一轮复习词汇B2U4

必修2

Unit4

WildlifeprotectionPartA．模仿朗读请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿PartB．角色扮演角色：DaisyandJane情景：Jane向Daisy了解她的神奇之旅。任务：请你扮演Jane，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Daisy，根据课文内容回答你的提问。1．飞毯带你看了濒危野生动植物，这是真的吗？________________________________________________________________________2．飞毯带你去了哪里？你看到了什么？___________________________________________________3．为什么羚羊会神情忧伤呢？___________________________________________________4．你还去了别的什么地方吗？__________________________________________________5．你在津巴布韦看见了什么？___________________________________________________6．你的见闻让你明白了什么？___________________________________________________答案：1．Q：Isittruethataflyingcarpettookyoutoseesomeendangeredwildlife?A：Yes，itisquitetrue.2．Q：Wheredidtheflyingcarpettakeyouto？Whatdidyousee?A：IttookmetoTibetandthereIsawanantelopelookingsad.3．Q：Whydidtheantelopelooksad?A：Becausetheywerebeingkilledforthefurtomakesweatersandthustheybecameendangered.4．Q：Whereelsedidyougo?A：IwenttoZimbabwe.5．Q：WhatdidyouseeinZimbabwe?A：Isawanelephantthattoldmetheyusedtobekilledwithoutmercy，buttheywerebeingwellprotectednowadays.6．Q：Whathaveyoulearnedfromwhatyousaw?A：I'velearnedtheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.PartC．故事复述请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。提示词：flyingcarpet，Daisy，Tibet，Zimbabwe，arainforest________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：AflyingcarpettookDaisytoseesomeendangeredanimals.ItfirsttookhertoTibetwhereshesawanantelopelookingsadbecausetheywerebeingkilledforthefurtomakesweatersandthustheybecameendangered.ThentheflyingcarpettookDaisytoZimbabwewhereshesawanelephanttellingherthattheyusedtobekilledwithoutmercy，buttheywerebeingwellprotectednowadays.Daisyalsosawamonkeyinathickrainforest.Shewashappybecausethetripmadeherknowtheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1．野生动植物n.______________2．影响，感动，侵袭v.______________3．保护区n.______________4．地域，地带，地区n.______________5．蚊子n.______________6．(痛苦或忧虑的)解除或减轻n.______________7．昆虫n.______________8．收入n.______________

9.事件，事变n.______________10.安全的，可靠的adj.______________11.种类n.______________12.损失n.______________答案：1．wildlife

2.affect

3.reserve

4.zone5．mosquito

6.relief

7.insect8．income

9.incident

10.secure11．species

12.lossⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式1．保护v.________；保护n.________；保护的，防护的adj.________；保护人n.________2．仁慈，宽恕，怜悯n.________；仁慈的adj.________；无情的，毫不怜悯的adj.________3．出席，照顾，注意v.________；注意n.________；认真的adj.________；认真地adv.________4．雇用，利用v.________；雇用，聘请n.________；雇员n.________；雇主n.________

5.信任，信心，诚意n.________；忠诚的，忠实的adj.________________________________________________________________________；准确地，如实地adv.________6.回答，响应，做出反应________；回答，回应，响应n.___________________________________________________7．包含；容纳；容忍v.________；容器n.________；控制，抑制n.________8.危险n.________；危及，危害v.________；受到危害的，濒危的adj.________9.鉴赏，感激，意识到v.________；感激，鉴赏，欣赏n._________________________________________________答案:1．protect；protection；protective；protector2．mercy；merciful；merciless3．attend；attention；attentive；attentively4．employ；employment；employee；employer5．faith；faithful；faithfully6．respond；response7．contain；container；containment8．danger；endanger；endangered9．appreciate；appreciation◆

活学活用用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Allshedreamsisa________andcomfortablelifeinasmallvillagebythesea.(peace)2．________(protect)policiesshouldbecarriedouttosavethe________(danger)animals.3．The________decidedto________Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher________beforehecametowork.(employ)4．Putthisplantintothis________(contain)．Itisvery________________(effect)tomosquito-bites.5．Peterhadthoughtthebosswas________，buthewas________andhefiredPeterwithout_______(mercy)．6．Heopenedthe________(dust)bookandcoughed________(fierce)．7．IfeltbadasI________(affect)byhiscriticism.Thankyouforyour________(appreciate)myworkandyour________(appreciate)mademeconfidentagain.答案：1．peaceful2．Protective；endangered3．employer；employ；employee4．container；effective5．merciful；merciless；mercy6．dusty；fiercely7．wasaffected；appreciating；appreciationⅢ.翻译下列必背短语1．结果________________2．灭亡；逐渐消失________________3．和平地；和睦地；安详地________________4.在危险中；垂危________________5．保护……不受……(危害)________________6.如释重负，松了一口气________________7．形成；产生________________8．想/喜欢做某事________________9．转身________________10.根据________________答案：1．asaresult

