2011全国卷一高考英语试题及答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页，第二卷15至16,考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓、名准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第一卷（选择题部分满分115分）第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。一、听力（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的A.B.Cm个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmonyistheshirt?$19.15B.$9.15C.$9.18答案是BWhatdosethemanlikeabouttheplay?A.ThestoryTheendingTheactor1/21.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel.B.AbankC.Areastnurant..Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40..Whatwillthemando?A.ChangetheplanB.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout..Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Seeafilmwiththeman.Offerthemansomehelp.C.listentosomegreatmusic.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Cm个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。.WhereisBen?A.Inthekitchen2/21

B.AtschoolC.Inthepark.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.Helpactthetable..HaveapartC.theirhomrwork.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。.Whatarethetwospcakerstalkingabout?A.Afamilyholiday.AbusinesstripC.AtravelplanwheredidRachelgo?A.SpaB.ItalyC.China听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。smoke?frombabi.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?frombabiA.FromyoungsmokersB.FromanewspaperarticleC.Fromasmokingparents.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayes?3/21A.HeisjustbecomeafatherB.HewearsdirtyclothesC.Heisasmoker.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.StopsmokingaltogetherB.SmokeonlyoutsidetheirhousesC.Reducedangerousmatterincigaretties听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A.Amiddle-sizedeityB.AsmalltownC.Ahiscity.WhichplacewouldMicheleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGardenTheHeathland.ThePRaverarea.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?GocampingStudyinalibrary.Readathome.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Late-nightshopping.4/21Asianfood.Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?Thyforgetabouttheirdreams.Thydon"twanttotellthetruth.Theyhavenobadexperiences.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?He gotaserious heart attack.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother"sdeathHe wasfrightened by a terribledream.WhatisDrGarfieldsopinionaboutdreaming?It is veryuseful.It makesthingsworse.It prevents the mindfrom working.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?To recover from illnesses.To recover from illnesses.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）5/21

从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例：shparItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildbeorewants.shparA.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverWecould inviteJohnand Barbara totheFriday nightty.Yes,?I"llgive them acall rightnow.A. whynotB.WhatforC. why D.whatTryshemight, Sue couldn"t getthedoor open.A. ifB.whenC.sinceD. asPlaningsofaraheadno sense-somanythingwill have changed bynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade24.Iwasn"tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe__polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe25.-Someonewantsyouonthephone.-nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.Socanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit"snotclean.A.Comeupwith B.putupwithC.turntoD.sticktoThenextthinghesawwassmoke6/21frombehindthehouse.A. roseB.rising C. to riseD. risenOnlywhenhereachedthetea-houseit wasthe same place he"d beenin lastyear.A. herealized B. he did realizeC. realized he D. did he realizedWhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslainTheformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthanTheprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.A. that B.which C.whose D. whatThey__ have arrivedat lunchtime but their fightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.shouldItisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;the D.a;不填Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage一Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.一Well,youmarriedone..7/21A.Younameit.B.Ivegotit.Icantagreemore.D.Youshouldknow.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsuccedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆），andinvitedthestudentto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39shoutofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying,“youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never42yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the43couldguestswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoanunknownworldinvisible（无形的）tothe46.whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.Hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute（替代）。"Irememberfeelingsmalland54.“thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven"tgonenearsciencesince”.A.artB.history C.science D.math.A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto.A.countB.guess C.report D.watch.A.warningB.giving C.turningawayD.listeningto.A.readyB.possible C.correct D.difficult.A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken8/21.A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show.A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman.A.described B.respectedC.saw D.served.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush.A.professor B.eyeC.knowledge D.light.A.modelB.sensesC.spintD.methods.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained.A.growthB.strength C.faith D.truth.AfirmB.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave.A.droppedB.staredC.passedD.missed第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetrusk.Asa5year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henaticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteoutofhiscoinchanger.9/21

Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorded,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivey”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔术般）appear.Allof thiswasaboutmore thanconvenience.There esirtedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoour house,forthosetimes whenitwasso coldoutsidethatwe putthe boxindoors,sothatthemilk wouldn"tfreeze.AndI remember Mr.Basille fromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductioncheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete（竞争）.Beside,milkisforsaleverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmyson"sfriendwillaskedwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmybothood,andofmilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk..MrBasillegavetheboyaquarterouthiscoinchangerA.toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfvhiscuriosityD.topleasehismother.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy"shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.Hewasarespectableperson.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.Hewasarespectableperson.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.10/21Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.Whydosehomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.It isforbiddenby law.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?He missed thegood olddays.He wanted totell interesting stories.He needed itforhismilkbottles.He planted flowers init.BThewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewavtopromote(促进)thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployedtowncrierstothepuvlicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads)couldbeprintedesasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheeadoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameanimportantwaytopromoreproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Aovernsingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerstartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclthestodrinks,was11/21promotedwithclevermethodssuchasrepetitionoftheformsmaneorproductwordsorganizedineye-catchingpatterns,theuseofprettypicteresandexpressionsesaytoremebbe.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesmatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas“advertisingagencies（广告商）."Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism（消费主义）asawayoflife.Spreadingthebeliefthat.Peoplecouldbeonlyiftheyboughtthe“right”products.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.Productinformationwasincludedinbooks.Adsignswereputupintowns.Whatdoestheword“This”inParagraph2referto?A.Advertisinginnewspapers.B.Includingpicturesinads.C.Sellinggoodsinmarkerts.D.Workingwithadagencies.The18thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialinits.A.growingspendingB.printingmaterialsC.advertisingcompaniesD.attractivedesigns.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?The story of AdvertisingThe Value of Advertising Designs12/21TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertisingTheDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertisingCWhilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreat（TPCGB）,whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaithe（发起运动）fortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestaurantstableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageborder="1"Height,itsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageborder="1"Heightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthethestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged."Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6"6"（6feetand6inches）isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6"3"bedeatersfor（满足需求）lessthanhalfofthemale（男性）population,"saidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,“Seven-footbedswouldworkfine."Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses"CaledonianHotelinEdinburgh,6"6"bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans..WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?Toprovidebetterservices.13/21

Torebuildhotelsandrestaurants.C.Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall.C.D.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers.65.whichaccordingofthefollowingmighttoPhilHeinricy?beabedofproperlength65.whichaccordingofthefollowingmighttoPhilHeinricy?beabedofproperlengthA.7'2".B.7'.C.6'6".D.6'3.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?Theymaylosesomecustomers.Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere,They have to findeasychairsto matchthetables.They have to provideenoughspace forthelong-legged..WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.Bedshavetakentheplaceofbeds.Specialroomsarestandardized.Guestroomsarestandardized.DCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband"sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby（业余爱好）；Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily"soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenbourse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit"sawin-winsituationallaround.14/21

TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy（经济），hancetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Otherhaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggargens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaynosincethe1970shavetherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhacekbeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Texisomeofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%,overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthoflastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisstrikinguseinmecostonfoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreaseofhigheroilprice.Peoplearedrivingless,takingfewervacations,sotheremoretimetogarden.Whatdoes

referto?theword“residents”inParagraph1probablyA.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.peopleBysayingmeansthat.win-winsituationallaround”,Ms.GartinA.sheishappierandhergardenbiggerB.shemayspendlessandloseweightC.sheissellingmoreandbuyinglessD.shehasgrownmorevarietiesofvegetables70.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredongitforfun.B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.C.There"sagrowingneedforfruits.D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.Whatdoes

referto?theword“residents”inParagraph1probablyA.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.peopleBysayingmeansthat.win-winsituationallaround”,Ms.GartinA.sheishappierandhergardenbiggerB.shemayspendlessandloseweightC.sheissellingmoreandbuyinglessD.shehasgrownmorevarietiesofvegetables70.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredongitforfun.B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.C.There"sagrowingneedforfruits.D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.15/21Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardeningC.ABelt-tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobbyEWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe"relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You"llworkonthestation"smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.Please@口口1丫（申请）inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe"relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00Excellentpay.Pleasecontact（联系）theEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrtionUnit,youwillbeprovidingasstancewithinallpattsoftheRevenueDivision,lealingwithpostandothergenera!duties,IfyouareeducatedtoGOSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainer16/21

Ifyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,endtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof£15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV（简历）toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited..Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.MrsOglivie,PalmlaceLimited.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre.WealdenDistrictCouncil..WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho.A.isneedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingworkC.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth74.Whichpositionisopentoschoolgraduates?A.Producer,LondonKissB.FatherChristmasC.AccountantsAssistantD.SpftwareTrainerA.Producer,LondonKissB.FatherChristmasC.AccountantsAssistantD.SpftwareTrainer75.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablytoPalmlaceLimited?75.WhatkindofpersonA.OnewithGCSE