（广东）2021年中考考前预测卷-英语（含答案）

（广东）2021年中考考前预测卷-英语学校:姓名：班级：考号：题号"[—*四五总分得分注意：本试卷包含I、H两卷。第I卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第n卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、语法选择（此题有1小题，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.）1>Atschool,Iwasonthetopformath.Myteachers(1)thatIshouldstudysomethingwithmathasmyA-levelsubjects,butIhadmymindtoenjoymylifewith(2).Infact,Iwas(3)influencedbyatypicalideasincebirththatmendoscienceandmathwhi1ewomendoartsorlanguages.Computerscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidnot(4)inmyteenageeyes.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.WhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay：，，It，sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo?〃(5)_askedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.Myfrlendsweresoconfidentoftheirinterview.Thisexperiencemademereally(6)formychoice.HowIwishedIwouldhaveanotherchancetochoosemysubject.Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeoutoften(7)andbest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologyfield.NowIhaveafive-year-olddaughter.Iwanthertoknowthe(8).Scienceortechnologywillmakeherviewsfarmorethanmybackgroundcould.I'mmakingher(9)Minecraftandapps,whichhelpimproveproblemsolvingskill.Ifirstthoughtthesemightbehardforsuchanage.(10)，Ifindmylittlegirlshowsgreatinterestanddevelopmentonthoseskillsreallyhopeshecankeeponandgiv(广东)2021年中考考前预测卷-英语参考答案一、语法选择第1题【参考答案】BBABCCABBB二、完形填空第1题【参考答案】BACCBCDBAC三、阅读理解第1题【参考答案】AA,细节理解题，Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutioninthecar.可知小型车污染更少，车速和污染没关系，排除CD,小型车污染少,所以现在污染多是因为人们都开大型车，选择A.CC,细节理解题，Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.三辆小车占用一辆大车的空间，所以大车大小是小车的三倍，选择C.c细节理解题，Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday，scars在未来，小型车会取代大型车，选择C.D细节理解题，Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded如果使用小型车，道路上将不会像现在这样拥挤，选择D.C细节理解题，Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.需要开设两种道路是因为在未来小车和大车的共存，选择C.第2题【参考答案】BB.推理判断题。根据"ThetimehereissevenhourslaterthanthatofBeijing.〃可知,这里的时间比北京晚7个小时。又因为〃it's8p.m.inBeijing〃现在是北京时间晚上8点，可以推断：塞尔维亚是下午一点。故答案为：B.DD.细节判断题。根据〃MostSerbianscanspeaksomeEnglishorSpanishandalsoliketopracticeit.〃可知，大多数塞尔维亚人会说一些英语或西班牙语，也喜欢练习。所以排除A选项。根据〃Insummer,temperaturesofover30°Carequitecommon,andsometimescanevenreach40°C,〃可知，在夏天，30摄氏度以上的温度是很常见的，有时甚至可以到达40摄氏度，所以排除B选项。根据〃LotsoftouristscometoSerbiainsummer”可知，夏天有很多游客来塞尔维亚，所以排除C选项。根据〃Duringwinter,it，sverycoldandheavysnowfalloftenappearsinthewholecountry〃可知在冬天，天气很冷，整个国家经常下大雪，所以D选项符合题意。故答案为：D.AA.细节理解题。根据"Temperaturesherearequiteextreme.〃可知这里的气温相当极端，所以描述了塞尔维亚的天气；根据〃Serbiansarewarmpeople."可知塞尔维亚人是热情的人。，所以描述了塞尔维亚人的人；根据〃TheholidaysplayanimportantpartinSerbianculture〃，可知假期在塞尔维亚文化中扮演着重要的角色，所以描述了塞尔维亚的假期；根据〃Themostspecialoneisslava.It'stocelebrateafamilysaint（家庭的守护神）.Peopleusuallypray（祈祷）duringthisholiday.〃最特别的是斯拉瓦。它是庆祝一个家庭的守护神。人们通常在这个假期祈祷。所以描述了塞尔维亚的节日；根据〃Serbiansareveryproudoftheirfood”,塞尔维亚人对他们的食物非常自豪，所以描述了塞尔维亚的食物；故答案为：A.CC.细节理解题。根据〃TheholidaysplayanimportantpartinSerbianculture,andalmostallbusinesseswillbeclosedthen.Themostspecialoneisslava.