高一英语u16词句、词组讲解教程文件

高一英语U16词句、词组讲解eg:HemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglishstudyjustbecauseofthe____hetookofhiseveryspareminute.A.way B.useC.placeD.advantageeg:What’sthe____oflivingnearanairport?--Well,the____ofplanes’takingoffandlandingmakeitimpossibletosleepwell.A.opinion;voicesB.disadvantage;noisesC.disadvantage;soundsD.shortcoming;pronunciation补充2.awasteof......的浪费wastev.浪费反义词:savev.节省词组:wastetime/moneyonsth.wastetime/moneyindoing...在(做)某事方面浪费时间/钱wasteun.废弃物eg:Pleasestoparguingaboutit.Itis____.A.wastingoftime B.timetowasteC.awasteoftime D.awastetime填空:为什么浪费钱在你不需要的衣服上？eg:Why____________________youdon’tneed?wastemoneyonclothes补充3.comfortv.安慰un.安慰;舒适cn.使人得到安慰的人/物反义词:discomfortcomfortableadj.舒适的反义词:uncomfortableadj.不舒适的eg:Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightis___.A.realcomfort B.arealcomfortC.realcomforts D.realcomfortable补充4.Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworldtohavebuiltahigh-speedmaglevtrain.表示“顺序”的词或序数词后常接todo作后置定语。翻译:他是我们班第一个在竞赛中获奖的学生。eg:Heisthefirststudentinourclasstowinaprizeinthecompetition.补充5.successfuladj.成功的拓展:successsucceedsuccessfullyun.成功cn.成功的人或事v.成功adv.成功地词组:succeedindoingsth.besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事eg:Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat___2008OlympicGameswillbe___success.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;aLanguagePointsofReading1.chargev.(1)使充电(2)要价(3)控告(4)进攻,攻击词组:chargesb.moneyforsth.

chargesb.withsth.为某物向某人要价因某事控告某人(常用于被动)=accusesb.ofsth.eg:Thestringwasgettingcharged.eg:Thearmychargedattheenemylines.eg:Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebike?eg:Themaninblackwaschargedwithstealingthemoney.使充电攻击,进攻要价指控chargen.费用;控告;充电词组:freeofchargesb.beinchargeofsth.

sth.bein/underthechargeofsb.免费的某人负责某事物=sb.takechargeofsth.某物由某人负责eg:Howmuchdidthebook____you?A.payB.spendC.costD.chargeeg:Allthechildren____thenursearetakengoodcareof.A.takingchargeof B.inthechargeofC.inchargeof D.underchargeof2.agreatdealof大量的+un.注意1:agreatmany+cn.复=agreatmanyofthe

+cn.复注意2:alargequantityof+cn.复/un.=largequantitiesof+cn.复/un.谓语v.单复数随着quantity的变化而变化。eg:There____largequantitiesoffoodinthecupboard.areeg:Hespends____moneyonbooksand____hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellites.A.agreatdealof;agoodmanyofB.alotsof;plentyofC.alargequantityof;alargeamountofD.agoodmany;vevt./link-v.证明是...ve(tobe)+adj./n.且无被动ve+从句/n.常用结构:Itisprovedthat...事实证明...eg:Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit____easy.A.considered B.madeC.kept D.provedeg:Don’tthrowthedictionaryaway.Perhapsitwill___toyouinfuture.A.beproveduseful B.proveofsomeuseC.proveuseful D.beprovedmuchuse4.tear(1)tear-tore-tornv.撕扯,撕毁词组:tear...to/intopiecestear...downtear...uptear...aparttear...open把...撕成碎片拆毁,撕掉撕毁,撕碎把...撕毁;使...四分五裂把...撕开注意:

tear作动词时,如果和well,easily等副词连用,常表示主语的特性,用主动态表被动意思,主语是物。翻译:这布料很容易破。eg:Thismaterialtearseasily.类似的v.还有:sell,read,write,wash,clean,burn,break,open,lock,shut...(2)tearsn.眼泪词组:movesb.totears

