高一英语必修一第一单元

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Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?ANNE’SBESTFRIENDBornonJune12,1929.AnneFrankwasaGerman-JewishteenagerwhowasforcedtogointohidingduringtheHolocaust(大屠杀）.AnneAnne’sdiaryBackground:WorldWarII(1939-1945)

InNaziGermany,JewswererequiredtowearayellowstarofDavidontheirclothing.JewsbeingroundedupbyNazisoldiersandforcedtoleavehome.PolishJewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcampJewsinaconcentrationcamp（集中营）AmassgraveTheremainsofJews（幸存者）TheHolocaust

（大屠杀）Victimsofthegaschambers（毒气室）Thisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Netherlandsintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupied(占领)mostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruled(统治)Germanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitation(卫生设施)orfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.

Lookatthepicturesandtheheadingandguesswhatthetextmightbeabout.SkimmingNowobservethetextcarefullytofindout:1.howmanypartsitcontains2.whatthedifferentpartsareabout.Itcontainstwoparts.OnepartisonepageofAnne’sdiary,theotheroneisthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiary.1.WhowasAnne’sbestfriend?2.WhatisanordinarydiarylikeaccordingtoAnne?Whataboutherdiary?

AccordingtoAnne,anordinarydiaryisaplacewheremostpeoplelike__________________ButAnnewrotedown_____________________________________________________________________________Scanningtosetdownaseriesoffacts.herdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsinherdiary.Shetoldeverythingtoherbestfriendherdiary.Readingmethod

whenwherewhowhatwhyhowScanningThetimeofthestoryTheplaceofthestoryTheheroineofthestoryAnne’sbestfriendThelengthoftimetheyhidawayThedateofthediaryWorldWarIIAmsterdam,NetherlandsAnneFrankherdiary--KittyovertwoyearsThursday15,June,1944Fillintheformbelow.WearegoingtoreadoneofAnne’sdiaries,butbeforereading,canyoutellmewhatthediaryisaboutwiththehelpofonekeysentenceinthesecondparagraph?1.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?2.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening?3.Whydidn’tshedareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwastoobright??a.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?Becauseshehadbeenindoorstoolong,shewassoeagertoseetheoutdoorworldthebluesky,thesingingbirds,thebeautifulflowers,thebrightmoon.b.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening?Becauseshewantedtohaveagoodlookatthebrightmoon.c.Whydidn’tshedareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwastoobright?BecauseshewasafraidthatshemightbediscoveredbytheGermanNazis.Difficulties1.Iwonderif

it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabout

everythingtodowithnature.grow/becrazyabout…对…着迷/狂热something/anything/everythingtodowith…与…有关我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.Difficulties我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。when引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的timeDifficulties3.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthat

I’dseenthenightfacetoface…It’sthefirsttime…that…后接现在完成时

第一次做…Itwasthefirsttime…that…后接过去完成时facetoface...

面对面这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚。GuessingingroupsReadthedairyagainandpayspecialattentiontothefollowingwords.Thendiscussingroupstheinsidemeaningsofthem.ThenthinkofsomeotherwordsorexpressionstodescribeAnne’sfeelingsandthoughts.Whatdothefollowingpartsimply?Words/phrasesWhatisimpliedoutdoorsnaturegrowcrazyaboutdidn’tdareopenthundering…entirely…powerthebluesky,thesingingbirds,flowers,thebrightmoonfreeanxious,eager,thirstyscared,frightenedhelpless,depressed,lonelyComparedwithAnne,weare…Hermiserable(悲惨的)lifewascausedby…,soweshould…Supposeyoufourhavetohideyourselvesfor3