2021年江苏卷英语高考试题(含答案)

英语高考试题(含答案)第一局部：听力(共两节，总分值20分)第二局部：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。彳列：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zManylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchooseforfree.()A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.whomIfyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthateveryone.()A.suitB.suitedC.suitsD.hassuitedTheydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectitwon,tbedelayed.()A.evenifB.asifC.nowthatD.sothatBuildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywas,butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.()A.awetblanketB.apieceofcakeC.adarkhorseD.ahardnuttocrackItisnotaproblemwecanwinthebattle;it,sjustamatteroftime.()A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.whereInsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.()A.hadexpectedB.haveexpectedC.wouldexpectD.expectTherewillstillbelotsofchallengesifwearetogarbageinashorttime.()A.clarifyB.justifyC.satisfyD.classifyIfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,IwhereIam.()A.won*tbeB.wouldn'thavebeenC.wouldn'tbeC.wouldn'tbeC.wouldn'tbeD.shouldn'thavebeenHumoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.HumorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeandC.wouldn'tbeD.shouldn'thavebeensometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat*strue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.Youdon'thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You'llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorfallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere'salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.Forin-personhumor,qualityisn'tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.Somepeople-andIwasoneofthem-believethathumorouscomplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.Theproblemcomeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchcomplaint-basedhumor.Onefunnyobservationaboutprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.Funnycomplaintscanwearpeopleout.Self-deprecatinghumor(自嘲式)isusuallythesafesttype,buthereagainyoudon'twanttoovershootthetarget.Oneself-deprecatingcommentisagenerousandevenconfidentformofhumor.Youhavetobeatleastabitself-assuredtolaughatyourselfinfrontofothers.Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.HumorBenefitsofhumorHumorisformof(71).Humorcanimproveone*sandpersonality.Humorcanmakeone(73)inhiswork,study,andlife.Humorhasapositive(74)effectwhenweareindifficulties.(75)tofollow(76)othersforaconversationoffunisasgoodastellingajokeyourselfwhenshowingyoursenseofhumor.Qualitycounts(77)thanattitudeandeffort—evenstupidjokecan(78)othersofriskandembarrassment.Trapsto(79)•Onehumorouscomplaintmakesfunnyperson.Buttoomanycomplaintswillyouraudience.・Self-deprecatingcommentsshowone'sassurance.ButtoomuchdeprecationwillmakeaChihuahuadog.第五局部：书面表达(总分值25分)81.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话，并按要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。SuHua:Hi,LiJiang!DidyouseetheBBCdocumentaryonCCTV9lastweek?LiJiang:YoumeanDuFu:China'sGreatestPoet?Yes,Idid.Fantastic!SuHua:JustthinkanEnglishactorrecitesChinesepoems.LiJiang:Idon*treallyunderstandeverylineherecites,butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.SuHua:Right.ItisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.LiJiang:Yeah,It'smyfirsttimetohearChinesestoriestoldbyanEnglishspeaker.SuHua:Infact,documentariesaboutourcountryareplentifulbothathomeandabroad.Thesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthisland—Chineseliterature,geographyhistory,food...LiJiang:Icouldn*tagreemore.【写作内容】.用约30个词概括上述对话主要内容；.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎原因(至少两点)。【写作要求】.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3•不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。英语试题参考答案第二局部（共35小题；每题1分洪35分）21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.A37.C38.A39.D40.B41.C42.A43.B44.B45.D46.D47.A48.C49.D50.B51.C52.A53.C54.D55.B第三局部（共15小题；每题2分洪30分）56.A57.C58.C59.D60.C61.B62.A63.B64.D65.A66.C67.B68.A69.D70.B第四局部（共10小题；每题1分洪10分）71.entertainment72.appearance/look73.energetic74.psychological75.Tips/Suggestions/Advice76.Preparing77.less78.relieve/free79.avoid/skip80.bore/tire/exhaust第五局部（总分值25分）81.Onepossibleversion：CCTV9broadcastDuFu:China'sGreatestPoet,adocumentaryproducedbyBBC.Thiswell-madefilmprovidesforeignaudienceswithafreshwayofbetterknowingChina'spastandpresent.DocumentariesaboutChina,producedeitherinChinaorinothercountries,arebecomingincreasinglypopularamongforeigners.Foronething,theoveralldevelopmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyfeeleagertofamiliarizethemselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.Foranother,Chinaenjoysalonghistoryandrichculture.IthasalwaysbeenanattractionforthosewhoarekeenonanythingthatisChinese.ThesedocumentariespresentasplendidpictureofChinainfrontoftheiraudiences-ithistory,landscape,art,food,oreventraditionalChinesemedicine.Becauseofthesefilms,someforeignershavebeguntothinkofcomingtoChina.Inthisway,theycanformatruepictureofChinathemselves.（150words）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantanchangeinourlifeandwork.()A.absurdB.abruptC.allergicD.authenticTakingonthischallengewillbringyousomeonewhosharesyourinterests.()A.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.incontactwithD.inmemoryofTechnologicalinnovations,goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.()A.combinedwithB.combiningwithC.havingcombinedwithD.tobecombinedwithThisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor.()A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whateverThehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable.()A.reservationB.transformationC.distinctionD.submissionThespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,anewgenerationofvirtualreality.()A.allowingforB.accountingforC.callingforD.compensatingfor一DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?-HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.()A.Howcome?B.Sowhat?C.Byallmeans.D.Withpleasure.第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success36fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe37inourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno38ofknowingthathislifewastochange39.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto40howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.41,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat42heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer43,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents44tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad45theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas46,HelearnedbraillequicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)47publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom48forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto49hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue50itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe51Wilsonmadetopreventingthe52.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational53forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda54Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat55ourlives-it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.)36.A.dependsB.holdsC.ke叩sD.reflects)37.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps)38.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure)39.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely)40.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare)41.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus)42.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily)43.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed)44.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed)45.A.submittedtoB.cateredforC.impressedonD.happenedto)46.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic)47.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent)48.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness)49.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept)50.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before)51.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations)52.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential)53.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses)54.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision)55.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits第三局部：阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASomeimportantdatesinChina'sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2020Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound（向夕卜的）trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering（指导）GrouparrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged（出院）patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar11-17:Theepidemic（流行病）peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020Apr28,2020Aprl:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT（核酸检测）oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?（）TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?（）AJanuary23.B.March11.C.April8.D.May7.Sometimesit'shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spast-age-oldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(废品场),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines.Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyInglis*engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemfor1pound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.nIlikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback/hesaid.Thephoneboxesaremakingacomeback.()toformabeautifulsightofthecitytoimprovetelecommunicationsservicestoremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodtomeettherequirementofgreeneconomyWhydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?()A.Theywerenotwell-designed.B.Theyprovidedbadservices.C.Theyhadtooshortahistory.D.Theylosttonewtechnologies.Thephoneboxesarebecomingpopularmainlybecauseof.（）A.theirnewappearanceandlowerpricesB.thepushofthelocalorganizationsC.theirchangedrolesandfunctionsD.thebigfundingofthebusinessmenCForthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen'sfitnessandrestingmetabolic（新陈代谢的）ratesandtooksamples（样品）oftheirbloodandfattissue.Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists1lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheoryshouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast（禁食）.Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories（卡路里），onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound,Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins（蛋白质）thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin（胰岛素）levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.Theunderlinedexpression"stomachitHinParagraph1mostprobablymeans”A.digestthemealeasilyB.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeatD.eatwhateverisofferedWhywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?()Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?()A.Theysuccessfullylostweight.B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?()Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.DIwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon(亚马逊)withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricityItwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,HInyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?HIwassurprised.AfterIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,Ifeltasortofawe(敬畏)atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.InJuan*sworld,eachvillagecouldhaveitsownmoon.InJuan'sworld,theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.Anythingwaspossible.Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican,frommycomputerathome,pullupsatelliteimagesofJuan*svillage.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearchfor,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuan'squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyruleout.Iam,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?Howignorant（无知的）arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider...,andonandontheyappear.Mydrawerquicklyfilled.Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesofbacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.TheseconddrawerbegantofillandasitdidIwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthingsthoughttobeuseless,lifeevenwithoutDNA.Istartedathirddrawerforthesebigdiscoveries.Itfillsmoreslowly,butallthesame,itfills.Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliantoccasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries.Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepoint