翻译-作文和课文的知识要点

我和John在集邮方面有相同之处。2.为了保卫自己的祖国，木兰得男人打扮。3.在当代中国历史上

Songqingling女士积极投生于革命的事业。4.由于他杀人被判处死刑。5.毕业于浙江大学医学院的John,是男科专家。6.中学毕业后，他去上大学而不是去工作。7.每天练习口语能帮助学生提高英语水平8.为提高学生的英语水平，学校帮助成立外语角。9.为更好地了解西方国家，老师鼓励我们学习西方文化。10.我国政府希望在不久的将来尽可能多的中国人获得诺贝尔物理奖。1.IhavesomethingincommonwithJohnincollectingstamps.2.Todefendhercountry,MuLanhadtobedressedlikeaman.3.MadamSongqinglingconcernedherselfwithherrevolutionaryworkactively.4.Hewassentencedtodeathbecausehekilledsomeone.5.John,whograduatedfromthemedicalinstituteofzhejianguniversity,isaspecialistinmen’sillnesses.6.Aftergraduationfrommiddleschool,hewenttouniversityratherthantowork.7.PractisigspokenEnglishdailyhelpsusstudentsimproveourEnglish.8.Toimprovethestudents’English,theschoolhelped(to)foundanEnglishcorner.9.Ourteachersencouragedusstudentstolearnwesternculturestohaveabetterunderstandingofwesterncountries.10.OurgovernmenthopesasmanyChineseaspossiblewillreceivetheNobelPrizeforphysicsintime.我和John在篮球方面有相同之处2.为了参军她得男人打扮。在当代中国历史上

Songqingling积极投生于革命的事业。IhavesomethingincommonwithJohninplayingbasketball.

Inordertojointhearmyshehadtobedressedlikeaman.Madamsongqinglingconcerned

herself

withherrevolutionaryworkactivelyinmodernChinesehistory.JohnandIhavesomethingincommoninplayingbasketball.4.由于他杀人被判处死刑。5.他是男科专家。6.中学毕业后，他去工作而不是去上大学。

7.每天练习阅读帮助学生提高英语水平。

Hewassentencedtodeathbecausehekilledsomeone.Heisaspecialistinmen’s

illnesses.Hewenttoworkinsteadofgoingtouniversityaftergraduatingfrommiddleschool.PractisingreadingexercisesdailyhelpsstudentstoimprovetheirEnglish.Hewenttoworkratherthan

wenttouniversityaftergraduatingfrommiddleschool.

8.为提高学生的英语水平，学校帮助成立外语角。9.为更好地了解西方国家，老师鼓励我们学习西方文化。10.我国政府希望在不久的将来尽可能多的中国人获得诺贝尔物理奖。Ourteachersencouraged

usstudentstolearnwesternculturestohaveabetterunderstandingofwesterncountries.OurgovernmenthopesasmanyChineseaspossiblewill

receivetheNobelPrizeforphysicsintime.Toimprovethestudents’English,theschoolhelped

(to)foundanEnglishcorner.春游的时间，地点记叙文的基本格式为：whowhatwherewhenwhy;或whywhowhatwherewhen

whoOurschoolThestudentunionwhatistoorganizeaspringouting

isgoingtoorganizeaspringouting

willorganizeaspringouting.hasdecidedtoholdaspringouting

.isconsideringaspringoutingasplannedorganizedaspringoutingasplanned.Ourschoolorganizedaspringouting.

根据计划whenwhereintheZhongShanParkOnApril28th.

intheZhongShanParkonApril28th.Ourschoolorganizedaspringouting.

onApril28thourschoolorganizedaspringoutingintheZhongShanPark,

wherewehadgreatfun.

Why

toreduceourstudyburden/stressToreduceourstudyburden/stress,活动的内容：

Whilewewere

walkingalongthelakeonanAprilmorning,wecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.

Earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandcycledtheretogether,talkingandlaughingalltheway.

Uponourarrival,webegantotakeawalkaround.

Themomentwearrivedthere,webegantotakeawalkaround.

Uponourarrival,webegantoclimbthehill.

Halfanhourlater,wewereonthetopofit.Whenwerestandingonit,webegantoshout,feelingtotallyrelaxed.

活动的内容：

Atnoon,wehadapicnicinthesmallwoodsnearthelake.Afterashortrest,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingjokesorstories.Someofusevenplayedagameofchess.