〃可知，节日在塞尔维亚文化中扮演着重要的角色，那时几乎所有的生意都会关门。最特别的是斯拉瓦。故答案为：C.CC.推理判断题。根据〃DuringC0VID-19,SerbiahasgotalotofhelpfromChina.SerbianpresidenthasshownhisthankstoChinamanytimesandevenkissedChinesenationalflag.It，sbelievedthetwocountrieswillhavebetterworktogetherinthefuture.〃在新冠肺炎疫情期间，塞尔维亚得到了中国的大量帮助。塞尔维亚总统屡次向中国表示感谢，甚至亲吻中国国旗。相信两国在未来会有更好的合作。可推测：塞尔维亚和中国将会有更好的关系。故答案为：C.第3题【参考答案】D|艮据“Frank'ssixteenthbirthdayisthisSaturday.HewantstogotowatchdolphinsinHongKong.〃可知说的是海豚，结合选项，应说大屿山位于珠江河口，是香港最大的岛屿。你可以看到著名的粉色海豚，它们只生活在这些水域。应选D。BB.根据“BillwilltakeadayoffonSunday.Hewantstotakeaboattouraroundthewatersandtastesomelocalsnacks.〃可知说的是小吃，结合选项，应说大澳渔村-是香港的传统渔村之一。那里的人们靠卖海鲜干和中国传统小吃，以及游船谋生。应选B。EE.根据“EmilywillinviteherbestfriendtogotoHongKongwithher.ShehasaIwayswantedtowatchthefamouslightshowofHongKong.〃可知说的是灯光，结合选项，应说灯光的交响乐--这是一个10分钟的灯光和声音表演，大约在晚上8点在香港岛的天际线上举行。这是你在香港必须做的事情之一。应选E。AA.根据“Samisinterestedinhistory.HewantstotouraroundHongKongthisweekendandlearnaboutthehistoryofthecity.”可知说的是历史，结合选项，应说香港艺术博物馆-收藏超过16,000件艺术作品，欢迎任何对香港文化和历史感兴趣的人士参观。在那里待一到三个小时是最好的。应选A。FF.根据〃SophiecomestovisitHongKongbecauseit'scalled"ShoppingHeaven”.Tomorrowsheisgoingtobuysomegiftsbeforeshecomesbackhome.〃可矢口说的是买纪念品，结合选项，应说赤柱市场是香港必去的地方之一，以购买香港纪念品而闻名。它也有很好的海滩和一些很棒的餐馆。应选F。四、短文填空第1题参考答案：providing;difficult;money;study;on;while;has;entered;They;deeplyproviding考查动词。根据题干，可知考查句型makecontributionstodoingsth为做贡献。此处考查providesthforsb为某人提供某物。故填providing.difficult考查形容词。根据后文butZhangneverstopped但是张从未停止过，可知建立一所学校是困难的，故填difficult.money考查名词。根据Afteryearsoftryingtoraise...,可知是指在多年努力筹集资金之后，故填money.study考查动词。可知前文setupaschool,可知建立学校是让没钱的女孩子学习的，根据故填study.on考查介词。根据Zhangspendsmostofhersalary...herstudents.,可知，张老师把大局部工资都花在了学生身上。spend.・.on...在……上花费……，固定搭配，故填on.while考查连词。根据Shehascoveredfornearly110,000kilometers...visitingherstudents，familiestheseyears,可知是指:这些年来,她在访问学生的家庭时，已经行驶了近11万公里。while表示伴随。故填while.has考查动词。根据she...apart-timejobasheadofalocalorphanage,可知她有一份当地孤儿院院长的兼职工作。时态是一般现在时，主语she接动词第三人称单数形式。故填has.entered考查动词。根据over1,800girlshave...universities,可知超过1800名女孩进入了大学。时态是一般过去时。故填entered.They考查代词。根据前文over1,800girls,可知此处是they代替这些女孩，故填They.deeply考查副词。根据Millionsofpeopleare...movedbyZhang'sspirit,可知是指：成千上万的人被张的精神深深感动了，此处是副词修饰动词aremoved,故填deeply.五、读写综合第1题【参考答案】Thebest-knowninkstoneismadeinDuanxioThebest-knowninkstoneismadeinDuanxi.细节理解题。根据〃InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.Amongthehigh-qualitytreasures,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiarethebest-known.“可知在中国，笔墨纸砚被称为文房四宝。其中以湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨棒、宣城的宣纸、端溪的砚台最为著名。所以最有名的砚台是端溪制作的。故答案为：Thebest-knowninkstoneismadeinDuanxioThehairofanimalsThehairofanimals.细节理解题。根据〃Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries(陶器).Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.〃可知这些毛笔可以用来在彩绘陶器上作画。它们主要由动物的毛发制成。所以这些毛笔的主要材料是动物的毛发。故答案为：Thehairofanimals。XiChaoandhisson(3)XiChaoandhisson.细节理解题。根据〃TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname〃Li〃.〃可矢口,有—1个故事是这样的：两个著名的技工西超和他的儿子生产了高品质的墨水棒。因此，南唐皇帝李渔同意给他们姓〃李〃。所以西超和他的儿子从李渔皇帝那里得到了姓氏〃李〃。故答案为：XiChaoandhisson。