2.dieout

3.inpeace4．indanger(of)

5.protect...from6．inrelief

7.comeintobeing8．feellikesth./doingsth.9．turnaround/round

10.accordingto◆

活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子1．____________(asstatedorreported)thereport，thehousepriceinsomecitieshasdeclinedby30%.2．Humans____________(appeared)longafterthedinosaurshaddiedout.3．Becareful！Thisbuildingis______________(havingthepossibilityofsomebadresult)fallingdown.4．He______________(movedquicklytosavetime)washtheclothesandhangthembeforehewenttobed.5．She'sverydepressedatpresent.You'dbetterleaveher____________(beingcalmandquiet)．6．Theteacher______________(changedpositionordirection)togivethenaughtyboyawarninglook.答案：1．Accordingto

2.cameintobeing3.indangerof

4.hurriedto5．inpeace

6.turnedaround/roundⅣ.重点句型1．Norainforest，noanimalsandnodrugs.(P26)没有雨林，就没有动物和药物。⇨句型：No...，no...：无条件从句，意为：没有……就没有……。常见于谚语中。Nofire，nosmokes.无火不起烟。(事出有因)◆

模仿造句(1)没有理想就没有行动。________________________________________________________________________(2)不劳无获。________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)Nowills，noactions.(2)Nopains，nogains.

2.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.(P30)有的人认为地球变得太热，以至于恐龙生活不下去了。⇨句型：too...to...太……以至不能……too后是glad，happy，anxious，eager，willing，ready等表示心理状态的形容词时，意为“非常，很”，句子没有否定意义。Heistoooldtoworknow.他太老了，不能工作了。I'mtoogladtoseeyouagain.能再次见到你，我真是太高兴了。

(1)他太急于离开事故现场了。________________________________________________________________________(2)小女孩激动得说不出话来。________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)Hewastooanxioustoleavethesceneoftheaccident.(2)Thelittlegirlwastooexcitedtosayaword.◆

模仿造句Ⅴ.语篇领悟根据课文HowDaisyLearnedtoHelpWildlife完成下列短文Notlongagotherewasagirl__1___(call)Daisy，whowenttoseetheanimalsthatgavefurtomakehersweater__2__thehelpofaflyingcarpet.InTibet，shesawanantelopewithasadfacelookingather，__3__toldherthattheywerekilledforthewoolthatwastakenfromundertheir__4__(stomach)．Everyyearover29,000ofthemwerekilled，withonly72,000left.InZimbabwe，theelephantDaisysawsaidtheywere__5__(danger)there.Farmersusedtohuntthembecausetheywereconsidered__6___(destroy)thefarms.Later，thegovernmenttriedtohelpthefarmersbyaskingthetourcompaniestobring__7___(many)touriststotheareaandsettingthenumberofanimalstobehunted，whichbroughtthefarmersalotofincomes.As__8___result，farmersstartedtoprotectitselfthem.Inthethickrainforest，Daisysawamonkey__9___(rub)aninsectoverhisbodytoprotectitselfagainstmosquitoes.Withall__10__experience，DaisyhadlearnedhowtoworkwithWWFtoprotectwildlife.答案：1．called

2.with

3.who

4.stomachs5．endangered

6.tohavedestroyed7．more

8.a

9.rubbing

10.herⅥ.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文保护野生动物非常重要。目前它们有灭绝的危险。一方面，为了获取食物或动物身上厚厚的皮，人们捕猎动物。另一方面，人们不能与一些他们认为很凶猛的动物很好相处。人们常常置它们于死地，使得野生动物面临危险。为了保护它们不至于灭绝，建立野生动物保护区很有必要。只要人类让野生动物宁静地生活，它们就会成为我们的朋友。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisimportanttoprotectwildlifebecauseatpresenttheyareindangerofdyingout.Ononehand，peoplehuntanimalsforfoodorforthethickfurs.Ontheotherhand，peoplecannotgetalongwellwithwildlifewhichtheythinkarefierceandattackthemtodeath，whichhasendangeredthewildlife.Inordertoprotectthewildlifefromextinction，itisnecessarytosetupwildlifereserves.Aslongashumansletwildlifeliveinpeace，thewildanimalswillbecomeourfriends.◆

词语拓展1.Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.(P25)结果，这些濒危动物可能会灭绝。将下列词组译成英语(1)灭绝、(习俗等)消失____________(2)(风、声音等)渐渐消失、逐渐减弱____________(3)渐渐熄灭；静下来____________(4)相继死去；成批死亡____________(5)死于疾病、饥寒、情感____________(6)死于疾病、饥渴、情感以外的原因____________(7)渴望拥有____________(8)渴望做某事____________答案：(1)dieout

(2)dieaway

(3)diedown

(4)dieoff

(5)dieof

(6)diefrom

(7)bedyingforsth.

(8)bedyingtodosth.◆

即学即练A．选用上述短语填空

(1)Astheregionisbecominghotter，thiskindofgrassis________.(2)Theirchattersandlaughter________asthegrouprushedoutoftheclassroom.(3)Whenalltheguestshadleft，thewholehouse________.(4)Weneedtotakeactionbeforealltheendangeredanimals________.答案：(1)dyingoff

(2)diedaway

(3)dieddown

(4)havediedout◆

词语辨析asaresult；asaresultof；because；becauseof；resultin；resultfrom①asa/theresult常在上下文（表示原因）的情况下，独立于句子之外。Itwasraininghard.Asaresult,wehadtoputoffthebasketballmatch.②asaresultof由于……，后接名词或短语。Asa/theresultoftheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthebasketballmatch.③because后接原因状语从句。Becausehewasill,hedidn’tattendtheparty.④becauseof后接名词或短语。Hedidn’tattendthepartybecauseofhisillness.⑤resultin导致。Yourcarelessresultedintheseriousaccident.⑥resultfrom由于……Theseriousaccidentresultedfromhiscareless.◆

即学即练B．用上述短语填空(1)Hisheadache____________daysofhardworkandnodecentmeals.(2)______________theheavyfrost，allthevegetablesweredead.(3)Bennywasinhospital______________aheartattack.(4)Areyouleavingjust____________hesaidsomethingsilly?(5)Therewerethicksnowsontheroad.__________，manystudentswerelateforclass.(6)Yearsofhardwork________herpoorhealth.答案：(1)resultedfrom

(2)Asaresultof(3)becauseof

(4)because

(5)Asaresult

(6)resultedin◆词语归纳2．...notenoughfood：lossofbamboogrowingareas.(P25)没有足够的食物：长竹子的地方没有了。makeupaloss弥补/补偿损失sufferaloss(of)蒙受损失ataloss不知所措；茫然loseone'sway/loseoneself/getlost迷路loseone'sbalance失去平衡loseagame输掉比赛loseoneselfin/belostin沉迷于；沉浸于；埋首温馨提示：lossn.损失；遗失；丧失loss(lost,lost)v.损失；遗失；丧失；失去◆

即学即练选用上述短语填空

(1)Thecompany____________agreat____________whentwo-thirdsofitstechniciansresigned.(2)Whensheaskedmeforthesolutionoftheproblem，Iwas____________becauseIhadnothingtosayaboutit.(3)Asaplayer，youshouldlearnto____________withgraceandwinwithoutpride.(4)Theboy____________computergames，whichmadehismotherdisappointed.(5)Thelittlegirl____________andcriedloudlyatthecornerofthestreet.答案：(1)suffered，loss

(2)ataloss(3)loseagame

(4)losthimselfin/waslostin

(5)lostherway/gotlost◆

词语辨析3．About30～40remainafterbeingleftinpeacewithnohunting(P25)停止猎杀，让它们宁静地生活后，有大约30～40头(华南虎)留下来。inpeace；atpeace①inpeace和平的；和睦的；宁静的②atpeace（与atwar相反）表示“休战、和睦相处”◆

即学即练用inpeace和atpeace填空(1)Thevillageis________now，butwithbothsidesreadytofightagain，thepeopletherecanneverlive________.(2)Don'tbotherme.Letmethinkaboutit________.答案：(1)atpeace，inpeace(2)inpeace◆

词语拓展4．Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing(P25)他们为什么面临着灭绝的危险呢？将下列短语译成英语。(1)在……危险中____________(2)有……的危险____________(3)脱离危险____________(4)脱离了…的危险____________答案：(1)indanger