Atnoon,wehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.Afterashortrest,weheldageneralknowledgequizon2010ShanghaiExpo,whichwasgreatfunforeveryoneofus.活动的内容：

Atnoon,wehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.Afterashortrest,weheldatalentshow,wherestudentsaswellastheteachersputontheirfavouriteperformances.Somestudentssangsongs,dancedandothersplayedmagicalarts.Believeitornot,wittyskitswereplayedandbecamethemostpopularprogrammeattheshow.活动的内容：

Uponourarrival,weweredividedintoseveralgroups.The1stgroupwasaskedtocollectedtherubbish,suchasthewastepaper,cigaretteends,plasticbagsandsoon.

Asforgroup2,

Wewererequestedtosetupseveralboardstoremindthevisitorstotakecareoftheflowersandtrees.

OnApril28thourschoolorganizedaspringoutingintheZhongShanPark,

wherewehadgreatfun.

Earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandcycledtheretogether,talkingandlaughingalltheway.

Uponourarrival,webegantotakeawalkaround.Whilewewere

walkingalongthelakeonanAprilmorning,wecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.Atnoon,wehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.Afterashortrest,weheldageneralknowledgequizon2010ShanghaiExpo,whichwasgreatfunforeveryoneofus.

Bytakingpartinsuchkindofactivity,wecanbenefitalotaswellashavefunfromit.

Ononehand,enjoyingtheamazingsceneryinspringcanhelpusrelaxed.

Ontheotherhand,itcanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenusstudentsandourteachers.

Bytakingpartinsuchkindofactivity,wecanbenefitalotaswellashavefunfromit.Ononehand,enjoyingtheamazingsceneryinspringcanhelpusrelaxed.Ontheotherhand,itcanstrengthen

/improvetherelationshipbetweenusstudentsandourteachers.你的感想1.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.L2

Becauseourgroup

followedJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

去掉去掉动词原形follow

主动followinghaving

followed被动followedhavingbeen

followedbeing

followed

分词短语作状语:时间,原因,条件和让步做状语时,不能使用

ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,

与主句的动词同时发生与主句的动词有先后顺序与完成的时间状语相连与过去时间状语相连

Whilewalkingthedog,youhaveropeloose.

1.Whileyouarewalkingthedog,youhaveropeloose.

Whenheated,theamberroombegantomelt.

2.Whenitisheated,theamberroombegantomelt.2.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup

isourfirstactivityoftheday.L5subjectV-ing形式可相当于名词在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。做早操对健康有益。学习上多问老师是不吃亏。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.与你共事是很高兴的。Working

with

you

is

pleasant.Asking

moreforyourteacherscostsnothing.

每年举行春游有助于学生身心健康。Havingaspringoutingyearlyhelpsusstudentskeephealthy.3.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.L6①meantodo

打算做某事，有意做某事我本打算去，但爸爸不允许。我没想伤害你．Imeanttogo,butmyfatherdidn’tnotallowmeto.Sorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.②meandoing表示“意味着”的意思在伦敦’在上下班高峰期。误了一趟火车意味着再等一个小时。InLondon,intherushhours,missing

endtodosthDon’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.

leavesb/sthdoingsth:让某人/某物保持某种状态不要让她在外面雨中等待着。不要一直让水流着。

Don’tleavethewaterrunningallthetime.feel，catch，find

，smell，keepsb./sthdoing/done③weleft

thechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.Weleft

thechimpfamilywhosleptinatreethenightbefore.b.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.(Para2,Line7)observeabdoing/dosthobserveabdonesth观察某人在做某事

see，watch，notice，hear，listento1.Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?[2007全国卷I]A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt2.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.[2007上海卷]A.callingB.called C.beingcalledD.tocall

WhenIturnedback,Inoticedastrangergoingintotheoffice.

They___thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthe

distance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observedobserve:观察，宾语为表静态的名词短语watch:观察，宾语为表动态的名词短语3.--Whydidyougobacktotheshop?（2003北京）

--Ileftmyfriend______there.A.waitingB.towait

C.wait

D.waits4.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.（2004天津）ArunBrunningCbeingrunDtorun5.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.（2004北京）

A．put B．tobeputting C．toput D．putting按要求写出下列词语和短语：十年2.斗争，拼搏因此

4.处死，5.幸亏6.打算去做某事7.帮助学生提高英语水平（用helpsbdo来组词）8.意思是9.激励学生学好英语10.

