-Unit5 Action 词汇九年级英语上册

九上U5Action词汇【学习目标】掌握本单元的基础词汇及重要句型；【过程与方法】朗读法、讲练结合学习本课【情感态度价值观】通过学习，端正学习态度，养成好的学习习惯【课前小测】一、默写单词。1.__________n赞扬;称赞2.________v.(beat,beaten)赢;打败(某人)3.__________v.看;观看4._________n.广播(或讲话等)稿5__________adj.平静的;安静的6__________楼层平面图7__________adj.仅有一个的;单个的8___________n.胜利9____________n.导演10__________n.英格兰11____________n.化妆12____________adj.幸运的;运气好的13____________n.艺术家14_____________达人秀15_____________n.演播室16____________昏迷;失去知觉17_________________n.比赛者18_____________prep.在……上19____________保持静止不动的状态20_____________prep.在.......中二、根据要求写出相应的单词或短语。1.direct___________________(n.)2.art_____________(n.)3.relax___________________(adj.)4.beat_____________(过去分词)5.lucky_____________(adv.)6.survey____________(复数形式)7．lucky（n.）_______________ 8．director（v.）______________9．beat（过去分词）________10．studio（复数）________ 三、单项选择。1.TheEnglishquestionissothatfewstudentsinourclasscanworkitout.A.difficultB.difficultlyC.moredifficultD.moredifficultly2.ThefamousfilmwillbeTVsoon.A.inB.atC.onD.with3.—Theypraisedhiscourageintheceremony.—Yeah,Iwasthere.Heisreallyabravepoliceman.A.laughedatB.spokehighlyofC.werehappywith4.Theyenjoythebeautifulviewinthiscountry.A.scenery B.opinion C.sight5.Thereissomethingdifferent______thetwins.A.among B.between C.in6.Sleepingisapopularwaytorelax_______students.A.among B.between C.about7.Heisaheadofotherplayersinthegame.A.isinadvance B.doesbetterthanC.isinfrontof8.—Theshipisshakingseriously.Whatshouldwedo?—Keepstill,oritwon'tstopshaking.A.Don'tleave B.Don'tspeakC.Don'tmove9.A(n)______isapersonwhocreatesworksofart,especiallypaintingsordrawings.A.teacher B.actor C.artist10._________issubstancesusedespeciallybywomentomaketheirfaceslookmoreattractive,orusedbyactorstochangetheirappearances.A.Make-up B.Comment C.Information11.—Didsomeone______justnow?—Yes,anoldman.Hehasbeensenttohospital.A.passout B.passby C.dieout12.We________theminthegamelastSundayandfinally__________thematch.A.defeated;won B.won;wonC.beat;defeated13.—Theactorsuddenlypassedout.—Iguesshemustbetoonervous.A.fainted B.wentout C.setout14.A(n)_____inthecompetitionoragameshowissomeonewhotakespartinit.A.contestant B.director C.operator15.—I'msosorryaboutlastnight.Itwasallmyfault.—_______.A.Forgetit B.Noway C.Goahead【要点梳理】一、重点单词praisen赞扬;称赞beat,v.(beat,beat赢;打败(某人)viewv.看;观看scriptn.广播(或讲话等)稿stilladj.平静的;安静的floorplan楼层平面图singleadj.仅有一个的;单个的victoryn.胜利directorn.导演Englandn.英格兰makeupn.化妆luckyadj.幸运的;运气好的artistn.艺术家talentshow达人秀studion.演播室passout昏迷;失去知觉contestantn.比赛者uponprep.在……上keepstill保持静止;保持（不动的状态)amongprep.在.......中emergencyexit紧急出口ontoprep.向;朝forwardadv.向前secondn.秒(时间单位)newsn.新闻报surveyn.民意调查relaxedad,j放松的;冷静的onweekdays在工作日(周一至周e二、短语归纳1.floorplan楼层平面图2.talentshow达人秀3.emergencyexit紧急出口4.takeonesplace;taketheplaceofsb.代替某人5.takepartin参加6.takeplace发生;举行7.takeaway拿走8.keepup继续下去,坚持下去9.passout昏迷;失去知觉10.fallacross横倒在……上;扑倒在…上11.preparefor.为……准备.....12.workas作为工作;当......13.raiseone’shand举手14.try/doone'sbest尽某人最大努力15.shinedownuponsb/sth.照耀在某人/某物身上16.keepstill保持静止不动17atfirst起初;最先18.onthestage在舞台上19.intheneighbourhood在社区20.between...and...