianflu?______.

A.Hesimplyreportsthediseaseobjectively

B.Heisworriedaboutthespreadofthedisease

C.HeisdisappointedatthetestsoftheLondondoctors

D.Hebelievesthatthediseasewillsoonbecontrolled

64.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

65.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhypeoplerefusetosendcards?

A.Sendingcardsisnotfashionable.

B.Sendingcardsisslow.

C.Itisdifficulttothinkofsomethingtowriteonthecards.

D.It’sdifficulttofindasuitablecardtosend.

66.

Inmostcaseswomenshoppersaresupposedto______.

A.wastemoneyongoodsofpoorquality

B.buyonlythebestclothes

C.bemuchmorecarefulthanmen

D.thinkofthepriceofclothesandnothingelse

67.

Tobridgethegenerationgap,______shouldrealizethattheworldhaschanged.

A.theyounggeneration

B.theoldgeneration

C.nobody

D.theyoungandtheoldgenerations

68.Itis2a.m.Youtooktoolongoverdinner,thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry.Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit.Attimeslikethat,thedocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourcarseemuseless.Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback,anditwouldbereasonabletoexpectsomedelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough.

Ifontheotherhand,you'vegotaspareinthecar,fiveminutes'workshouldseeyouonyourwayagain.Themajorityofbreakdownsdoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts.Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofsparesarewellworththespacetheytakeup.Buttosortoutwhichonesaremastlikelytobeneeded,andtobuythem,canbeexpensive.

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits.Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar.Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused,plusasmallfeeforrepacking.Depositsareabout￡20.

Itismuchbetter,however,toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout.Particularlywhendrivingathighspeedoverlongdistancesinhotweather.

Finally,itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving.Makesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourdocumentsare;giveoneasparesetofkeys,andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon'tdo.

Whileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfindifficultiesbecause______.()

A.youhavebroughtthewrongdocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

69.Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis__________.A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills

B.thecomplexitiesofspelling

C.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition

70.Thesecretoftheartofthecocoaindustrywasprobablyletoutaround_____.

A.1590B.1500C.1760D.1650

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

3.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

5.B

6.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

7.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.D

11.C

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

13.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

15.D

16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.D

18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

19.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

20.B

21.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

22.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

23.C

24.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

25.A

26.C

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

28.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.B

30.C

31.C解析：过去分词作状语。在主语和谓语一致的情况下，表示被动的状语可用过去分词短语。

32.D解析：muddy意为“泥泞的，多泥的”，dusty意为“满是灰尘的”，earthy意为“泥土的，土壤的”，soiled意为“被弄脏的”。该句意为“冬天农民得穿笨重的靴子下地，因为田里很泥泞”。根据题意，应选D项。

33.C句意：我想住在某个整年都是阳光明媚的地方。关系副词where引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，符合题意。

34.A句意：重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。在“Itisimportantthat...”结构中，that引导的从句中应使用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略，故选A。

35.B解析：salary指“月薪，年薪”；wage指“日薪，周薪”，常用复数形式；：income指“收入”，如“familyincome(家庭收入)：savings指“储蓄”。

36.B解析：本题为语法题。notion和thesunrevolvesaroundtheearth是同位语。因此只能由that引导。本句大意为：在那个时候，绝大多数人都认为太阳围绕着地球转是理所当然的事。

37.Living

38.A解析：turnup表“露面，到来”。

39.A解析：of表示部分与整体的关系，关系代词which表示halfamillionpairsofshoes。

40.D

41.priority

42.humourous

43.competition

44.confidence

45.preference

46.astonishment

47.reform

48.endanger

49.non-violent

50.trainees

51.C14．答案为C。制定计划比实施计划容易的多。比较两事物时，对应的句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

52.Areturntonormal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常”。

53.A

54.Cmakeupfor意为“弥补”；keepupwith意为“跟上”；catchupwith意为“赶上”；makeuseof意为“利用”。约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补浪费的时间而努力。

55.ANotuntil前置要用倒装，应排除B、C。Not否定词已在句首，didn’t中的否定与之重复，所以答案为A。

56.Dwho替代的是主语thosepeople，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时。

57.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone)，主句谓语是would(should，could，might)+have