2021-2022学年山东省聊城市店子乡中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省聊城市店子乡中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Frankstudied_____EnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets_____goodknowledgeofLondon.A.a;the

B./;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D2.

__

_isknowntoeverybody,

themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C

That

D.What参考答案：B3.Since1978,myhometown______anewlook.A.takeson

B.hastakenonC.takesoff

D.hastakenup参考答案：B4.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames,_____shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D24.–_______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.–Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.

A.Exceptfor

B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Inaddition参考答案：C略6.Ithasbeenrainingforalmostthreeweeksandscientistssaythatitisquite________atthistimeofyear.A.technical

B.abnormal

C.physical

D.universal参考答案：b略7.---Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?---Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed_______________.A.association B.authority C.reservation D.corporation参考答案：CC考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这项提议在昨天的会议上通过了吗？——是的，但是一些委员会成员表达了保留意见。association协会，联盟；authority权力，当局；reservation预定，保留；corporation公司，社团。结合语境可知选C。8.Never______soexcitedbecauseitisthefirsttimethatI______suchafantasticexperience.

A.Ihavebeen;had

B.haveIbeen;havehad

C.haveIbeen;hadhad

D.Ihavebeen;have参考答案：B9.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with

参考答案：C略10.Eatingtoomuchfatcan___________toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.contribute

B.devote

C.attend

D.turn参考答案：A11.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.Athat

Bas

Cso

Dand参考答案：B略12.Theboybecamefatterandfattereachdayand_____madehisparentssad.A.which

B.what

C.he

D.it参考答案：D13.--Yourdaughteristoothin.

--Shewouldgainweight

sheisveryparticularaboutfood.

A．aslongas

B．but

C．until

D．if参考答案：B14.______healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,withmedicineprice______sharply.

A.Keeping;rise

B.Keeping;rising

C.Tokeep;risen

D.Havingkept,torise参考答案：B略15.At_______meetingoftheStateCouncil,PremierLiKeqiangsaidthereis______increasingpressureonemploymentthisyearbecausenearly7millionstudentswillgraduatefromcollege.A.a;an

B.a;/

C.the;an

D.the;/参考答案：B16.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different参考答案：C略17.29．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest参考答案：B略18.Ittookhertenyearsto__________herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup

B.putup

C.buildup

D.bringup参考答案：C二、单词拼写51.ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean_____(印象)onthevisitors.52.Iamwritingto_____(申请)tojointheEnglishAssociationofourschool.53.Hitbya_____(缺乏)offreshair,myheadached.54.Lotsofpeoplebelieveifyouare_____(乐观的),betterthingswillhappentoyou.55._____（告知）meifyouknowtheanswer.56.Mysonis_____(不断地)playingvideoandcomputergames.57.ManyChinesebrands,havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnew_____(挑战)fromthemodernmarket.58.Itisverydangeroustobe_____(暴露)totheseviruseswithoutany

protection.59.ZhouYangwouldhavetobe_____（精确的）whenhewrotehisstory.60.Aftertheflood,they_____(评估)thelossat10millionyuan.参考答案：51.impression

52.apply

53.lack

54.optimistic

55.Inform

56.constantly

57.challenges

58.exposed

59.accurate

60.assessed本大题考查根据所给汉语提示填写单词。主要考查学生灵活运用所学的基础知识。这要求学生准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。【51题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：著名的西湖总是给游人留下很深的印象。“leaveanimpressionon”为固定搭配，意为“给.留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：我写这封信是为了申请加入我们学校的英语协会。分析句子结构可知，apply在句中表目的，意为“申请”。是动词不定式，故用动词原形，故填apply。【53题详解】考查语境及名词。句意：由于缺乏新鲜空气，我头痛。本空前有不定冠词a，可知此处要用名词，填lack,意为“缺乏”，故填lack。【54题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：很多人认为如果你乐观，会有更好的事情会发生在你身上。分析句子可知，本空在句中作表语，故填形容词optimistic。【55题详解】考查祈使句。句意：如果你知道答案，通知我。分析句子可知，本句的主句是祈使句，要用动词原形，故填Inform。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：我儿子经常玩电动游戏和电脑游戏。分析句子可知，本空在句中作状语，修饰动词playing，修饰动词要用副词，故填constantly。【57题详解】考查语境及名词复数。句意：许多中国品牌在过去几个世纪里有了自己的声誉，现在正面临来自现代市场的新挑战。根据语境可知，挑战有许多，故填challenges。【58题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在没有任何保护的情况下接触到这些病毒是非常危险的。“beexposedto”为固定搭配，意为“暴露于，与接触”，故填exposed。【59题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：周洋在写他的故事时不得不准确无误。分析句子可知，本空在句中作系动词be的表语，作表语要用形容词，故填accurate。【60题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：洪水过后,他们估计损失为1000万元。分析句子可知，此空在句中作谓语，与主语they为主动关系。本文叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，故填assessed。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Beijingplanstobuildhugefreeorlow-costparkinglots（停车场）beyondtheFourthandFifthRingRoadstoencouragemorecarownerstotakebusesorsubwaystothedowntownarea.Theplanisjustoneofthemanymeasuresthecityplanstotaketoreduceitstrafficjams.Lowornoparkingfeeswouldbeusedaseconomicleverage（杠杆作用）toreducegrowingparkingdemandsfromurbanareas.CarownerslivinginthesuburbswillbeencouragedtoparktheircarsbeyondtheFourthandFifthRingRoadsandtakebusesorsubwaystothedowntownarea.Statisticsshowthatnearlyonequarterofthecity’strafficflowisconcentratedinthe62-square-kilometredowntownareawithintheSecondRingRoad,whichmakesuponly12percentofthecity’stotalarea.TheBeijingTrafficManagementBureaureceivesbetween400and500callsreportingtrafficjamseverydayandmorethan90percentoftheroadsarefilledtocapacityduringrushhoureverymorningandevening.Partoftheproblemisthelackofeasylinksbetweenbusroutes,subwaysandcars.Accordingtothecommunicationcommission,halfofthecity’sinvestmentintransportationwillgotowardspublictransit（公共交通）constructioninthenextfewyears,makingajumpfromthecurrentonly20percent.Moreover,Beijingplanstochangeitslayoutbybuildingnewcitycenters,suchasatYizhuang,Tongzhou,ShunyiandChangping,inabidtoreducethetrafficflowtothedowntown.ThecurrentlayoutofBeijing-expandedringroadsaroundthesamecenteroftheForbiddenCity,isseenastherootcauseoftheendlesstrafficjams.Thedowntownareaiscrowdedwiththreebusinesscentersandonefinancialcentre,aswellasnearly400governmentorgansandinstitutions.TrafficexpertssaybuildingmoreurbancentersaroundBeijingmayreducethenumberofresidentslivinginthesuburbsandtravelinglongdistancestoworkdowntowneveryday,thusreducingtrafficflow.68.Inthecomingyears,ifamanbeyondtheFourthRingRoadgoestoworkinthedowntownof

Beijing