在…和…之间21.tobehonest说实话22.aheadof领先;在……之前;提前23bedifferentfrom与……不同24.beon(演员)登场;(队员)出场;(戏剧)上演25.apieceofcake小菜一碟,轻而易举26.jumpoutofone'sskin大吃一惊27.twoandahalfhours两个半小时28.notonly...butalso…不仅…而且29.onweekdays在工作日(周一至周五)30.attheweekend在周末3l.accordingto根据32.asfor至于33.not.atall根本不34.putmake-upon上妆35.tocutalongstoryshort简而言之;长话短说三．用法集萃l.learntodosth.学会做某事2.havetodosth.不得不做某事3.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事4.keepdoingsth.一直做某事5.spendsometime(in)doingsth.花费一些时间做某事6.havedifficulty/trouble/problems(indoingsth)做某事有困难7tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)做某事oneof+可数名词复数……之一9.another+数词+名词10.moreandmore+多音节或部分双音节形容词：越来越…比较级+and+比较级越来越…toomuch+不可数名词太多…muchtoot+形容词/副词太12.seem+形容词好像…13.It'stime(todosth到做某事的时间了)。It’stimeforsth.到某事的时间了.It'stimeforsb.todosth.到某人做某事的时间了。14.It’s+形容词+todosth.做某事是……的15.Itisreallykindofsb.todosth某人做某事真是太好了。16.findit+形容词+动词不定式觉得做某事是……的17Whynotdosth.=Whydon’tyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢?18.Whatdoyoulikemostabout.?关于……你最喜欢的是什么?19.plantodosth计划做某事20.praisesb.for(doing)sth因（做）某事赞扬某人21.encouragesb.(not)todosth鼓励某人（不）做某事四．重点句型1.Thehotlightwereshiningdownuponthem.炙热的灯光照射在他们身上。2.Suddenlyoneofthempassedoutandfellacrossherdesk.突然其中的一名选手昏了过去，扑倒在参赛席上。3.WhoamongyouwantstobeonTV?你们当中谁想上电视？4.Denisewassoexcitedthatshecouldhardlykeepstill.丹尼斯如此兴奋，以至于她几乎无法保持平静。5.Thoughthequestionsweregettingmoreandmoredifficult,Angelakeptgettingthemright.尽管问题变得越来越难，但安杰拉一直都能回答正确。6.Duringthesefestivals,peoplenotonlyenjoythelatestfilmsfromaroundtheworld,butalsomeetfamousfilmstarsanddiscussdevelopmentsinthefilmindustry.在这些电影节期间，人们不仅可以欣赏来自全世界的最新电影，而且能见到著名的电影明星并讨论电影产业的发展。课文要点：7.WhoamongyouwantstobeonTV?你们当中谁想上电视?(教材第67页)辨析:among与betweenamong在......之中表示在三者或三者以上之中between在…...之间表示在两者之间,between...and...意为“在......和......之间”Theboysits_________thechildren.那个男孩坐在孩子们中。Theboysits_________Ann________Tom.那个男孩坐在安和汤姆中间。8.Angelaraisedherhand安杰拉举起了手。(教材第67页)辨析:raise与riseraise及物动词意为“举起，使......升高”表示使物体达到应有的高度,多表示提高薪水、举手、抬头等，还可以表示“筹集，征集”raisemoney筹钱rise不及物动词意为“升起，上升”可以指任何东西自己由较低的位置上升到较高的位置,多用来表示日月星辰的升起、河水或物价的上涨Please_______yourhandifyouhaveanyquestion.如果有问题请举手。Thesun_______intheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。9.AlthoughAngelawasnotprepared,sheseemedrelaxedanddidreallywell.尽管安杰拉亳无备,但她看上去很放松,而且表现得非常出色。(教材第67页)辨析relaxed与relaxingrelaxed放松的;冷静的常作表语,主语通常是人relaxing令人放松的可作表语或定语,常用来修饰物Ifeelreally_______afterthe_________vacation.这个令人放松的假期过后,我感到非常放松。[拓展]relax动词,意为“放松;使放松”。Everyoneneedsto______sometimes.有时每个人都需要放松一下。(2018·哈尔滨)中考链接_Iwanttotakepartinafter-classactivities._SodoI.thinktheseactivitiescanmakeusfeel________A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxed10.Thoughthequestionsweregettingmoreandmoredifficult,Angelakeptgettingthemright.尽管问题变得越来越难,但安杰拉一直都能回答正确。(教材第67页)moreandmoredifficult：意为“越来越难”,“moreandmore+多音节或部分双音节形容词”：意为“越来越........”。Ourcityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的城市变得越来越美。[拓展]单音节或部分双音节形容词用“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越…"。Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和。11.You'retonight’sluckywinner你是今晚幸运的获胜者。(教材第67页)lucky形容词,意为“幸运的;运气好的”。、beluckytodosth.表示“幸运地做某事”。I'maluckygirl.I'mluckytohav