(2)indangerof

(3)outofdanger

(4)outofthedangerof◆

即学即练用上述短语完成下列小片段LastmonthJanewasseriouslyillandwas(1)________．Thankstothedoctors，shereceivedtheoperationintimeandsoshewas(2)________atlast.Unfortunately，whenshecamebacktothefactory，shelearnedthatshewas(3)________________________________________________________________________losingherjobbecausethebossthoughtshewastooweaktodothework.答案：(1)indanger

(2)outofdanger

(3)indangerof◆

探究学习5．Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.(P26)戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。阅读下列句子，注意long的搭配及意思(1)Peopleinthatcountrylongforanenduringpeace.(longforsth.：渴望得到某物)(2)ShelongedtobebacktoChina.(longtodosth.渴望做某事)(3)Welongedforthesummertobeoversoon.(longforsb.todosth.期待某人做某事)◆

词语归纳6．InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.(P26)戴茜如释重负，突然笑起来。inrelief如释重负，松了一口气arelief减轻痛苦的事物toone'srelief使某人宽慰的是◆

即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子(1)____________(如释重负)shewenthome，thinkingshewasabletoliveabetterlifefromthenon.(2)________________(使他大为欣慰的是)，thedifficultieswereovercome.(3)Itwas____________(使人宽心的事)tofindtheyweresafe.答案：(1)Inrelief

(2)Tohisgreatrelief

(3)agreatrelief(relief：安慰，减轻，缓解疼痛)◆

即学即练7．Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.(P26)农民们惨无人道地捕杀我们。mercyn．仁慈，宽恕，怜悯根据括号中的提示完成下列句子(1)We__________(对……毫不留情)thosewhoturnagainstourcountry.(2)It's____________(一件幸运的事)thatyoudidn'tgo.(3)Mostfarmersare____________(任由……摆布)theweather.(4)DuringtheWorldWarII，manyJewswerekilled____________.(残忍地，无情地)答案：(1)shownomercyto

(2)amercy(n.幸运的事情)

(3)atthemercyof

(4)withoutmercy8．I'mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes(P26)我在保护自己，防止蚊子叮咬。◆词语归纳protect...from/against保护……免受……(的危害)preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.(from不可省略)阻止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.让某人不断做某事◆

即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子(1)Thegovernmenttriedveryhard__________________________(保护穷人免受饥饿的困扰)．(2)Theheavyrain____________________(使我们不能外出)．(3)Ourschool____________________(严禁学生吸烟)．(4)Themother______________________(不让儿子和那个女孩见面)．(5)Themother____________________________(让儿子不断地与那个女孩见面)．答案：(1)toprotectthepoorpeoplefromhunger(2)preventedusfromgoingout(3)forbidthestudentstosmoke(4)kepthersonfrommeetingthegirl(5)kepthersonmeetingthegirl9．Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes(P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。◆词语辨析include；contain；hold①inculd强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。Inculd的分词短语在句中作状语，用于名词前用inculding，用于名词后用ingculded。②contain着重指“其中包含有”，只在一定范围或者容器内容纳某物，侧重包含内容或成分。③hold指“能容纳”选用上述单词填空(1)Thebook________tenchapters，________AmericanLiterature.(2)Thiskindoffruit________lotsofvitaminCandB，vitaminD________.(3)Thehall________200people.答案：(1)contains；including(2)contains；included

(3)holds◆

即学即练10．Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.(P30)早在千百万前，恐龙就生活在地球上，远远早于人类的出现，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。◆词语归纳comeintofashion开始流行comeintouse投入使用comeintopower掌权、上台comeintoforce开始生效comeintoone‘ssight进入视野comeintoone'smind突然想到comeintobeing(＝comeintoexistence)开始存在；产生；出现选用上述短语填空(1)Whendidthishairstyle________？Yousee，it'sstillpopularwithyoungladies.(2)WhenHitler________，manynewlaws________toencourageyoungcouplestohavemorebabies.(3)Asabird________，anidea________：Whynotshootthebirdtoshowhewasgoodatshooting？答案：(1)comeintofashion(2)cameintopower，cameintoforce(3)cameintohissight，cameintohismind◆即学即练如何写好并列句(1)并列连词的意思与作用由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。并列句的基本句型是：“简单句＋并列连词(或连接副词)＋简单句”。不同的并列连词或连接副词表示不同的关系。所以，要写好并列句，首先必须了解每个并列连词的意义和功能。下表是对所有并列连词(或连接副词)的归类与功能的概括。并列连词其他意思相似的并列连词在句子中表示的意思andfurthermore，besides，inaddition，moreover，also，likewise，