unit 3 Section B (2a-2d)课件 人教版英语九年级全册

SectionB(2a-2d)1.Tounderstandthepassageaboutwhere,whenandhowtomakepoliterequests2.Torealizetheimportanceofusingsuitablelanguageindifferentsituationsandtrytodoit3.TolearnthewordsandexpressionsWords:politelyrequestdirectioncorrectpolitedirectspeakerwhomimpoliteaddressundergroundPhrases:parkinglotaskforhelpdependonsuchasleadintoPatterns:1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.2.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.3.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.4.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.fascinatinginexpensiveuncrowdedconvenientmallclerkcornerpolitelyrequestdirectioncorrectpolitedirectspeakerwhomimpoliteaddressundergroundparkinglotcourseItalianadj.

迷人的；极有吸引力的adj.

不昂贵的adj.

不拥挤的；人少的adj.

便利的；方便的n.商场；购物中心n.

职员n.

角落；拐角adv.

礼貌地；客气地n.&v.

要求；请求n.

方向；方位adj.

正确的；恰当的adj.

有礼貌的；客气的adj.直接的；直率n.

讲(某种语言)的人；发言者pron.

谁；什么人adj.

不礼貌的；粗鲁的n.

住址；地址；通讯处adj.

地下的；n.

地铁停车场；停车区n.

课程；学科adj.意大利（人）的n.意大利人；意大利语Whereisthepostoffice?Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?Sorry.Ican’thelpyou.Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.1.What’sthedifferencebetweentheirrequests?2.Aretheypolite?Whoispoliter?3.Aretheirresultsthesame?Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.Maybeit’sveryimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Wheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomesomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.2aInaforeigncountry?Inpublicplaceslikeabank,apostoffice...?Atschool?Athome,especiallywhenspeakingtoyourelders?DiscussionPossibleanswersHowcanwemakepoliterequests?Readthepassage

Couldyouplease...?Couldyouplease...?

Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.

Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachotherwell.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytostranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.SkimmingUnderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Tip：Thetopicsentenceisusuallythe______orthe______sentenceofeachparagraph.Sometimesitisalsointhe____oftheparagraphfirst

lastmiddlePara.1Para.2

Para.3

Para.4

2bPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4a)Usemorewordstohelpyousoundmorepolite.b)Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.c)GoodEnglishspeakersneedtoknowhowtocommunicatewellwithotherpeople.d)Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonthesituationandtherelationshipbetweenthespeakers.Matchthemainideaswiththeparagraphs.Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?DirectquestionsPoliterequestsWherearetherestrooms?Findthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.2cP23Whenistheschooltrip?Where’sthepostoffice?Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?Howdowemakedirectquestionspolite?Byadding“excuseme”or“pardonme”atthebeginningofthequestion2.Byusing“could”insteadof“can”inquestions3.Byadding“please”

RequestPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt?2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened?4.Canyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?Arestaurant/homeBstreetA/Banypublicplace/homeBBBAmovietheater/concerthallstreethomestreetReadtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.2d请求帮助依赖；相信例如引入；导入与……联系Payattentiontothefollowingphrasesandpatterns.1.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.*less+adj./adv.“不那么，稍许不”*less+adj./adv.than+比较对象Languagepoints1)Hissecondmovieislessinteresting,Ithink.我认为他的第二部影片就不那么有趣。2)Iwaslessangrythansurprised.我并不那么生气，更多的是惊讶。adj.比较对象2.It

mightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.

it形式主语，无意义，放在句首避免头重脚轻；真主语：tospeakpolitelythandirectlymight：情态动词“有可能，也许会”，表不确定的推测，比may语气委婉，含蓄，更不确定。1)Ittookmethreedaystofinishtheproject.

完成这个项目花了我三天时间。2)Ginamightnotbeabletogo.吉娜可能走不了。3.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.parkinglot（美）

停车场；lot：土地carpark（英）停车场1)Couldyoutellmewherethereisaparkinglot?你能告诉我停车场在哪吗？2)Ileftmycarinthemallparkinglot.我把车停到了商场的停车场。dependon+名词/代词/宾语从句:“视……而定，取决于……”4.Oursuccessdependsonhowwellwecanworkwithoneanother.1)Thepriceofthiskindofproductdependsonitsqualityinsteadofitssize.这种产品的价格取决于它的质量而不是它的大小。2)Italldependonwhetherhelikesthebossornot.

这完全取决于他是否喜欢这个老板。1)Theymadea

request

forfurtheraid.他们要求再给一些帮助。2)Herrequest

fortimeoffworkwasdenied.她的请假请求被拒绝了。5.Thesearesimilarrequests

fordirections.requestn.意为“请求；恳求；要求；需求；索取”，多指对某事所提出的礼貌或正式的恳请。(makea)requestforsth.(做出)……的要求AskingforhelppolitelyThey(1)_______thewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theirexpressionsdependon(2)_______theyarespeakingtoor(3)_______theyknoweachother.①Someoneyouknow:It'sallrighttoask(4)________________.②Stranger:

＊Usesomeexpressionssuchas“(5)____________please…?”or“MayIask…?”＊Spendtime(6)____________arequest.Speakingpolitelycanhelpyou(7)_________________withothers.changewhomhowwellCouldyouleadingintocommunicatebetterCompletethemindmapaccordingtothepassage.Couldyouplease...?directquestionsTranslatethephrasesintoEnglish1.请求帮助askforhelp2.依赖；相信depen