2012年高考英语试卷解析精析版

第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题—Excuseme.Howmuchisthe— A.Extra B.50 C.Itsells D.AltogetherthereareNewtechnologieshavemade possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowerA. B. C. D.—Goodbye,John.Comebackagain—Sure. A.I B.I C.I D.IIfyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay youareandwaitforA. B. C. D.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse A.isbeing B.hasbeen C.is D.hasBeforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar A. B. C. D.toInourclassthereare46students, halfwear.A.in B.in C.of D.ofThistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork, increase ebyA.aswell B.solong C.somuch D.assoonHewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof A. B. C. D.16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake differencetoA.thata B.athat C.biga D.thatbig第二节完形填空（201.530分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出可以填入空白处LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight（天窗）.Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbee.Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefoot ;heopenedthedoortobasemet out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911frombedroom.“I becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heHuggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson anddieinthatfire.”“AnyonethereHuggonscalledout.ThenheheardHelp!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony（阳台）.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis Afteronemore35insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand36aroundThewindpartedthesmokejust37forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.Sibsonisstill40whenhelsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.第二部 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项，并（20340分）ATheairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’（杨树）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocal astheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphThescenesarecolorfulandcTherearemanywindowsinthewoodenTheviewsremindusthatweareinawoodenThelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentinBymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat thekidslikeplayinginthekidsareveryfamiliarwiththekidshavelearnedmuchthekidsfindtreesusefullearningBHereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2012:Morethan200B&s

bed&acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestpricesDon’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers（活动券）inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2012to07/04/2012andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmay（保留）therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofVouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotherThevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Additional￡10maybepaidtoconfirm（确认）thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageofThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon A. B. C. D.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-nightstayinOctober2012atachosenA. B. C. D.WhatrightdotheB&BsTochargeextra￡10forbookingswithnoTorefusebookingsforguestundertheageofTochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotTorequestextrachargesasBytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenhavelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextrausetheB&BoffertogetherwithotherbookthestaysthoughB&BCagentmysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactually eapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofno e,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsightsotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract（合同）ofthepublishertobeapublishedwriterisunbelievablyHowdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththeA. B. C. D.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttolreadersinthelastparagrph?Itpaystosticktoone’sHardworkcanleadtoShefeelslikebeingunexpectedlyThereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodoDTheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearning SusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”HockfieldOtheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,fitCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhave$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans GetreadyfortheGetreadyforthiseducationalGetpreparedtocompletetheonlineGetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXWhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetex?ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningItisanotherfreeMIT-HarvardonlinelearningItisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners’ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardand“Acrossallspeciestheexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvanceforbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudyid.Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis（光合作用）toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwaterTheyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.Sofareffortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraphPlants’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonTheincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’ClimatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionFoodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofWecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat plants’floweringis8.5timesfasterthanthereare1,634plantspeciesonthefourscientistsshouldimprovethedesignofthetheexperimentsfailedtopredicthowplantsreacttoclimateScien