Unit6-Unit7语法一般将来时专项集训人教版八年级英语上册

一般将来时语法以及专题集训begoingto结构

begoingto结构表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示说话者的意图、推测和打算。常与表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow，thedayaftertomorrow，nextSunday，nextyear等连用，也可与when引导的时间状语从句连用，其中be与主语的人称和数保持一致，to后接动词原形。用法：①表示计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。

I'mgoingtovisitBeijingnextweek.②表示根据某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。

Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.③当谓语动词为表示位置移动动词（come,go,leave,move,travel,arrive等)时，要用bedoing代替begoingtodo。

Mr.Wangiscomingsoon.表示“某地/某时将有……”时，要用“Thereis/aregoingtobe＋主语＋其他．”结构。Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—I______________awalkinthecountryside.A.took

B.amgoingtotakeC.take

D.takes

will表示一般将来时概念：will一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。结构：(1)肯定句：主语＋will＋动词原形＋其他．

例：Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.

(2)否定句：主语＋won't/willnot＋动词原形＋其他．例：Peoplewon'tusemoneyin100years.

(3)一般疑问句：Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋will.否定回答：No，主语＋won't.—Willpeoplehavemorefreetime？—Yes，theywill./No，theywon't.一般将来时常用的时间状语有：tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)/next(week/month/year)/thedayafter

tomorrow(后天)/theyearafternext(后年)/theweekafternext(下下周)/nexttime/

in+一段时间/fromnowon、soon等。begoingto与will的辨析：(1)begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发的事情，will表示的将来时间较远一些。

HeisgoingtoleaveforLondontonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.

(2)begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

Sheisgoingtocatchacold.Shewillbetwenty-threeyearsoldnextyear.

(3)begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。

Sheisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweekthisweekend.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.

(4)在有条件状语从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will。

Ifitrainsafterschool,I'llpickyouup.Robots______heavyandhardjobsinthefuture.A.do

B.willdoC.aredoing

D.isgoingtodo一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Tomorrowmorning,Bill________________(have)hisfirstChineselesson.2．Hisparents__________________(take)avacationnextsummer.3．Whenhegrowsup，he_________________(be)ateacherinhishometown.4．What________TomandJack____________(do)thedayaftertomorrow?5．Myaunt____________(move)toHangzhounextyear.

二、单项选择1．Thereisgoingto_____animportantmeetingtomorrow.Pleasetry_____late.A.have,nottobeB.have,notbeC.be,nottobeD.be,notbe

2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—There__________afootballmatch.Iwillwatchit.A.willhaveB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe

3.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow,Jane?—I_____somefriendsfromRussia.A.meetB.amgoingtomeetC.ammeetingD.met

4.—Summerholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?—I'mnotsure.MaybeI_____tothebeach.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

5.—Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday,Linda?—I_______yet.MaybeI________asummercampinEnglandwithmybestfriend.A.didn'tdecide;willtakepartinB.haven'tdecided;willtakepartinC.didn'tdecide;amgoingtotakepartinD.haven'tdecided;amgoingtotakepartin

6.—What______you_______thisweekend?—Tovisitmyuncle.Hehasabigfarmandtherearealotoffreshvegetables.A.will;goingtodoB.do;gotodoC.are;doingD.are;goingtodo

7.Couldyoutellmewhatyou_________nextsummer?A.aregoingtodoB.weregoingtodoC.aredoingD.weredoing

8.Robots______heavyandhardjobsinthefuture.A.doB.willdoC.aredoingD.isgoingtodo9.There_______animportantmeetingafterschooltomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtodoD.isgoingtohold10.IfindthatWangPingissavingmoney.Doyouknowwhathe____________withthemoney?A.isdoingB.didC.isgoingtodoD.does

按要求完成以下句子1.我打算下个月去北京参观。（翻译句子）.____________________________________________.2.她打算在哪里工作？（翻译句子）_____________________________________________.3.Kenisgoingtobeawriter.(先变为否定句，再变为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_____________________________________________.4.我的父亲打算12月份去上海。

__________________________________________.5.我们打算周末去深圳