Byusingtheebony，sbarkByusingtheebony，sbark.推理判断题。根据〃.It'ssaidthatCaiLun，spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony（檀木）intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark（树皮）toproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.〃可知，据说蔡伦的学生孔丹接手了造纸的工作，但未能制作出完美的白纸，后来他碰巧看到了乌木（檀木）在河里。它被水弄湿了，变成了白色。然后他用树皮生产世界著名宣纸。所以孔丹是通过用乌木（檀木）的树皮生产出举世闻名的宣纸的。故答案为：Byusingtheebony，sbark。（5）IntheHanDynasty.推理判断题。根据〃TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.〃可知，砚台在汉代已经很流行了。故答案为：IntheHanDynastyoIntheHanDynasty第2题参考答案：LifeinthefutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifeinthefuturewillbelike?Everyfamilywillhavecomputersandrobots.（开篇点题）Computerswillhelpusknowalotabouttheworld.（电脑帮助我们了解世界）Robotswillhelpusdoalotofwork.Theycanhelpusdosomecleaning,cookingorwashing.（很多事情都由机器人完成）Wecandosomeshoppingandseeadoctorwithoutgoingout.【高分句型一】（不出家门就可以看医生、购物等）Studentscanstudyathomeoncomputers.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsoldbecauseofthebettermedicalcare.Ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.Weshouldstudyhardtorealizeourdreams.【高分句型二】（努力让梦想成真）【分析】高分句型一：Wecandosomeshoppingandseeadoctorwithoutgoingout.我们可以不出门去买东西和看医生.without介词，无，没有，后跟动词的--ing形式高分句型二：Weshouldstudyhardtorealizeourdreams.我们应该努力学习以实现我们的梦想.torealizeourdreams实现梦想，动词不定式表示目的【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题.eherselfmorechoiceswhenchoosingsubjects.A.agreedA.scienceA.stronglyA.agreedA.scienceA.stronglyA.appearA.EverybodyA.angryA.promisingA.purposeA.keepfromA.CommonlyB.suggestedB.artsB.hardlyB.matterB.SomebodyB.positiveB.difficultB.factlearnfromB.SurprisinglyC.requestedC.languageC.nearlyC.remainC.NobodyC.regretfulC.boringC.decisionC.decideonDisappointingly二、完形填空（本大题有1小题，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑）1、通读下面短文，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。TherewasamannamedZhouChuwholivedduringtheWesternJinDynastyTherewasamannamedZhouChu(265-316).Hewasverystrong(1)thananyothermaninhisvillage.Peoplewerescaredofhim(2)heoftenbullied(欺负)villagers.Peoplewerescaredofhim(2)(3)thattime,aman-eatingtigerandadeepwatermonsterlivednearby.Theyoftencausedtroublefor(4)village.Peoplecalledthem,alongwithZhou,the"threeZhou,the"threeZhou,the"threeevils”Zhou,the"threeevils”(三害).Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhou(5)themkillthetigerandthemonster.Afterthreedaysoffighting,Zhoufinallykilledthemandcameback.Butthevillagersthoughthewasdead.Theycelebrated(6)death.Afterseeingthis,Zhourealizedhowmuchhe(7)anddecidedtomakeachange.Hevisitedafamousscholar(学者)namedLuYun.Lutoldhim,“Ifone(8)whatisgoodinthemorning,hecanchangehisbehaviorintheevening.Justdo(9)youthinkisright.，zFromthenon,Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedbullying(10).Laterhebecameagreatsoldieranddiedprotectinghiscountry.⑴A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest⑵A.becauseB.soC.ifD.though⑶A.OnB.InC.AtD.For(4)A.aB.anC.theD./⑸A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped(6)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself⑺A.hatesB.ishatedC.hatedD.washated(8)A.realizeB.realizesc.willrealizeD.realized⑼A.whatB.thatc.howD.which(10)A.otherB.theothec.othersD.theothers三、阅读理解(共3小题，总分值30分，每题10分)Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday，scars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutioninthecar.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswi11belesscrowded.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too,asthese1ittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower,smallones.Thereismuchpollutioninthecartodaybecause.peopledrivebigcarspeopledrivelittlecarsthecarsgo65kilometersanhourthecarscango450kilometersanhourTheusualsizeofcarstodayarethatoffuturecars.A.muchsmallerthanB.thesameasC.threetimesaslargeasD.alittlelargerthanWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.bigcarscostlesstoownandtodrivebigcarsarenotusefulforlongtripsthecarsofthefuturewillbemuchsmallerthantoday'scarssmallcarsarefasterthanbigonesThestreetwillbelesscrowdedbecause.therewillbefewercarsinthefuturetherewillbefewerpassengersinthestreetdrivingfuturecarswillbesafefuturecarswillbemuchsmallerTwosetsofroadsmaybeneededinthefuturebecause.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillgetaroundacitybigcarsandlittlecarsmaybeusedalongwitheachotheritlooksmorebeautifultohavetwosetsofroads.Serbia(塞尔维亚)isacountryinthesoutheastofEurope.Itscapita1,Belgrade,isalivelyEuropeancitywithSavaandDanuberiversrunningthroughit.ThetimehereissevenhourslaterthanthatofBeijing.Temperaturesherearequiteextreme(极端的).Insummer,temperaturesofover30°Carequitecommon,andsometimescanevenreach40°C,especiallyduringJulyandAugust.Duringwinter,it'sverycoldandheavysnowfalloftenappearsinthewholecountry,especiallyinthesouthandwest.Serbiansarewarmpeople.MostSerbianscanspeaksomeEnglishorSpanishandalsoliketopracticeit.LotsoftouristscometoSerbiainsummer,soyoucanoftenhearGerman,Italian,FrenchandEnglishinthestreetsofBelgrade.TheholidaysplayanimportantpartinSerbianculture,andalmostallbusinesseswillbeclosedthen.Themostspecialoneisslava.It，stocelebrateafamilysaint(家庭的守护神).Peopleusuallypray(祈祷)duringthisholiday.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone，sslava,don，tsayno.Serbiaisameat-lovingnation.Serbiansareveryproudoftheirfood,whichisheavyongrilledmeat(烤肉)andsausage,localcheesesandbread.Besides,inallmajorcities,therearemanyinternationalrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Mexican,Thairestaurantsandothers.DuringCOVID-19,SerbiahasgotalotofhelpfromChina.SerbianpresidenthasshownhisthankstoChinamanytimesandevenkissedChinesenationa1flag.It'sbelievedthetwocountrieswillhavebetterworktogetherinthefuture.WhattimeisitinSerbiaifit's8p.m.inBeijing?A.It's8a.m.B.It's1p.m.C.It's5p.m.D.It's3a.m.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraphs2and3?SerbiansspeakGermanandFrench.Thehighesttemperatureinsummeris30°C.Manytouristschoosetogothereinspring.Itsnowsheavilyalloverthecountryinwinter.ThepassagetellsaboutSerbia，s.①food©weather©history©festivals⑤peopleA.①②④⑤B.①③④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③④⑤WhatdoweknowaboutslavainSerbia?Manyforeignerscometothecountryforit.Manylocalpeopleinviteotherstocelebrateit.It'sthemostimportantfestivalinthecountry.It'saholidayforpeopletomakegoodwishes.