遵守交通规则11.

although/though的同义词12.宁愿，宁可13.

过着舒适的生活14.获得博士学位15.对…感到满意4.Everyonesitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.L8

while引导的从句为延续性动词时；解析为当…时候时，一定要用过去进行时，这时它的同义词为when

和as

Whilewewerewaitingforthebus,wemetafriendofours.When/As

when引导的从句为短暂性动词时，用过去时.解析为：突然，while/as

不能用与短暂性动词相连。Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.

when,while,as的用法区别

A：我要去邮局。B：当你在邮局时，能帮我买几张邮票吗?when和while后可接现在分词、介词短语、形容词等构成省略句

他看书时睡着了。遇到麻烦的时候你就去找她帮忙。

I’mgoingtothepostoffice.While

you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?

When(While)

hewasreading,hefellasleep.

When(While)

youareintrouble,askherforhelp.

他喜欢咖啡，而她却喜欢茶。

表示让步,通常位于句首,意为“尽管;虽然”。

尽管我同意你的理由,但我不能允许这样做。

虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对学生们很严格。

他虽受人尊敬,但并不被人喜欢。

Helikescoffee,whileshelikestea.

While

he

isrespected,heisnotliked.WhileIagreewithyourreasons,Ican'tallowit.

Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.

warnsb(not)/(never)todosthThedoctorwarnedthepatientnot/nevertodrinkanymore.他的父母警告他在河里游泳时要小心．5.Janewarnedusthatourgrouparegoingtobeverytriedanddirtybytheafternoonandshewasright.L11warnsb

ofdoingsth警告某人去（不要）做某事医生告戒病人不要再喝酒了．Hisparentswarnedhimtobecarefulwhenswimmingintheriver.Hewarnedmeofthedangerahead.6.However,theeveningmakesitall____________.worthwhileL12

Itisworthwhile

doingItisworthwhile

todo

…这个实验值得一做。Theexperimentis____________.

worthwhileItis_______________theexperiment.

worthwhiledoingworthwhiletodoItisa_______________experiment.worthwhileworthwhile值得做adj.值得的；值得做的beworthdoingsthbeworthy

ofbeingdone

tobedone

well这本书值得一看。Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.

be(well)worthdoing

beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneThebookiswellworthreading.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Thebookisworthytobedone.beworthwhiletodoItisworthwhiletoreadthebook.beworthwhile

doing7.

She

spentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.

L151)spend

你暑假怎么打发?

Howwill_____________________________?youspendyoursummerholiday度过，打发，花完他把他爸留给他的钱都花光了。Hehasspentallhismoneyhisfatherlefthim.leavesbmoney:死后留给某人钱2).spendsth(onsth)/(in)doingsth用(钱);花(钱)他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。

He

spentallhissavingsonanewcar.花费spend

paycosttake

sbspend…onsth

(

in

)doingsthsbpaysomemoneyforsthsthcostsbsomemoneyIttakessb…todosth1.He_____aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.2.She____3000dollarsforthedress.3.TheDVD____her150yuan.4.It____himtendaystofinishthework.spent

paid

cost

took3).observe:toobey;遵守，顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemustobservethetrafficrules.observe:toholdorcelebrate举行（仪式等）庆祝（节日等）你们国家每年庆祝圣诞节吗？DoyouobserveChristmasDay

inyourcountryyearly?8.Itisunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.L18对孩子来说，助人为乐是好的．Itisnice

of

achildtohelpothers.Itis+adj.for/of

sbtodosth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的。对他们来说，种植更多的树是必要的．对孩子们来说，单独在这条河里游泳是危险的．Itisnecessaryforthemtoplantmoretrees.Itisdangerousforchildrentoswimaloneintheriver.9.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths___________allowedtobeginherproject.

wasshe只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Onlyinthisway_______________________.到那时我才意识到我的错误。Onlythen___________________________.canwelearnEnglishbetterdidIrealizemymistakesonly

+状语从句，主句（从句不倒装，主句倒装）2）+介词短语3）+时间副词we

canlearnEnglishbetterI

realizedmymistakesOnlywhenyoupractiseEnglishafewhourseveryday__beabletowintheaward.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou_________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.（2006浙江）

A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet逆向思维法10.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkabout

chimps.Herworkchangedthewaythat/inwhich/不填

peoplethinkaboutchimps

However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.

当先行词