2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.You’dbetter______adoctorassoonaspossibleA.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen

32.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

33.EarlyformsoflifeonEarth,______inabsenceofoxygen,requiredotherelements.

A.whichlivedB.thatlivedC.livedD.wereliving

34.Aftergoingtoseveralinterviews,sheeventually______togetajob.

A.managedB.attainedC.succeededD.achieved

35.Theboyhasfourappels:twoyellow______andtwored

A.one;oneB.one;onesC.ones;otherD.ones;ones

36.Onlyguestsofthehotelenjoythe_______ofusingtheprivatebeachA.advantageB.favorC.possibilityD.privilege

37.Theweather_______fine,theydecidedtogooutforapicnicA.isB.wasC.beingD.havingbeen

38.Manyforeigners______theGreatWallastheWorld'sSeventhWonder;

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookon

39.20.Theaudience,______,enjoyedtheperformance.A.mostofthemwerestudentsB.mostofwhomwerestudentsC.whomtheywerestudentsD.theyweremostlystudents

40.Ifyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynottry______atelegram?

A.tohavesentB.tosendC.tobesendingD.sending

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

42.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

43.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

44.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

45.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

46.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

47.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

48.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

49.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

50.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

53.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

54.Ihavemadea（n）__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A．interview

B．appointment

C．opportunity

D．possibility

55.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

56.Mr．Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租约)ornot．

A．what

B．whether

C．if

D．which

57.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______．

A．morebadthanitwas

B．theworsethanbefore

C．worsethaneverbefore

D．morebadthantheywere

58.

第11题__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

59.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

60.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Whentheauthorsays"Youwillmisssmile"inparagraphtwo,hemeans______.

A.youwillfeelthatAmericansdonotseemveryfriendly

B.youwillbepuzzledwhyAmericansdonotsmileatyou

C.youwillfailtonoticethatAmericansarepleasantandhappy

D.youwillfindthatAmericansdon'thavemuchsenseofhumor

62.

Thereasonwhypeopleliketoflytodayisthat______.

A.itisinteresting

B.itischeaperthantogoinanyotherway

C.itcancrossthewideoceans

D.ittakeslesstime

63.

Thewriteradvisesustothinkaboutecology,because______.

A.itenablesustosurviveintheclosedsystemofaspaceship

B.itisamodernsciencethateverybodyhastolearn

C.itcanbelearnedquicklyifwestudyithard

D.ithelpsustounderstandtherelationshipbetweenlivingbeingsandtheenvironment

64.

Femalemosquitoeslayeggs______.

A.inhumanbloodB.inplantjuicesC.inwaterD.incoldareas

65.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

66.

Thedoghasbeenofmostvaluetomanmthedevelopmentof______.

A.atreatmentforrabies

B.open-heartsurgery

C.acurefordistemper

D.alloftheabove

67.

68.55.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

69.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.A.ASuddenCure.

B.TwoPatients.

C.CaptainandSailors.

D.ADifficultVoyage.

70.Thesentence“Well,I'llbeblowed”showsthefeelingof__．

A．sadness

B．happiness

C．frustration

D．annoyance

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

2.D

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.B

5.A

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

7.D

8.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

9.C

10.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

11.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

13.B

14.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

19.A

20.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

21.C

22.D

23.D

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

25.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

29.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

30.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.CYou’dbetter+动词原形为固定句型。seeadoctor意为“去看医生”。句意：你最好62尽快去看医生。

32.D解析：复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。

33.A解析：该题的考点是关于非限制性定语从句。本句中，该从句修饰主语earlyformsoflife。非限制性定语从句中关系代词which不能省略，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

34.A解析：managetodo表“成功做某事，设法做成某事”。

35.D

36.D

37.C在独立主格结构中，分词作状语时，其主语与句子的主语一致时，分词前不需要再加主语；若分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，则分词前要加上自己的主语。本题独立主格结构Theweatherbeingfine表示原因。句意：因为天气很好，我们决定出去野餐。

38.D解析：lookon...(as)...；看待，看成……。

39.B

40.D解析：该题测试trydoing的用法，表示“试着用另外一种办法?。而trytodo则表示“尽力做某事”。根据句意，由于写信太慢，所以建议发电报。因此用trysending。

41.valuable

42.competition

43.association

44.sensitive

45.collection

46.indications

47.villagers

48.competition

49.appreciation

50.popularize

51.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时，要用pay…for这一搭配，不可用take或cost，所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要用sped…on这一搭配。

52.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

53.A

54.Bappointment意为“约定”。

55.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反应就是要报警。immediate立即的，直接的，符合题意。physical身体的，物质的；sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。

56.B

57.C

58.BInadditionto“除了，另外”；Inspiteof“尽管”；Inreturnfor“作为……的报答”；Insteadof“代替”。

59.B本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意识到这没有那么重要。Itwas…that…构成强调句，对时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired进行强调。

60.C

61.A解析：从第二段第一句...thismayseemunfriendlytoyou可知人们的忙碌使他们看起来不那么友好，人们没时间跟陌生人微笑，攀谈。

62.D

63.D解析：作者在文章最后一段提到生态学，并建议人们考虑生态学方面的问题，也就是考虑人与其所生存的环境之间的关系问题，目的是为了防止人们对自己所生存的这个封闭的系统——地球进行破坏性的改变。spaceship只是一种比喻，强调地球上的可供人们生存的资源是有