2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Such______thecase,therewerenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.

A.wasB.wereC.wouldbeD.being

32.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

33.Anewwar______betweenthetwocountries.

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeoffD.brokeup

34.Thisispartoftheprocessof______ironintosteel.

A.correspondingB.conveyingC.combiningD.converting

35.--Thehospitalwas______firelastnight.--Really?Someonemusthavesetfire______it.

A.on;withB.on;toC.over;withD.over;to

36.His______directionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.

A.ambiguousB.complicatedC.arbitraryD.intricate

37.Therearesigns______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.

A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.whose

38.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher______Isawher.

A.themoment

B.forthemoment

C.themomentwhen

D.atthemomentwhen

39.Thepriceoffruithasincreasedrecently______thepriceofvegetableshasgonedown.

A.whenB.whileC.whereasD.otherwise

40.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

42.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

43.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

44.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

45.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

46.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

47.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

48.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

49.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

50.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

52.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

53.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

54.

55.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A．is

B.was

C.were

D.are

56.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.

A．when

B．before

C．than

D．then

57.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

58.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits．

A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise

59.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．are

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

60.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

五、阅读理解(10题)61.44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

62.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis______.

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

63.Thelatestcourtrulingwasfromthe______.

A.lowercourt

B.NinthCircuitCourtofAppeals

C.StateSupremeCourt

D.U.S.SupremeCourt

64.

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______.

A.DependenceonEnvironment

B.Intelligence

C.Surroundings

D.EffectofEducation

65.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation__.

A．willsethimfreeanyway

B．willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C．willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

D．won'tbeabletotakecareofhim

66.Whatcanbedonetoreducestress?

A.Doingexerciseeveryday.

B.Makingplansforthefuture.

C.Writingaboutyoursleeppatterns.

D.Learningtoholdyourbreath.

67.

ANewYearresolutionis______.

A.madetobeginanewyear

B.apromisetomakeajoke

C.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterperson

D.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly

68.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemby__.

A．decreasingthepulserate

B．alossofcarbondioxide

C．causingbreathingproblems

D．causingasthma

69.

Whichisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?

A.TheChinesemainlyuseacupuncturetocurestrangedisease.

B.TheChinesearelearningtobemoreskillfulandefficientinacupuncture.

C.TheChinesehavespreadacupunctureallovertheworld.

D.MostChinesepatientspreferacupuncturetochemicalsincuringdiseases.

70.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.C

11.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

12.C

13.A

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

16.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

17.D

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

20.A

21.A

22.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

24.A

25.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

31.D解析：本句为独立主格结构，空格处应为一分词形式，故应选D。

32.C解析：course“课程，过程”；cause“引起，造成”；create“引起，产生”；rise“上升，起立”。选项B和C都有“引起”的意思，但选项B不是动词原形，不能跟在can后。所以，选项C是正确的。句意为：“中国和西方(在文化和风俗)的不同会引起误解。”

33.B解析：短语辨析题。breakdown意为“失败，故障”；breakout意为“爆发，突然发生”；breakoff意为“中断，断交”等；breakup意为“崩溃，分离，解散”。本题大意为：一场新的战争在两国间爆发了。

34.D解析：句意：这是把铁变成钢的部分过程。本题考查词义辨析。correspond：相应的；convey：表达，传递(思想、感情等)；combine：联合；convert是“改变”之意。故选D。

35.B

36.A解析：本题测试词义辨析。ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，意义不明确的”；complicated意为“复杂的，难懂的”；arbitrary意为“任意的，专断的”；intricate意为“复杂的，错综、的”。本题大意为：我们对他含混不清的指路感到迷惑，不知两条路里应选择哪一条。

37.A解析：本题考查同位语从句，所以选项A与题意相符。which引出的是定语从句或非限制性定语从句。that引导的同位语从句所说明的词常常是表示抽象概念的名词，如fact，idea，opinion，news，proof，conclusion，thought，evidence等。当that引导的是同位语从句时，that是连词，本身无实在意义，that在从句中不作成分。

38.A解析：句意：我们已经20年没见面了，但一看到她，我就把她认出来了。Themoment(that)：一……就……；forthemoment：暂时，目前；atthemoment：此刻，目前。

39.B解析：句意：水果价格目前已上涨，而蔬菜价格已下降。本题考查连词用法。when用于表时间的状语从句前；while用于两个具有对比话题的句子之间，译为“而”；whereas“然而，其实”，用于表相反含义的句子之间。如：Wisemenlovetruth，whereasfoolsshunit．智者爱真理，而愚人逃避之。Otherwise否则=ifnot。Ihopeyouarehonest，otherwiseIshoulddismissyou．我希望你诚实，否则我要解雇你。

40.D

41.application

42.comparison

43.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

44.trainees

45.difficulty

46.displayed

47.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

48.additional

49.explanation

50.enjoyable

51.C

52.C动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动作的接受者，因此要用被动结构，故选C。句意为：我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。

53.C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

54.Ddealwith“处理，克服”；treatwith“对待”；supplywhich是“供应……”；concernwith“关心。”

55.Dwho替代的是主语thosepeople，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时。

56.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。

57.D

58.B本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一是养成健康的饮食习惯。develop发展；grow成长；increase加大，增加；raise提高。

59.B当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。

60.C

61.D44．答案为D

文章最后一段倒数第2句It'shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren，theBrownslearned可推知由于父母不愿意透露孩子在家的情况，因此很难统计出钥匙儿童的实际数量。

62.C

63.B解析：见原文第二段。最新的裁决来自于theNinthCircuitCourtofAppeals。这个法庭比前面的法庭高一些。他没有推翻前法庭的裁决，只是让他做些修正。

64.B解析：这篇文章的中心讲的是人的智力，所以文章的标题应该是Intelligence。

65.C参见最后一段。如果鲸鱼不能适应自然的环境，Keik0的基金会会以每年一百万美元的花费来照看它。那就意味着照看它终生，而不把它放回大自然。

66.A事实细节题。文章第三段第二句提到，日常锻炼可以减少身体的压力，故选A。

67.C解析：此考题为细节题。在文章最后一段中作者指出：“ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesBlakeNewY