2006年高考英语试题及答案江苏卷

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（江苏卷）第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标志在试卷的相庆位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.£7.5. B.£15. C.£50.Whichistherightsatefortheman'sflight?A.Gate16. B.Gate22. C.Gate25.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?A.Happy. B.Tired. c.Worried.Whencanthewomangetthecomputers?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshirtfortheparty?A.Thesizeisnotlargeenough.B.Thematerialisnotgood.C.Thecolorisnotsuitable.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Brown?A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Heisatameeting.C.Heisoutforameal.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Callback.B.Comeagain.C.Leaveamessage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttotake?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.Whatdoesthemanneedtoputinthefrom?Telephoneandstudentcardnumbers.Studentcardnumberandaddress.Addressandtelephonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowclerks.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Customerandsalesperson.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisjob?A.Livingclosetotheoffice.B.Chancestogoabroad.C.Nicepeopletoworkwith.

Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestraveling.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Sheworksinpublicrelations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whenwillthevisitorscome?C.InMay.C.12.C.InMay.C.12.C.Attendalecture.C.Tothecoast.C.Duck.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.8. B.10.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Gotoparty. B.Visitschools.Wherewillthevisitorsgoonthefinalday?A.ToLondon. B.ToScotland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthefirstwordthebabytriedtosay?A.Truck. B.OK.Howoldwasthebabywhenhelearnedtosaythatwordcorrectly?A.About18monthsB.About21monthsC.About24monthsWhatdidthefatherdowhenthebabyscreamedthatwordattheairport?Hecorrectedthebaby.B.Hetriedtostopthebaby.C.Hedidhimselfsomewhere.20.Whydidthemotherpretendnottoknowthebaby?A.Shegotangrywiththefather.Shewasfrightenedbythenoise.Shefeltuneasyaboutthenoisybaby.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题目，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。--IthinkI'llgiveBobaring.--You.Youhaven'tbeenintouchwith'himforages.A.will B.may C.haveto D.shouldMymostfamousrelativeofall,whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.A.one B.theone C.he D.someone--Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.--Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedandnow.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned24.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisthereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.over B.within C.beyond D.below--Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?--I'dloveto.Ican'twaittoleavethisplace.A.off B.out C.behind D.overThecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwillhavebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerly B.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.graduallyAlthoughmedicalsciencecontroloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved B.hasachievedC.willachieve D.hadachieved--Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.--Well,youknowwhattheysay..A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRome D.Nopains,nogainsTheownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.A.who B.that C.as D.whichWheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysthesamethins.A.saying B.said C.tosay D,havingsaidenvironmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem（生态系统）torecover.A.Evenif B.Ifonly C.While D.Once--Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.--Mygoodness!Ican'timaginethatold.A.tobe B.tohavebeenC.being D.havingbeenIwishyou'ddotalkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A.abitless B.anyless C.muchmore D,alittlemoreApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingafternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.wereWehaven'tsettledthequestionofitisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IknewIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal36 .Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome 37,leavingmealone.InhisabsenceIlookedtosee38wasonhisdesk.Inthe39wasasmallpieceofpaperonwhichwerewrittenthe40"EnglishWritingPrize1949:HistoryIsaSeriesofBiographies人物传记）”.A（n）41boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitleassoonashesawthe42.Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta43untilthestartoftheexamsoIcouldnot44readingit.Whentheheadmaster45 ,Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad46then.Itwouldhavebeenso47tosay:"I'msorrybutI48thetitlefortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You'llhaveto49it."ThechancepassedandIdidnot50it.IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn't51tocheat,butitwasstillcheatinganyhow.Thatwasthirty-eightyears52whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,53haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldnotadmitIhadseenthetitle54admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk.55theremusthavebeenmorebehindit.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagoodexampleofhowalittlemistakecantrap（使陷入）youinamoreseriousmoralcorner（道德困境）.36.A.planB.faultC.gradeD.luck37.A.reasonB.courseC.exampleD.vacation38.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.what39.A.drawerB.comerC.middleD.box40.A.namesB.wordsC.ideasD.messages41.A.honestB.handsomeC.friendlyD.active42.A.deskB.paperC.bookD.answer43.A.questionB.keyC.noteD.secret44.A.helpB.considerC.practiseD.forget45.A.disappearedB.stayedC.returnedD.went46.A.existedB.remainedC.happenedD.continued47.A.tiringB.easyC.importantD.difficult48.A.sawB.gaveC.setD.made49.A.repeatB.defendC.correctD.change50.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find51.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend52.A.pastB.agoC.thenD.before53.A.eitherB.neverC.norD.so54.A.byB.besidesC.throughD.without55.A.ButB.ThoughC.OtherwiseD.Therefore第三部分；阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMarcheswereahappyfamily.Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,andMatinee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother.TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults,PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththeschoolchildren.shetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;butBeth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March."Yourhusbandisveryill,"itsaid,"comeatonce."Thegirlstriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBethgotscarletfever（猩红热）whenshewastakingcareofasickneighbor.ShebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythetimeMarmeewasback.ThenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereoncemorealltogether.ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafewfamilytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoayoungladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,aridherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches'.JowenttoNewYorkandbecamesuccessfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblewwasyettofall.Bethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn'tlivemuchlongertobewithherfamily,andinthespringtimeshedied.NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyneighbor,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.NowJobecameevermomsuccessfulinherwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaer,andsoonafterwardsfoundedaschoolforboys.Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,enjoyingtheharvestofloveandgoodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,Mrs.Marchandtheir.A.fourdaughters B.fivedaughtersC.sonandfourdaughters D.sonandfivedaughtersWhowasthemostsuccessfulincareer（事业）amongtheMarchgirls?A.Jo. B.Beth. C.Amy. D.Meg.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMarchFamily. B.TheMarchParents.C.TheMarchGirls. D.TheMarchRelatives.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad.A.bothhappinessandsadness B.wealthyneighborsC.moregirlsthanboys D.alotofrichrelativesBThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.TheordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamcometruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewers（观众）areaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshow,agroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugaltwoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFrance,realityTViscalled"rubbishTV"andtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece,BigBrotherwasdescribedas"againsthumanrightsandcivilization".ThosewhotakepartinrealityTVshowsammonpeopleB.popTVstarsC.attractivepeopleD.famousfilmstars61.WhowouldpayforthecostofrealityTVshowsaccordingtothepassage?A.TVproducerswhomakerealityTVshows.TVactorswhotakepartinrealityTVshows.

TVviewerswhotelephonerealityTVshows.TVcompanieswhichbroadcastrealityTVshows.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?PopIdolisoneofthepopularrealityTVshowsintheworld.BigBrotherwasoneofthefirstrealityTVshowsintheworld.RubbishTVisoneofthepersonalrealityTVshowsintheworld.ExpeditionRobinsonwasthefirstrealityTVshowintheworld.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.everyoneishappyaboutrealityTVrealityTVwilldowellinmanycountriesallthepeopleinEuropeareinfavorofrealityTVrealityTVwillnotbebroadcastinanycountriesCITheopeningceremonyofthisfamousyearlycompetitionITheopeningceremonyofthisfamousyearlycompetition（比赛）willbeginat11:30a.m.Therewillbemusicgroups,rappersandchildren'schorus.12:25p.m.seestheintroductionoftheeaterswhocomefromallovertheworld.At12:40pm.,thehistoric12-minuteall-you-can-eatcompetitionwillbegin.Theworldrecordstandsatover50hotdogsandbunsin12minutes.Willanyonebeattherecordthisyear?Viewingisavailableonafirst-come-first-servedbasisTelevisionareinvitedtouseatwo-tiered（两层）stagethreemetresfromthemainstage.Theareainfrontofthemainstageiskeptforphotographersandtelevisioncameraswithouttripods（m脚架）IIFewperiodsmhistoryareasexcitingasthetimewhentheVikings（北欧海盗）wereknown—andsometimesfeared—throughoutScandinavia,theBritishIsles,Russia,alltheMediterranean,AfricaandevenAmerica.Frojolisafamily-basedsociety,whichaimstoreliveanddescribetheVikingsfromaharbor-Frojol,ontheSwedishislandofGotland.FrojolwasoneoftherichesttradingcentresintheVikingworld.Themembersofthesocietyaimtorecreatetheclothing,weapons,tools,jewellery,games,foodandfurnitureofthatlong-goneperiod.Theywanttoenjoyanescapetoasimpler,morerelaxedtime,withlike-mindedpeople.Theywillalsousetheitemstheyhavemadetorelivethatageatvariouspublicentertainments.AccordingtoAdvertisementI,thefamousyearlycompetitionis.A.amusiccompetition