高级英语第一册第五课教学教案

Lesson5

Speech

onHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R1ObjectivesofTeachingTocomprehendthewholestoryTomasterthevocabularyandexpressionsTounderstandandappreciatethestyleandrhetoricofthepassage:repetition,alliteration,assonance.FinishtheexerciseNo.V,VI,X,XI,XII.Groupwork:MakeaspeechonHitler’sinvasionoftheU.S.S.R(about200words)Everybodyshouldwriteitdownandhandintheexercisebooks.2Pre-readingquestions1.WhenandhowdidtheGermansattacktheSovietUnion?2.WhatwasChurchill’sreactiontothenewsofHitler’sinvasionofRussia?3.WhydidChurchillsidewiththeSovietUnionsincehehadalwaysbeenanavowedenemyofcommunism?4.WhatpolicydidChurchilldeclareBritainwouldpursue?5.WhatwasHitler’smotiveininvadingRussia?3BackgroundInformation

U.S.S.R.:theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicsWorldWarII:(1937/1939-1945)Theconflictresultedfromtheriseoftotalitarian,fascisminGerman,JapanandItaly4BackgroundInformation:July7.1937JapaninvadedCentralChina.Sep.1938 MunichPact,whichsacrificedmuchofCzechoslovakiatoGermany5BackgroundInformation:Aug.1939 Russia-Germanynon-aggressionpactSept.1,1939 GermaninvasionofPolandSept.3,1939 FranceandBritaindeclaredwaronGermany,officiallybeginningWorldWarII

6BackgroundInformation:June22,1940 Francesurrendered.Aug-Oct.1940 TheBattleofBritain(2,300to900)Jun22.1941 GermaninvasionoftheSovietUnion.7I.BackgroundInformation:

Dec.7,1941PearlHarbourSept.1943 theAlliesconqueredSicilyandSouthItaly.Italysurrendered.May7.1945 Germanysurrenderedunconditionally.Aug.14,1945Japanannounceditssurrender.

8BackgroundInformation:AdolphHitler,(1889-1945)founderandleaderoftheNationalSocialistGermanWorkers‘Party,wasbornanAustrian.1920theNaziParty1933Chancellor9BackgroundInformation:1934theunionofthepresidencyandchancellorshipinHitler'sperson,theFührerTHETHIRDREICH10BackgroundInformation:1944anassassinationattemptApril29,1945marriedhislong-timemistress,EvaBraunApril30,1945committedsuicide11BackgroundInformation:MEINKAMPT-MyStruggleAryan'sSuperiorityNazi:NationalsozialisttheNationalSocialistGermanWorkers'PartyEliteCorps,blackguards党卫军、黑衫党GESTAPO:secretstatepolice12BackgroundInformation:CHURCHILLSirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(Nov.30,1874-Jan.24,1965May1940-May1945firsttenureasP.M.Oct.1951-Jan.1955secondtenureasP.M.13BackgroundInformation:1953knightedSirWinstonChurchill1953theNobelPrizeinLiterature1955refusingthetitleofduke14Stylemasterpiecesoforationhighlypersuasiveandconvincingeloquent:forcefulexpressions,structure,wordswithabstractmeaningemotional:languagetoarousesympathy,hatredandpassion15DetailedStudyoftheText1.Speech,address,oration,lecture,talk

speech:apublicspeechwithoutregardtoitsquality,degreeofpreparation,thequalityofitsspeakeroraudienceGeneralword

16DetailedStudyoftheTextaddressimpliesformalityandcarefulpreparation,andoftengivesemphasistotheimportanceofthespeech.Thepresidentisscheduledtodeliverthreeaddressesonhistrip.17DetailedStudyoftheTextoration:formalandsolemnpublicspeech.Itsuggestseloquence,rhetoricalstyle,andusu.adignifiedbutsometimeshigh-flownorlong-windedappealtotheemotionsofalargeaudienceorassembly.18DetailedStudyoftheTextlecture:Itoftenimpliesreading.Itcommonlydesignatesacarefullypreparedspeechonaspecialtopicintendedtogiveinformationandinstructiontoagroupofstudents.19

DetailedStudyoftheTexttalkstressesinformality.Itmaybeusedtodesignateeitheralectureoranaddresswhenthespeakerwishestoemphasizehisdesiretospeakdirectlyandsimplytohisaudienceasindividuals.20Studyofparagraph1Thischangedconvictionintocertainty.2.conviction:averyfirmandsincerebelief

Convictionusu.impliespreviousdoubtoruncertainty.Hispoliticalconvictionsareradical.3.certainty:thestateofbeingdefiniteorhavingnodoubts(hereinthetext)clearlyestablishedfact2121Studyofparagraph1Ihadnottheslightestdoubtwhereourdutyandpolicylay…PresentlyDillhasteneddownfromLondon.5.lie:exist,befound,reside6.presently:beforelong,soon7.hasten:movefastcf:hurryHastenimpliesurgentquicknesswhileHurrycarriesastrongimplicationofconfusionandagitation.2222DetailedStudyofparagraph1…invadedRussiaonanenormousfront,hadsurprisedalargeportionofSoviet.Airforcegroundedontheairfields10.surprise:attacksuddenlyandwithoutwarningTheysurprisedtheenemyfromtherear.11.ground:(ofpilotorplane)tostayonthegroundgroundedontheairfield:lyingstillontheairfield2323DetailedStudyofparagraph1Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes.14.roundup:tocollect/gathertogetherscatteredanimals,Acowboy/dogroundsupthecattle/sheep.15.horde:alargenumberorcrowd,throngahordeoflocustsWhenacontemptuoustermisdesired,itispreferredtocrowdandthrong,esp,whenimplyingrude,roughorsavagecharacter.2424DetailedStudyofparagraph2Ispentthedaycomposingmystatement…notimetoconsulttheWarCabinet…16.consult:togotoaperson,abookforadvice,informationoropinionHaveyouconsultedthedoctoraboutyourillness?Translate:查字典toconsultadictionary2525DetailedStudyofparagraph2Iknewweallfeltthesameontheissue.17.issue:thepointatwhichanunsettledmatterisreadyforadecisionmajorissuesofprincipletheactofpublishingorofficiallygivingoutormakingavailableHaveyouseenthelatestissueofthemagazine?2626DetailedStudyofparagraph2beatissue:ofimportanceThatisnotthepointatissue.v:toproduce,toprovideofficiallytoissueanorder/astatementtoissueasetofstamps27

27DetailedStudyofparagraph3Hitlerwascountingon

enlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathies…18.counton:dependon,expect,takeintoaccountIfthereisanythingIcando,countonme.19.enlist:winthesupportof,getthehelporsympathyCanIenlistyourhelpincollectingthemoneyforvictims?28DetailedStudyofparagraph3HitlerwaswrongandweshouldgoallouttohelpRussia…thesamewouldbetrueofU.S.A.21.goallout:tosparenoeffort,tomakeone'sutmosteffortWewillgoallouttosupportthedevelopmentofthewest.22.betrueof:bethesamecase,besuitabletoWhathesaysofwomenistrueofmen.2929DetailedStudyofparagraph4Churchillrevertedtothistheme…andIaskedwhetherforhim,thearch-anti-communist,thiswasnotbowingdowninthehouseofRimmon.24.revertto:togobacktoaformersubject,talkaboutagainShallwereverttoourprevioustopic?25.arch:principal,chiefarch-angel,bishop,criminal,enemy,rebel,rival,etc.3030DetailedStudyofparagraph4Rimmon:adeityworshippedbySyriansofDamascus.SyrianCaptainNaamanhadleprosy.HisIsraeliservanttoldElisha,aprophetGod.ElishatoldNaamantowashintheJordanRiver7timesandthushewascured.3131DetailedStudyofparagraph4NaamanthereforehadfaithinGodandconverttoChristianity.ButbeingaSyrian,hehadtofollowhisKingtoworshipintheHouseofRimmon.Elishagrantedhimpermissiontodoso.bowdowninthehouseofRimmon:youdosth.outwardlywithmentalreservationRhetoricoftheunderlinedPart:metaphor

3232DetailedStudyofparagraph4Churchill:Notatall.Ihaveonlyonepurpose,thedestructionofHitler,andmylifeismuchsimplifiedthereby.27.thereby:bythatmeans,bydoingorsayingthatOurbodycansweat,therebylosingheatbyevaporation.3333DetailedStudyofparagraph4cf:therefore:asaresult;forthatreason,soTranslate:我思故我在Ithink;thereforeIam.Itrained;thereforethegamewascalledoff.3434DetailedStudyofparagraph4

IfHitlerinvadedHellIwouldmakeatleastafavourablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseofCommons.28.Devil-Satan,mostpowerfulevilspirit,thesourceofevilintheworld.29.reference:apieceofwritteninformationaboutsb'scharacter,ability,esp.whenheislookingforemployment3535DetailedStudyofparagraph4cf:Atestimonialiskinderthanareferencebecauseitisshowntothepersonitdescribeswhileareferenceistruerbecauseitisnotshowntohim.Arecommendationisaletterorstatementthatspeaksinfavourorpraiseofsb.esp,whenheislookingforajob.36DetailedStudyofparagraph5Iwasawokenat4a.mbyatelephonemessagefromtheF.OtotheeffectthatGermanyhadattackedRussia…Ithereforepostponedtellinghimtill8.Hisonlycomment:TellB.B.C,Iwillbroadcastat9tonight.31.totheeffect:withtheinformationthat,meaningthatHment:remarkexpressinganopinion,judgement(writtenorspoken)3737DetailedStudyofparagraph7TheNaziregimeisindistinguishablefromtheworstfeaturesofCommunism.Itisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.33.regime:atypeorformofgovernment,oftenderog.acorruptregimeHewastorturedundertheSaddamregime.3838DetailedStudyofparagraph7TheNaziregimeisindistinguishablefromtheworstfeaturesofCommunism.Itisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.35.devoidof:(fml)lackingin,completewithout,emptyofHeiscompletedevoidofhumanfeelings.36.theme:(Hereinthetext)basicgoodvalue,virtue,ideal,unifyingidea

3939DetailedStudyofparagraph737.appetite:astrongdesiretoconquer38.racialdomination:thestateofhavingcontrollingpowerovertheotherracesbytheAryannationAryan’ssuperiorityracialequality/discriminationracism/racist4040DetailedStudyofparagraph7dominate:havecontrollinginfluenceorpowerover,Shecompletelydominatesthefamilyandmakesallthedecisions.Thedominantpoliticalpartyofthecountryissocialist.Translate:TheNaziregimeisindistinguishablefromtheworstfeaturesofCommunism.Itisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.4141DetailedStudyofparagraph7Itexcelsallformsofhumanwickednessintheefficiencyofitscrueltyandferociousaggression.39.excel:surpass,besuperiorto,outdo,exceedHeexcelsinmusicandart/courage/atfootball.40.wickedness:badness,evil41.efficient:workingwell,quickandwithoutwaste4242DetailedStudyofparagraph7Paraphrase:Itexcelsallformsofhumanwickednessintheefficiencyofitscrueltyandferociousaggression.TheNaziregimeisextremelycruel.Ithasinvadedothercountriesinthemostsavageway.Theinvasionsaresoeffectivethattheysurpassallotherkindofhumancruelty.TheNaziregimeisveryeffectiveincruelsuppressionofandsavageattackonothercountries,inthisrespectitisworsethananyotherknownformofevil.4343DetailedStudyofparagraph7Noonehasbeenamoreconsistent

opponentofCommunismthanI…42.consistent:constant,faithful,continuallykeepingtothesameprinciplesWhenyoumakeasentence,thesubjectandtheverbshouldbeconsistent.43.opponent:onewhoisontheoppositesideinacontestorinaconflict4444DetailedStudyofparagraph7Allthisfadesawaybeforethespectaclewhichisnowunfolding.Thepast,withitscrimes,follies,tragedies,flashesaway.44.unfold:(lit.)tobecomeclear,morefullyknownHegraduallyunfoldedherplantothem.47.folly:(fml)foolishness,unwiseact4545DetailedStudyofparagraph7IseetheRussiansoldiers…guardingthefieldswhichtheirfathershavetilledfromtimeimmemorial,Iseethemguardingtheirhomeswheremothers…pray…ofthesafety…returnoftheirbread-winner…champion.50.immemorial:goingbeckbeyondthereachofmemory51.champion:personwhofightsfor,supportsstrongly,ordefendsaprinciple,amovement,person,etc.

4646DetailedStudyofparagraph7Iseetenthousandvillageswherethemeansofexistenceiswrungsohardlyfromthesoil.52.meansofexistence:(Here)foodandclothingtokeeppeoplealive,thingsforpeopletosurvive53.wring(wrung):topresshardon,squeeze,totwist,togetbyforceHissadstorywrungourhearts.54.hardly:(rare)witheffortordifficulty,withforce,inaseveremanner4747DetailedStudyofparagraph7…wherethemeansofexistenceiswrungsohardlyfromthesoil,butwheretherearestillprimordialhumanjoys,wheremaidenslaughandchildrenplay.55.primordial:fundamentalandprimitive,basicprimordialjoys:pleasuressharedcommonlybyallhumanbeings4848DetailedStudyofparagraph7IseeadvancinguponallthishideousonslaughttheNaziwarmachine,withitsclanking,heel-clicking,dandifiedofficers,57.hideous:ugly,morallyoffensive,verywickedahideouscrime/criminal58.clank:metallicsoundmadebytheswordsandsabres(军刀)Theprisoner’sanklechainsclanked.4949DetailedStudyofparagraph759.dandy:apersonwhogivestoomuchattentiontodresscf:playboy:apersonwhodevoteshislifeinpursuitofpleasuredandified:dressedlikeadandyHere:Germanofficersinuniformswithshoulderboards,insignias(勋章)anddecorations5050DetailedStudyofparagraph7…itscraftyexpertagentsfreshfromthecowingandtyingdownofadozencountries.60.crafty:cleverlydeceitful,cunning,foxycraft:skillindeceivingpeopleforabadpurposeamanfullofcraft61.freshfrom:recentlyreturned62.cow:tobringundercontrolbyviolenceorthreats63.tiedown:Apersonwhotiesyoudownrestrictsyourfreedom.(here)toenslave51

51DetailedStudyofparagraph7Iseealsothedull,drilled,docile,brutishmassesoftheHunsoldieryploddingonlikeaswarmofcrawlinglocusts.64.dull:stupid,notcleverAdullspeech/city/person65.docile:easilytaughtorled,obedient,easytomanage66.brutish:brutal,beast-like67.Hun:(derog.offensive)Germansoldier68.plod:continuetowalkslowlydifficultly69.swarm:alargegroup(ofinsectsmovinginamass),throng52DetailedStudyofparagraph7IseetheGermanbombersandfighters…stillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandsaferprey.71.smart:feelpainfulinonepartofthebodyHewasstillsmartingunder/overherunkindwords.72.prey:victim,apersonoranimalkilledorhunted

Howmany”Isee…”inthetextandtherhetoricofthem:53DetailedStudyofparagraph8Behindallthisglare…storm,Isee…thatvillainwhoplan,organize,launchthiscataractofhorrorsuponmankind.74.villain:ameanpersonwhoiscompletelygiventocrime,evil,athoroughlywickedman75.cataract:large,steepwaterfall,overwhelmingdownpourcataractofhorrors:unparalleledmiseries5454DetailedStudyofparagraph9…declarethedecision…-andIfeelsureit’sadecisionIwhichthegreatDominionwillinduecourse

concur.76.dominion:aself-governingnationoftheBritishCommonwealth77.induecourse:induetime,atthesuitable/propertimeIwillanswerallyourquestionsinduecourse.5555DetailedStudyofparagraph9concur:1)agree,expressagreementShehasexpressedheroppositiontotheplan,andIfullyconcurwithherinthismatter.2)(ofevents,etc)happentogether;coincideEverythingconcurredtoproducethedesiredresult.5656DetailedStudyofparagraph9Wehavebutoneaimandonesingle,irrevocablepurpose78.irrevocable:thatcannotbechangedoncestartedThedecisiontoclosethebusinessisirrevocable.revoke:(fml)withdraworcanceltorevokeorders,promises5757DetailedStudyofparagraph9WeareresolvedtodestroyHitlerandeveryvestigeoftheNaziregime.79.resolved:befirmandfixedinpurposeShewasresolvedtobecomeaballetdancer.80.vestige:trace,markorsignofsth.thatonceexistedbuthaspassedawayordisappearedAftertheflood,notavestigeofthebuildingsremained.5858DetailedStudyofparagraph9Weshallfighthimbyland,bysea,intheair,until,withGod’shelp,wehaveridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplefromhisyoke.82.rid…of:makefreefromaburdenorsth.UndesirableWewishtoridthecountryofcorruption.84.yoke:Here:power,control,crushingburden5959DetailedStudyofparagraph986.appeal:1)tomakeastrongrequestforhelp,support,etc.Heappealsmeforhelp.Thegovernmentisappealingtotheworldtorescueitspeoplefromthedisaster.6060DetailedStudyofparagraph10Thisisnoclasswar…withoutdistinctionofrace,creed,orparty…IfHitlerimaginehisattackwillcausetheslightestdivergenceofaimsorslackeningofeffortinthegreatdemocracieswhoareresolveduponhisdoom,heiswoefullymistaken.89.creed:religiousbelief90.divergence:disagreement,difference,splittingdiverge:togooutindifferentdirections6161DetailedStudyofparagraph1091.slacken:tomakeorbecomeweak,toreduceinactivity,force,orintightnessDon'tslackenyoureffortstilltheworkisdone.92.doom:terriblefate,unavoidabledestructionordeathtomeet/togoto/tobesenttoone'sdoom6262DetailedStudyofparagraph10Onthecontrary,weshallbefortifiedandencouragedinourefforttorescuemankindfromhistyranny.94.fortify:tostrengthenagainstpossibleattack,tostrengthenmentallyormorallytofortifyadamagainstfloodtofortifyone'stheorywithfacts95.rescue:tosavefromharmordanger6363DetailedStudyofparagraph11Thisisnotimetomoralizeonthefolliesofcountriesandgovernmentswhichhaveallowedthemselvestobestruckdownonebyone…IspokeofHitler’sbloodlust…98.moralize:toteachmorallessons101.lust:strongevildesirelustforgoldlustforpowerlustforbattle(穷兵黩武)6464DetailedStudyofparagraph11…IspokeofHitler’sbloodlustandthehatefulappetiteswhichhaveimpelledorluredhimonhisRussianadventureIsaidtherewasonedeepermotivebehindhisoutrage.102.impel:force,drive,push103.lure:toattract,temptThecheappricesluredthepassers-by.104.outrage:averywrong/cruelactcausinggreatanger6565DetailedStudyofparagraph11IfhesucceededindestroyingRussianpower,hewillbeabletobringbackthemainstrength…fromtheEastandhurlituponthisisland,whichheknowshemustconquerorsufferfromthepenaltyofhiscrimes.105.hurl:tothrowwithforce,tothrowoutviolentlyhurlabrickthroughthewindow106.penalty:punishmentforbreakingalaw,rule,oragreementFishinginthispondisforbidden,penalty$5.6666DetailedStudyofparagraph11HisinvasionisnomorethanapreludetoanattemptedinvasionoftheBritishIsles.107.prelude:Here,aneventthatservesasanintroduction,thatpavesthewayforhisplannedinvasion.6767DetailedStudyofparagraph11Hehopesthatallthismaybeaccomplishedbeforewinter,andhecanoverwhelmBritishbeforeUnitedStatesmayintervene.108.accomplish:tofulfil,ervene:tocomeinbetween,tostepinsoastohaltorsettleaquarrelorconflictTheargumentbetweenthetwoboysbecamesofiercethatDadhadtointervene.68

68DetailedStudyofparagraph11anarmedintervention(武装干预)cf:interfere:comeintoopposition,getinthewaytointerfereinothercountry'sinternalaffairsanarmedinterference(武装干涉)

6969DetailedStudyofparagraph11Hehopesthathemayagainrepeat…thatprocessofdestroyinghisenemyonebyonebywhichhehassolongthrivedandprospered,…110.thriveandprosper:thrive:tosucceed,togrowstrongandhealthyHsper:tosucceed,todowellsuccessprosperouseconomy7070DetailedStudyofparagraph11…andthatthescenewillbeclearforthefinalact,withoutwhichallhisconquestswouldbeinvain-thesubjugationofthewesternhemispheretohiswillandhissystem.111.conquer：takepossessionof(sth)byforceconqueror：WilliamtheConqueror,ie.KingWilliamIofEnglandconquest：theNormanConquest,ie.ofEnglandbytheNormans7171DetailedStudyofparagraph11112.subjugate:tobringundercontrol,Shedominatedhimandsubjugatedhiswillcompletely.subjugatetheoppositionsubjugation:thestateofbeingconquered,theactoftakingpoweroverThevillaincowedthepoormanintosubjugation.7272DetailedStudyofparagraph12TheRussiandangeristhereforeourdanger,…thecauseofanyRussianfightingforhishearthandhomeisthecauseoffreemen…ineveryquarteroftheglobe.113.hearth:theareaaroundthefireinone'shomehearthandhome:(poetic)homeanditscomfortsRhetoric:Alliteration7373DetailedStudyofparagraph11Letuslearnthelessonalreadytaughtbysuchcruelexperience.Letusredoubleourexertions,andstrikewithunitedstrengthwhilelifeandpowerstillremain.114.exertion:effort,theactiveuseofphysicalormentalpowertoproduceadesiredresultThedoctorsayshemustavoidallexertion.7474StructuralAnalysisPartI:apieceofnarrationBackgroundofthespeechPartII.thespeechproperanargumentorpersuasionSection1:TheNaziregime…horrorsuponmankind…Scenarioonbothsidesoftheborder.Toarouseemotion.75IV.StructuralAnalysisSection2:Ihavetodeclarethe…indeterminationandinresources.Whatweshoulddo.Section3:Thisisnotime…lifeandpowerremain.Furtherpersuasion,toconvincetheaudienceofthejustificationofthedecision.76RhetoricMetaphor:acomparisonbetweentwounlikethings,butthecomparisonisimpliedratherthanstated.Contrarytoasimileinwhichtheresemblancebetweentwounlikethingsisclearlystated,inametaphornothingismentioned.TheessentialformofametaphorisXisY,andallformsofmetaphorcanbecondensedintothisform.77RhetoricSnowclothes

theground.Snow(X---tenor)isclothe(Y---vehicle).Boysandgirls,tumblinginthestreetsandplaying,weremovingjewels.Boy(X---tenor)