beintearsburstintotears使某人感动得流泪(常用被动)正流着眼泪,正哭着突然哭起来eg:Ongettingtheletter,hetoretheenvelope___andstartedtoreadit.A.openB.openedC.openingD.toopeneg:Thispieceofcloth____.A.istorneasily B.tearseasyC.tearseasily D.istoteareasily5.controlv./n.控制,支配词组:losecontroloutofcontrol失去控制(动词词组)失去控制(介词词组)词组:sb.beincontrolofsth.sth.bein/underthecontrolofsb.某人控制某物某物在某人的控制/负责中词组:beyondcontrol无法控制(介词词组)eg:Heisin___controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin___controlofhim.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/6.pickoutv.挑出;辨认出词组:pickup捡起,拾起;去接某人,去取某人;学会...eg:ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___myfriend.A.turnout B.bringoutC.callout D.pickouteg:She___hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedup B.lookedforC.pickedout D.pickedup7.HavingrealisedthatIcoulduseakitetoattractlightning,Idecidedtodoan...havingdone是doing的完成式,在句中作状语时,其动作在句子的谓语v.的动作之前发生,译为“做了某事之后......”doing作状语,与句子的谓语v.的动作同时或几乎同时发生;与句子的主语是主动关系。注意:havingdone...作状语放句首的否定句:Nothavingdone...翻译:没有收到他的信,我决定再写一封。eg:____toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.Fail B.FailedC.Tofail D.Havingfailedeg:Not

havingreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteagain.8.Tiethecornersofthehandkerchieftothepointsofthecross,andyouwillhaveanicestrongkite.句型:祈使句+and/or+陈述句(willdo)表条件表结果可以等同于if引导的条件状语从句。单句改错:1.WorkingharderandyouwillmakeprogressinEnglish.2.Ifyougothroughthegate,andyou’llfindasmalllakeonyourleft.Work补充9.Thekiteflewhighintherainysky......high

adj.高的adv.指所处位置的具体的“高”,常置于说修饰的v.之后highlyadv.指抽象的高,译为“高度地”类似的词还有:wide/widely;deep/deeply填空:1.Theyoungmanisa______skilledworker.2.Theemperorheldhishead______whenwalkinginthestreet.3.Peoplethoughtvery______ofthisfilm.highlyhighhighly补充10.Iwasbeginningtothinkthattheexperimentwouldnotwork.(1)辨析:begin/starttodo...与begin/startdoing...两个搭配含义上差别不大,但以下三种情况习惯上用begin/starttodo...(1)主语是物而不是人时:eg:Theicebegan/startedtomelt(融化).(2)begin/start本身为-ing形式时:(3)当begin/start后跟的是understand,realise,see,know,think等与想法有关的v.时:eg:Shebegan/startedtounderstandit.翻译:1.天开始黑了。2.她开始认为她错了。eg:Itbegan/startedtogetdark.eg:Shebegan/startedtothinkshewaswrong.(2)workv.(器官,机械等)运转,运作(计划,药等)起作用,有效eg:Itisnogoodtryingthatmethod,becauseitwon’t____.A.workB.useC.practiseD.affect补充11.Thestringwasgettingcharged.这是高考常考的getdone结构get=be/become词组:陷入.../困住换衣服喝醉受伤迷路,丢失getcaught/stuckin...getchangedgetdrunkgethurtgetlost补充12.shock(1)un.打击,震惊;电击翻译:1.Thebadnewsleftusallspeechlessfromshock.2.Itwasagreatshockforhimwhenhiswifedied.这个坏消息使我们震惊地说不出话来。(2)cn.令人震惊,使人受打击的事他妻子的死对他来说是一个很大的打击。(3)shockv.使震惊;使触电shockedshockingadj.(人)感到震惊的adj.(人/物)令人震惊的填空:1.Iwas________whenIheardaboutyouraccident.2.Hisfailureintheexamwas________tohisparents.3.It________metoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.shockedshockingshocked补充13.makesth.ofsth.用...做...常用于被动:

sth.bemadeofsth.翻译:1.makeasmallcrossoftwopiecesoflightwood2.用纸做风筝_____________________3.用丝绸做裙子____________________用两根轻木棍去做一个小十字架makeakiteofpapermakeaskirtofsilk补充14.Addatailtotheframeand...词组:add...to...addtoaddupaddu