选修七-unit-4-单词培训资料

选修七-unit-4-单词

vt.&vi.n.杂草;除杂草n.棚屋;小屋n.矩形;长方形adj.长方形的;矩形的vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合n.台;讲台n.扫帚n.锡n.罐;广口瓶vt.&vi.嗅;闻;用鼻子吸vi.参与;参加n.作口译的人vt./n.烤架;大平底锅干透

weed（y）△hut

rectangle

rectangular

adjust

platform

broom

tin

jar

sniff

participate

interpreter

grill

dryoutadj./n.剩余物;剩余的n./adj.邪恶的邪恶;dryup(指河流、井等)干涸conj.否则;不然n.特权;特别优待n.文书工作n.安排;排列n./vt.烤(面包等);敬酒vi./n.梳子;梳(发)n.宇航员;太空人n.角;角度n.目录vt.捐赠adj.自愿的;志愿的;在困难中;在危急中

△leftover△evil

dryup

otherwise

privilege

paperwork

arrangement

toast

comb

astronaut

angleangel？

catalogue

donate

voluntary

inneedvt.&n.买;购买n.周年纪念(日)n.种子;萌芽n.秧苗;树苗n.接种疫苗n.贷款vt./vi.(用针线)缝缝纫机n.增补的事物;补充;附录;公牛vi.犁(地);耕(地)n.树干;躯干;大衣箱箱式(柜式)图书馆n.拖拉机;牵引机vi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声

purchaseanniversaryseed△seedling△vaccination

△loan

sew

sewingmachine△supplementn.

oxn.(ploxen)△plough

trunkn.trunklibrarytractorclick

vt./n.裁缝;剪裁adj.经济的;经济学的adj.政治的;政党的vt.分配;分发n.分配;分发;分布状态adj.财务的;金融的;财政的n.安全;保护;保障vt./vi.工作;运转;操作苏丹（非洲国家）n.门诊部；小诊所n.马拉维（非洲国家）

tailor△economicpolitical

distribute

distribution△financial

security

operate△Sudann.clinicn.△Malawin.

Part1noun:

看图片说出英语单词astronautcombjarbroomplatformrectanglehutweedbuckettextbookroofairmailoxoxen复数形式:trunktrunklibrary箱式图书馆:seedseedlingtailorsew

sewingmachinecatalogueanniversaryPart2

掌握以下词的用法1.fortnightn.两星期

decade十年century世纪score20dozen122.hearfromsb.v.接到...的信Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?

Ihearfrommycousineverytwoweeks.

注意：hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letter作为它的宾语。receivealetter/hearfromsb.hearofsb/sth听说…I‘dneverheardofhimbeforehewontheprize.

介、副词填空①I'mlookingforwardtohearing________you.

我盼望着你的来信。②I'veneverheard________suchathing.

我从来没听说过这事。③Hearme________beforeyoudecide.

先听我说完你再做决定。④Iamsorrytohear________yourinjuredknee,Tom.

汤姆，听说你的膝盖受伤了，我很难过。aboutfromofoutHissisterlefthomein1998,and____since.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof

3.bedying/eagertodo/forsth.

渴望做某事；迫切想要Sheisdyingtogoabroad.Iamdyingforaglassofwater.Hewasdyingforalittlewine.“渴望”的说法desiretodosth./forsthbeeagertodosth./forsthbedyingtodosth./forsthlongtodo/forsthaslongas?B介、副词填空①Myclassmateisdying________achancetoplayaroleinthisseries.②Theflamesfinallydied________.③Theoldmandied________cancer.④Thisspecieshasnearlydied________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.⑤Hedied________awound.⑥Thesoundoftheirlaughterdied________.

away

fordownofoutfrom4.roof-roofs

以f或fe

结尾的名词变复数时：加s，belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safes

gulf（海湾）—gulfs(2)去f,fe加ves，如：half---halves

knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolves

wife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves；(3)均可,如：handkerchief:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves5.mud-muddyrain→rainy

wind→windycloud→cloudysnow→snowysun→sunny6.

theotherday不久前的一天，用于一般过去时态IsawTomtheotherday.比较：someday将来某一天，用于一般将来

时态oneday某一天，一般过去/一般将来anotherday“改天”，用于一般将来

时态Somedayhewillbeaking.OnedayImethiminthestreet.Wewillcomeandvisitanotherday.7.weeklyadj/adv每周的monthly?daily?annually?8.relevant(related)有关的；切题的relevantlyadv.反义词：irrelevantadj.无关的berelevant/relatedto=havesthtodowith=beconnectedwith