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?SerbiahasgothelponlyfromChina.COVID-19inSerbiaisstillveryserious（严重的）.SerbiaandChinawillhavebetterrelations（关系）.ChinesepeopleshowmuchinterestinSerbia.3、A.HongKongMuseumofArt-Withacollectionofover16,000worksofart,themuseumisopentoanyonewhoisinterestedinHongKongcultureandhistory.Spendingonetothreehoursthereisthebest.Tai0FishingVillage-ItisoneofthetraditionalfishingvillagesinHongKong.PeopletheremakealivingbysellingthingslikedriedseafoodandtraditionalChinesesnacks,aswellasrunningboattours.VictoriaPeak--AlsoknownasThePeak,itisamountainintheSouth-WestofHongKongIsland.Takethetram（有轨电车）tothetopandenjoythebestviewsofthecity.Thenight-timeviewsareprettywonderful.LantauIsland-LocatedatthemouthofthePearlRiver,itisHongKong，sbiggestisland.Youcanwatchthefamouspinkdolphinsthatonlyliveinthesewaters.ASymphonyofLights--Itisa10-minutelightandsoundshowthathappensontheskylineofHongKongIslandatabout8：00pm.ItisoneofthethingsyoumustdoinHongKong.StanleyMarket-Asoneofthemust-goplacesinHongKong,itisfamousforshoppingforHongKongsouvenirs（2己念品）.Italsohasgoodbeachesandanumberofgreatrestaurants.（1）Frank'ssixteenthbirthdayisthisSaturday.HewantstogotowatchdolphinsinHongKong.（1）（2）BillwilltakeadayoffonSunday.Hewantstotakeaboa

ttouraroundthewatersandtastesomelocalsnacks.（2）(3)EmilywillinviteherbestfriendtogotoHongKongwithher.ShehasalwayswantedtowatchthefamouslightshowofHongKong.(4)Samisinterestedinhistory.HewantstotouraroundHongKongthisweekendandlearnaboutthehistoryofthecity.(5)SophiecomestovisitHongKongbecauseit'scalled〃ShoppingHeaven”.Tomorrowsheisgoingtobuysomegiftsbeforeshecomesbackhome.(5)四、短文填空（共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.）1、ZhangGuimeiisheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Shehasmadegreatcontributions(贡献)to(1)mpoorfamilies.adegreatcontributions(贡献)to(1)mpoorfamilies.Itwas(2)tod.Afteryearsoftryingtoraise(3)HighSchoolforGirls,wasfoundedinsthighschoolforpoorgirlsto(4)Zhangspendsmostofhersalary(工资)Lijiang,Yunnanprovince.Itisthefirwithouttuition(学费).(5)herstudents.Shehasbeenlivinginschoolfor12years.Althoughshehasserioushealthproblems,shealwaystakesmorningclasseswithherstudents.Shehascoveredfornearly110,000kilometers(6)visitingherstudents，familiestheseyears.Additionally,she(7)apart-timejobasheadofalocalorphanage(孤儿院)，caringforoverl30orphans.Thankstoherefforts,over1,800girlshave(8)universitiesafterfinishingstudiesinherschoolsofar.(9)getmoreknowledgeandleadbetterlivesinthefuture.Millionsofpeopleare(10)movedbyZhang'sspirit.Whatshehasdonewillencourageustofollowherexample.Sheis〃therolemodeloftheTimesandshehasbeenarolemodelforteachersinChina.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两局部，共25分）A.回答以下问题（此题有1小题，每题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题.要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置.）TheFourTreasuresofStudyInChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.Amongthehigh-qualitytreasures,thewriting