初中英语时态超好讲解改

中考总复习之英语常见时态语态杭六中任海娜二、时态的种类：初中常见的6种时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时

过去进行时

现在完成时

一般将来时

各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法：2.结构：3.标志词:1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)s

A.现在经常性的动作或状态B.客观事实和真理。always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…她一到达那儿，就会给你写信。——————————————————————一般现在时的注意点:

、在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中,Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgocamping.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。———————————————————She’llwritetoyouassoonasshegetsthere.用一般现在时表示将来.二、一般过去时1.用法：2.结构：2.标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago过去的动作或状态。三、一般将来时1.用法：2.结构：3.标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon将来的动作或状态。三、现在进行时1.用法：2.结构:3.标志词：中考模拟：--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.（2010顺义）A.hasplayed B.willplay C.wasplaying D.isplayingA.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。now,Look!Listen!is/am/are+doing注意A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I____.A.willcome B.come C.amcoming D.wouldcome2.--When____you____forToronto?--Tomorrow.A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leaveTheboy______always______us!B.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。You____always_____thesamemistake!ishelping(夸赞)aremaking(责备)四、过去进行时1.用法：2.结构：3.标志词：过去某时某段时间正在进行的动作。atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…was/were+doing1.用法： 12五、现在完成时过去的动作对现在的影响。I

havefinished

myhomework.

过去的动作持续到现在,还可能继续持续。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！2.结构3.标志词：have/has+donealready,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段4.瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleft

anhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Iborrowed

thebookaweekago.10.Iboughtthecarayearago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They____________foranhour.Theman___________foraweek.He__________theclubfor3days.They_______________for10years.He_______heresinceanhourago.Jack_______homefor2hours.Thedoor_______openforawhile.I_________thebookforaweek.I________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeenmarriedhasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhavekepthavehad动词的时态结构歌谣一般现在时，动词用原型；一般时单数三人称，动词加“s”。一般过去时，动词加“ed”。Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.现在进行时,进行时过去进行时,am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing。将来时一般将来时，will加原型。完成时现在完成时，have/has加过分。Exercise1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining2.---Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?---Thefilm“HarryPotterⅡ”?I_____it.It’sverywonderful.(2008黄岗中考)A.see

B.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen3.Theboy______________(notswim)intheriveryet.hasn’tswum5.---WhereisLiuMei?---She___________(go)home.4.---Whereisyourfather?

---He___________(watch)TVintheroom.7.Heaskedwhattimethey___________(do)ateightlastnight.weredoing8.Iknowthathe_________(join)thearmyin1985.joined6.Wedon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,we’llnotgoforapicnic.iswatchingwillrainrainshasgone9.He’snothungry.He_____just________(have)lunch.11.---______theBlacks__________(visit)theGreatWallbefore?---Yes,they_________.---When_______they_______(visit)it?---Onlyamonthago.10.I’msurehe____________(work)itoutinonehour.haswillworkHavehadvisitedhavedidvisit时态综合试题1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.won'tcome B.can'tcome

C.didn'tcome D.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasbought D.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.A.watered，went B.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoing D.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comes D.willcome,willcome5.It______10yearssinceI______here.A.is,come B.is,havecomeC.was,came D.is,came6.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left D.willleave7.--Lucy,___you____yourticket?--Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find8.--Idon’tknowifhisuncle____--Ithinkhe___ifitdoesn’train.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.comes;willcome9.--Hurryup!It’stimetoleave.--OK,____.(2003江西)A.I’mcoming B.I’llcome C.I’vecome D.Icome10.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei,I____itfortwoweeks.A.keep B.borrowed C.havekept D.havelent(2003辽宁)11.--When__thiskindofcomputer__?--Lastyear.(2002天津)A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used12.--Jerry,____you____yourlostbook?--Notyet.A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find13.Doyouknowif____backnextweek?Ifhe____back,pleaseletmeknow.(2002黑龙江)A.hecomes,willcome B.willhecome;comesC.hewillcome;comes D.willhecome,willcomebe+done被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done一般过去时的被动语态：

was/were+done一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+donebegoingto+be+done现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+done含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官动词,和sell,write,wash等动词用主动语态表被动.Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.

A.weredied

B.dead

C.diedhappen,die,fit,takeplace,cometrue,等动词不使用被动.主动:

被动:see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthmakesb.do

sth.bemadetodosth.使役动词和感官动词再变为被动语态时必须还原TOTheman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;sawChildrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodc