高考结合江苏近五年英语高考试卷命题规律的研究-谈“五严”背景下-提高高三复习有效性的新模式、新思路

高三有效复习主讲：张淳结合江苏近五年英语高考试卷命题规律的研究，谈“五严〞背景下,提高高三复习有效性的新模式、新思路题解高三有效复习结合江苏近五年英语高考试卷命题规律的研究，谈“五严”背景下,提高高三复习有效性的新模式、新思路高三无效复习高三低效复习高三负效复习vs高考命题的依据与指导思想高考试题分析有效教学与复习高三有效复习高考命题指导思想有利于为了有利于高校选拔人才，有利于中学实施素质教育，有利于推进根底教育课程改革(2021年考试说明)稳定中求开展突出语篇，注重实际，强调运用201072200967200873200789200695高考的命题的依据课程标准教学要求英语教材往年试题考试说明(全国、江苏)高考试题综合语言运用能力语言知识学习策略情感态度文化意识语言技能课程标准语言知识语言技能语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题听、说、读、写测试内容高考试题的结构与考点分布第一局部：听力第二局部：语言知识与运用第三局部：阅读理解第四局部：任务型阅读第五局部：书面表达人机对话？考点分布词汇：3500单词，400-500短语，多关注八级要求的词汇语法：词法中要特别关注动词相关知识，句法中要特别关注复杂句子结构的分析功能：要关注情景、语境分析冠词名词代词形容词副词介词连词动词各种从句倒装省略强调句型主谓一致交际用语考点分布时态与语态虚拟语气情态动词非谓语动词动词辨义词法句法

数词、感慨词、间接引语(双向细目表？〕近五年江苏高考知识点分布与考点趋势分析〔按照测试频率排序〕高考试题分析考点20102009200820072006时态与语态1133122从句1123121短语1122322交际用于921321非谓语812212形容词与副词61131情态动词511111冠词3111代词312倒装211名词11动词辨义11虚拟语气11省略11主谓一致11连词112021年高考单项选择题考点预测考点2011时态与语态2-3从句2短语2交际用于1-2非谓语1情态动词1词义辨析1虚拟语气1形容词与副词1冠词、代词、倒装、名词、主谓一致、省略、连词2具体分析1.时态和语态考点分布年份内容2010现在完成进行时；过去完成时；一般现在时（倒装）2009现在完成时；一般过去时与一般将来时；现在进行时（被动）2008现在完成进行时2007过去完成时；现在完成时2006现在进行时（被动）；现在完成时—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.〔2021-23〕A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting—I’msureAdrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.〔2021-33〕A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.〔2021-30〕A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbeAttheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement______.〔2007-23〕A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreached D.hadreached—Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry._________.〔2021-25〕A.It'srepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.It'sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand________now.〔2006-23〕A.hasbeenquestioned B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning D.hasquestioned年份内容2010现在完成进行时(2)；过去完成时(2)；一般现在时（倒装）2009现在完成时(3)；一般过去时与一般将来时；现在进行时（被动）(2)2008现在完成进行时2007过去完成时；现在完成时2006现在进行时（被动）；现在完成时趋势分析2.从句的分布年份从句2010定语从句；表语从句2009定语从句；状语从句（where引导）；宾语从句（动词宾语）2008定语从句2007定语从句；宾语从句（介词宾语）2006定语从句；状语从句（once引导）；宾语从句（介词宾语）Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.〔2021-32〕A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichBecauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.〔2021-23〕A.ifB.whenC.whichD.sinceTheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.〔2021-24〕A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whereHewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.〔2007-33〕A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthatTheownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.〔2006-29〕A.who B.that C.as D.which年份从句2010定语从句；表语从句2009定语从句；状语从句（where引导）；宾语从句（动词宾语）2008定语从句2007定语从句；宾语从句（介词宾语）2006定语从句；状语从句（once引导）；宾语从句（介词宾语）趋势分析

3.短语搭配年份内容2010动词+副词；形容词+介词2009动词+副词；介词短语2008动词+副词；动词+副词；动词+副词2007动词+副词+介词；动词+副词2006介词短语；动词+副词Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.〔2021-26〕A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedoutThisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.〔2021-30〕A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.intermsof年份内容2010动词+副词；形容词+介词2009动词+副词；介词短语趋势分析

常考动词：find,carry,break,hold,run,go,give,come,bring,grow,point,rule,finish,divide,close,lose等常考介词副词：up,out,on,off,beyond,about,with,within,over,to;in…of;in…to等2008动词+副词；动词+副词；动词+副词2007动词+副词+介词；动词+副词2006介词短语；动词+副词inviewofincaseofinchargeofinhonourofinfavourofinchargeofincontrolofinmemoryofinconsiderationofintouchwithinharmonywithinconnectionwithincomparisonwithinrelationtoincontrasttoinresponseto含in的短语4.交际用语年份内容2010同意观点；谚语2009回应建议2008回应请求；安慰；谚语2007谚语；回应请求2006谚语

趋势分析

greatmindsthinkaliketwoheadsarebetterthanoneabirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushit’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomethingThemorethemerrier.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

Somethingisbetterthannothing.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone.202120212006Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.Practicemakesperfect.AllroadsleadtoRome.Nopains,nogains.2007tomorrownevercomestomorrowisanotherdayneverputofftilltomorrowthereisnotomorrow5.非谓语动词年份内容2010-ing结果状语2009todo目的状语；-ing表语2008-ing介词宾语；-ed宾补2007-ing宾语2006-ing伴随状语；-ing宾语---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine_________thatold.〔2006-32〕A.tobe B.tohavebeen C.being D.havingbeen---CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.〔2007-28〕A.peoplesmoking B.peoplesmoke C.tosmoke D.smokingSchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,__________reduceunemploymentpressures.(2021-26)A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelpedDistinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,_________theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.〔2021-32〕A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.HavingattendedTheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.〔2021-28〕A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled年份内容2010-ing结果状语2009todo目的状语；-ing表语2008-ing介词宾语；-ed宾补2007-ing宾语2006-ing伴随状语；-ing宾语趋势分析

6.形容词与副词年份内容20102009形容词辨义2008比较级2007比较级；分词形容词（intereseted）；feelgood/well2006副词辨义趋势分析

情态动词年份内容2010shall（表允诺）2009couldhavedone（虚拟）2008shouldn’thavedone2007musthavedone2006shoulddo趋势分析

关注名词、形容词、动词的辨义；关注八级词汇；关注时事英语；关注课本。其他26.Theexperimenthas_______thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.〔2021江苏〕 A.foundout B.pointedout C.ruledout D.carriedoutM2U1ReadingPolicehavenotruledoutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,butarealsolookingintootherpossibilities.32.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.__________theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.〔2021江苏〕 A.Attend B.Toattend C.Attending D.HavingattendedModule8,Unit4ReadingJoiningusinthestudioareIsabelRosefromtheCannesFilmFestival,…24.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.(2021江苏〕A.attended B.attainedC.attracted D.attached28.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.(2021江苏〕A.enabling B.havingenabledC.toenable D.tohaveenabled29.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis_______ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.(2021江苏〕A.nextto B.farfromC.outof D.dueto完形填空分析能力要求试题分析有效复习能力要求1．词汇、语法的综合运用能力；2．语篇整体理解能力〔体裁、题材认知能力；分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各局部、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力〕；

3．逻辑推理、判断、选择、能力。年份文长平均句长体裁题材201033913.5记叙文继母的信任与鼓励促使“我”成功200932116.9议论文对社区服务的不同观点200831615人物传记残疾人打击乐器独奏演员的奋斗故事200731119.4记叙文为汽车租赁公司铺路的经历200627713.2记叙文偷看作文大赛题目而获奖后的悔意试题分析表1名词动词连词介词动词短语代词形容词副词2010581422009553311112008611111表2试题分析Thatstatementbegana(n)42betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.(2021)42.A.ageement B.friendshipC.gap D.relationshipDuringaserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournalandthenwritea40aboutwhattheyhavelearned.(2021)40.A.diary B.reportC.note D.noticeSupportersclaimthattherearemanybenefitsofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothinkbeyondtheirowninterestsandbecomeawareoftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthatincluderesponsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.