与…有关eg:Thepointishighlyrelevanttothisdiscussion.9.adjustvi./vt.调整;(使)适合

adjustto(doing)sth适应习惯干sth

adjustAto

B根据B调整A

adjust(sb/oneself)tosth使(sb./自己)习惯于适应干sth

adapt(oneself)to适应，适合Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.Thenewstudentsareveryslowtoadapttothenewlife.Thedeskcanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.

adjustablea.可调整的；可调节的adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应makeanadjustment

做出调整

adapt(oneself)to的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：

beusedto_______________berelatedto_______________leadto_______________devoteoneselfto_______________contributeto_______________accessto_______________lookforwardto_______________payattentionto_______________beaccustomedto_______________beaddictedto________________习惯于与……相关导致/通向献身于为……作贡献接近/进入(某地的)方法盼望注意习惯于沉溺于10.participatevi.参与;参加participateanactivity参加某种活动

participate

insth参与;参加

他没有和我们一起参加讨论。

Hedidn’tparticipateinthediscussionwithus.

participationn.参加;分享participantn.参加者；合作者辨析participatein/attend/join/joinin/takepartin

Hedon’t___________inthepoliticalactivities.participate短语:participatein=erpreter做口译的人

interpret口译；翻译interpretation翻译translator-translate-translation翻译；笔译12.dryout(使)变干，干透

dryup(河流，湖泊等)干枯，(使)完全变干(供应、思路)枯竭

Don'tleavethebreadonthetable;itwilldryout.

Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.

太阳很快就会把马路晒干的

Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads13.

otherwiseadv.＆conj.用别的方法,其他方面;否则,不然=orSeizethechance,otherwise(or)youwillregretit.Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.butotherwise然而在别的方面★祈使句+and(or,otherwise)+简单句(简单句常用将来时)andotherwise等等，其他orotherwise或其他方面；或相反

Hurryup,________youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,______youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBAB【翻译句子】①Sheisnotveryclever,butotherwiseshe'sanicegirl._________________________________________________②Youmustgoearly,otherwiseyouwillmissthebus._________________________________________________③Inthekindergarten,tlechildrenlearnsinging,dancing,drawingandotherwise._________________________________________________孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。她并不聪明，但在其它方面，她倒是个好姑娘。你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。

14.privilege“殊荣”private?

Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.

能认识你真是荣幸之至。

privilege还表示“特权”、“权利”★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特权(权利)干某事”

Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality

公民权/平等权15.arrange及物动词，意为“安排，整理计划”不及物动词，意为“协商，计划”

arrangewithsb和某人约好arrange（forsb）todosth.安排某人去做某事I'vearrangedtomeetheratten.我已约好10点钟见她I'vearrangedforhertomeetyouattheairport.我已安排好她去机场接你。

arrangementmakearrangementsforsth./todosth.为…做好安排准备havean

arrangementwithsbtodosth.与…约好商定做某事cometoan

arrangement谈妥makeafewarrangements达成若干协议I‘vemadearrangementsformyjourneytoEngland.我已准备好了到英格兰去旅行。16.voluntaryadj自愿的,主动的;无偿的,义务性的voluntarilyadv自动地volunteern.志愿者v.志愿做某事17.donatevt.捐赠donator捐赠donationun捐赠；cn捐赠物makeadonationto捐赠

Hefrequently____________largesumstocharity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。Thevolunteers____________hugeamountsoftheirowntimetotheproject.donates

contributeHeis_________themoneytothepoorchildren.donating名词形式:donation18.inneed在危难中，在危急中

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Theroadisbadlyinneedofrepair.这路急需修理.indanger?introuble?beinneedofsth需要bein(great)needof(急)需要havetheneedforsth对…的需要accordingtotheneed根据需要satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足…需要19.purchasevt.购买un.购买；cn.购买的物品

Shepurchased

anumberofsharesinthecompany.

她在公司里买了一些股票。

Ticketsmustbepurchasedtwoweeksinadvance.

票必须提前两周买。

buy普通用词，通常用于买菜、买肉、买房子、买珠宝等;既可指日常随意购物也可指大的购买。purchase正式用词，指大宗购货或购买重要东西。无感情色彩，强调物品的购得Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthe_________o