B.aneatingcompetitionC.acookingcompetition D.apicture-takingcompetitionPeoplewhocometowatchthecompetitionearliestmay.A.getthebestwatchingposition B.getthebestfoodC.watchwhatevertheywantto D.takegoodpicturesThebesttitleforAdvertisementIIwouldbe.A.TheVikingsB.RelivingoftheVikingsC.FrojolD.AVikingRelivingSociety67.FromtheadvertisementweknowthatFrojolusedtobe.A.aVikingclub B.afamily-basedsocietyC.aEuropeanisland D.atradingcentreDInarecentlypublishedbook,Icameacrosssomeexerciseswithinterestingnamessuchas

fishbonediagrams,lotusflowers,andclustering.AsIusedtheseexercisesinmyclasses,Inoticedthatstudentswereinterested.Theysaidmoreandwrotemore.Theyenjoyedexpressingtheirideasandsharingthemingroups.Theywerenolongerpassivelywaitingforthebell,butactivelytookpartinthelesson.Ifindthatcreativity（创新）canactasawaytoincreaseparticipationandimprovefluency（流利程度）.Creativityhasbecomeapopularwordinrecentyears.Scholarinthearts,psychology（心理学）,business,education,andscienceareallworkingtogetadeeperunderstandingofit.RobertJ.SternbergisacreativityspecialistandYaleprofessorofpsychology.Hedefinescreativityas"theabilitytoproduceworkthatisbothnew（original）andappropriate（applicabletothesituation）".Thisdefinitionisuseful,aswewantourstudentstouselanguageinanewway,andtouseitcorrectlyandproperly.Mostscholarssaytherearetwotypesofcreativity:big"C"creativityandsmall"c"creativity.Big"C"creativityreferstogeniuslevelthinkingthatresultsinartisticmasterpiecesandscientificbreakthroughs.Small"c"creativityreferstoeverydaylevelthinkingthatcanbeusedinanysituation.Ouremphasisisonthelatter.WhileitgoeswithoutsayingthatanyofourstudentscouldgoontobethenextPicassoorEdison,ouraimistohelpstudentsproducemoreideasanduselanguageinnewways.Theunderlinedwords"waitingforthehell"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean.A.longingforaphonecall B.hopingtohaveabellC.expectingtheendoftheclass D.wantingtospeakinclassItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorthoughttheexercisesinthebookwereA.popularB.useful C.scientific D.creativeWhenyouuseaveryfamiliarwordinanewway,youare.creativeinthesenseofbig"C"creativitycreativeinthesenseofsmall"c"creativitynotcreativeinthesenseofbig"C"creativitynotcreativeinthesenseofsmall"c"creativity71.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.showhowusefulthebookis B.explainwhatcreativityisdiscusshowonecanbecreative D.tellwhatteachingaimsatEAneweight-kilometreroadisunderconstructionthatlinkstheportareawiththemotorwaysystem.Itisexpectedtocarry20,000trucksandcarsaday,whichgreatlyreducestheovercrowdedtrafficinthecentreofthecity.Aspartoftheproject,twofour-kif0metreroadtunnelsarebeingbuiltbelowthecentralareaofthecity,onefortraffictothenorthandtheotherfortraffictothesouth.Thetwotunnelsareabout20metresbelowthesurfaceandare12metreswide,providingfortwolanesoftrafficineachdirection.Intheupperpartofthetunneltwoair-conditioningpipesremovethewastegasoftrucksandcarsandkeepthequalityofairinsidethetunnel.Thelightingisatthetopofthetunnel,practicallyatitshighestpoint.Therewillalsobeelectronicsignsatfrequentintervals（间隔）.Theyshowtrafficconditionsahead,andcanbeseenclearlybydrivers.Thewallismadeupoffourmainelements,whichincludeawaterproofingcoveringand,ontheinsideofthetunnel,aconcretelining（混凝土衬砌）.Eachtunnelisroughlyroundandthelowerpartofthetunnelissomewhatflat.Thesurfaceoftheroadliesonthebase,whichismadeofconcreteandsteel.Thedrainagesystem(排水系统),justbelowtheroadsurfaceononeaide,removesanyextraliquid,particularlywater.Intheeventoffire,thefiremain,whichismadeofsteel,pipeswatertomanyfirehydrantstationsatregularintervalsalongthelengthofthetunnel.Thefiremainisatthesideofthetunnel,andattheleveloftheroadsurface.Othersystemsinthetunnelwillincludeemergencyphones.Eachofthetunnelsunderconstructionis.eightkilometreslongandtwentymetreswideeightkilometreslongandsixmetreswidefourkilometreslongandtwentymetreswidefourkilometreslongandsixmetreswideWhichpartofthetunnelinthediagramisusedtopipeoutextrawater?A.1.B.3.C.5,D.6.Drivinginthetunnel,onecanknowthetrafficconditionsaheadthrough.A.thelightsB.theelectronicsignsC.thetrucksandcarsD.theemergencyphones75.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theconstructionofaroad B.thedesignofaroadC.theconstructionoftwotunnels D.thedesignoftwotunnels第二卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：对话填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡右栏中标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。N=NicolaA=AnnieN:Hi,Annie.Didyouhaveagoodholiday?A:Oh,yeah,Ihadagreat(76)t .ButI'vetotellyou--themostamazingthinghappened.N:(77)R ?Whatwasthat?A:Well,Iwasswimmingintheseaandahugewavecamealongand(78)k mysunglassesintothewater.I...N:Whywereyouswimminginyoursunglasses?A:Oh,Idon'tknow.I’djust(79)I themontopofmyhead.I’dforgottentheywerethere.Anyway,theywere(80)g .Iwasveryupset.Youknowtheywerequiteexpensive.N:Iremember--(81)n 100pounds.A:Yeah.Anyway,thenextdayIwaslying