45

,studentscanexplorepossiblecareersthroughservicelearning.45.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Luckily

D.HopefullyYouarewrong.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,41thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet〔释放的途径〕forhisenthusiasm.41.A.butB.soC.andD.or有效复习词汇知识语篇知识行文逻辑阅读理解能力考查试题分析有效复习能力考查要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并答复相关问题。考生应能：

(1)理解语篇主旨大意；

(2)理解文中具体信息；

(3)根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义；

(4)根据文中事实和线索作出简单的判断和推理；

(5)理解文章的根本结构和文脉逻辑关系；

(6)理解作者的观点、意图和态度；

(7)根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。

〔2021考试说明〕试题分析主旨大意题细节题语意理解推理判断题观点态度题命题规律：常考句首、句尾；语意转折设问方式：解答技巧：篇章图式；高频词；概括性选项〔非内容片面、单一〕主旨大意题e.g.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Thepassageisorganizedinorderof

.Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.(2021江苏)…70．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewRailwayStandards B．BigRailwayDreamsC．High-speedBulletTrains D．InternationalRailwayNetwork命题规律：常考举例、指代、标点符号〔破折号、冒号、括号表解释〕设问方式：解答技巧：词性及句型的转换；句子结构与句间关系分析细节题e.g.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?Accordingtothepassage,somepeopleinNorthAmericafavorkillingwolvesforallthefollowingreasonsEXCETthat_____.Introduction…BasicSecurity…Locks…Marking…RegistrationThereareanumberofcompanieswhowillsecuritymarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.(2007江苏〕58.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle_______.A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputerB.inthepolicestationandasecuritycompanyC.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversityD.byyourselfandinasecuritycompany命题规律：常考名词；一词多义〔在上下文中确实切含义〕；复杂句型设问方式:解答技巧：利用定义、重述；利用举例；利用相关信息；利用句际关系语意理解e.g.Theunderlinedword“descendants〞inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s_____.Theunderlinedword"assertiveness"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2refersto_____.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.〔2021江苏〕59.Theunderlinedword“descendants〞inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s_____A.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandpartnersD.latersponsors命题规律：语篇层面〔推断主题〕；段落层面〔推断段落关系、例举关系〕。设问方式:解答技巧：结合主题进行判断；重读考点相关处上下句。推理判断题e.g.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.TheauthormentionsbusinessesinParagraph5inorderto_____.Thelastsentence“Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext〞impliesthatinsuchcases_____．…Withagreatsighofrelief，seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme,sheasked,“Now,whereareyourgloves?’’Ilookedintohereyesandsaid,“Ididn’twanttolosethem,soIputthemintothetoesofmyboots.〞(2021江苏)61．Whatmadeitsohardfortheteachertohelpthelittlegirlputherbootson?A.Theglovesinthetoesoftheboots.B.Theslownessoftheteacher.C.Thewrongsizeoftheboots.D.Theunwillingnessofthegirl.命题规律：末尾段落设问方式:解答技巧：情感态度词汇，褒贬意义，强烈比照观点态度题e.g.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsChina’shigh-speedrailwayplan?HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGoldiewhenGoldiecametothehouse?Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthereporter?Theauthorintendsto_________.Theletteraimstoremindeditorsthattheyshould_____.Whattimeisit?Mostpeopleareprettyaccurateintheiranswer…Theaimoftimemanagementisnottoscheduleeverymomentsowebecomeslavesofatimetablethatgovernseverywakingmomentoftheday.Instead,theaimistopermitustomakeinformedchoicesastohowweuseourtime.Ratrherthanlettingthedaygoby,largelywithoutourawareness,whatwearegoingtodiscussnextcanmakeusbette