Unit 5语法：一般将来时学案 牛津深圳版七年级上册

七上U5语法：一般将来时【学习目标】学习一般将来时，能熟练使用一般将来时。【课前小测】短文填空阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。weak;many;When;spaceship;ourselves;breathe;take;get;from;soAtriptospaceByJerry10October2053I’msohappy!TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.The（66）____willleavetheEarthat9am.It’ll（67）____ustotheMoon.Ican’twait!Themoonisaround380,000kilometres(68)____theEarth,soit’lltakeusaboutfourdaysto(69)_____there.There’snogravityinspace,(70)____we’llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.We’llhavetotie(71)____toourbedssothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep!Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmayget(72)____,sowe’llhavetodoexerciseseveryday.(73)____wearrive,I’mgoingtowalkontheMoon.I’llhavetowearaspacesuittohelpme(74)____becausethere’snoairontheMoon.I’mgoingtotakeas(75)____photosasIcan,thatis,ifmycamerastillworksupthere…66.spaceship67.take68.from69.get70.so71.ourselves72.weak73.When74.breathe75.Many【重点知识点解析】（一）一般将来时概念表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。（二）时间标志词（1）in+时间段、未来时间inthefuture（2）this+时间名词thisevening/afternoon/week/month/year（3）tomorrow、tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening（4）next+时间名词nextweek/month/year/（5）固定词组：Thedayaftertomorrow、soon（三）两种基本形式1.will+动词原形will是助动词，可以成’ll。(1)肯定句：主语+will+do+其他Iwillgotoseeyoutomorrow.我明天将去看你。(2)否定句：主语+willnot/won’t+do+其他Iwillnot/won’tgotoseeyoutomorrow.(3)一般疑问句：Will+主语+do+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主+will否定回答：No,主+won’tWillyougotoseemetomorrow?Yes,Iwill.Not,Iwon’t(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+will+主语+do+其他Whatwillyoudotomorrow?2.begoingto+动词原形准备、打算(1)肯定句：主语+begoingto+do+其他Iamgoingtocleanmyhousenextweek.我下个打算打扫房间。(2)否定句：主语+benotgoingto+do+其他Iamnotgoingtocleanmyhousenextweek.(3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+do+其他Areyougoingtocleanmyhousenextweek?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（四）will和begoingto的区别：1.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。如：Heisseriouslyill.He__________________die.他病的很严重。他要死了。He_________________betwentyyearsold.他快要二十岁了2.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，此时两者不能互换。如：She________________________lendusherbook.她准备把他的书借给我们。He_______________________behereinhalfanhour.他将会在半小时内到这儿。【随堂练习】一．单项选择题。（20题，每题5分，共100分）()1.--Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?--Weourgrandmother'sbirthdaythedayaftertomorrow．A．celebrate B．celebrated C．willcelebrate D．werecelebrating()2.Ithinkhefinishdoingtheworkontime．A．willbe B．willcan C．willbeableto()3.Itisn'tpolitetolaughatpeoplebehindtheirback．You____itwhenotherpeopledoittoyou．A．didn'tlike B．won'tlike C．don'tlike D．haven'tliked()4．Look!It'scloudyandwindy．Ithinkit________soon．A．rain B．rains C.israining D.isgoingtorain()5-Thereareplentyofdifficultiesandproblemsinsomefamiliesofthecountryside．﹣Don'tworry．Ibelievethingssoon．A．willworkout B.haveworkedout C．workout D．workedout()6.﹣Oh,Michael,it'sgoingtorain!﹣Don'tworry,Mum．I___________takeanumbrellawithme．A．will B.amgoingto C．won't D．amnotgoingto()7．Imymodelplaneforyoutomorrowifyoulike．A．willbring B．brought C．bring D．take()8．Thefamouswriterabooknextyear．A．havewritten B．willwrite C．wrote D．write()9．It'ssocloudy．Ithinkit__________________．A．rain B．rains C．isgoingtorain D．rained()10．﹣Whatisyourplanfornextweekend，Amy？﹣I______________asavolunteerinthemuseum．A．work B．worked C．willwork D．amworking【课堂总结】【作业】（一）课文填空。ThisisadiarykeptbyJerry(1)______10,October,2053.I’msohappythatI’llbeoneofthefirst(2)________(student)totravelintospace.ThespaceshipwillleavetheEarthat9a.m.It’lltakeustotheMoon.Ican’twait(3)_____(go)thererightnow.TheMoonisaround380,000kilometersfromtheEarth,soit’lltakeusaboutfourdays(4)______（get）there.There’snogravityinspace,sowe’llallbeabletofloataround（5）_______thespaceship.We’llhavetotie（6）______(we)toourbedssothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep!(7)_______gravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowe’llhavetodoexerciseseveryday.Whenwearrive,I’mgoingtowalkontheMoon.I’llhavetowear(8)________spacesuittohelpme(9)_______(breath).becausethere’snoairontheMoon.I’mgoingtotakeasmany(10)______(photo)asIcan,thatis,ifmycamerastillworksupthere…on2.students3.togo4.getting5.in6.ourselves7.Without8.a9.(to)breathe10.photos句子翻译练习。根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1.坐飞机去桂林只花费我们一个小时左右的时间。It_________usonlyaboutonehour___________________toGuilinbyplane.2．我们应该经常帮家人做家务。Weshould___________ourfamily___________somehouseworkmoreoften.3．莉莉是我的最好的朋友之一。Lilyis_______________________________________________________.4．我们将在会议室举行英语晚会。We__________________________holdtheEnglisheveninginthemeetingroom.5．不要在演出时拍照。_________________________________duringtheshow.6．没有水，我们就不能在地球上生存。_____________________,wecan'tliveonEarth.7．他尽可能快地跑去追那辆公共汽车。Heruns_____________________________________