公共英语五级考试日常训练题

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1.Researchcardedoutintherecentopinionpollsshowsthat_______。

[A]availableemploymentshouldberestrictedtoasmallpercentageofthepopulation

[B]newjobsmustbecreatedinordertorectifyhighunemploymentfigures

[C]availableemploymentmustbemorewidelydistributedamongtheunemployed

[D]thenowadayhighunemploymentfiguresareatruthoflife

2.Thearrivaloftheindustrialageinourhistoricalevolutionmeantthat_______。

[A]universalemploymentvirtuallyguaranteedprosperity

[B]economicfreedomcamewithineveryone’scontrol

[C]patternsofworkwerefundamentallychanged

[D]people’sattitudestoworkhadtobereversed

3.Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmeantthat_______。

[A]peoplewerenolongerlegallyentitledtoownland

[B]peopleweredriventolookelsewhereformeansofsupportingthemselves

[C]peoplewerenotadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland

[D]peoplewerebadlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind

4.Theeffectsofalmostuniversalemploymentwereoverwhelminginthat_______。

[A]thehouseholdandvillagecommunitydisappearedcompletely

[B]mennowtravelledenormousdistancestotheirplacesofwork

[C]youngandoldpeoplebecamesuperfluouscomponentsofsociety

[D]theworkstatusofthosenotinpaidemploymentsuffered

5.Thearticleconcludesthat_______。

[A]thecreationofjobsforallisanimpossibility

[B]oureffortsandresourcesintermsoftacklingunemploymentareinsufficient

[C]peopleshouldbeginsupportingthemselvesbylearningapracticalskill

[D]weshouldhelpthosewhosejobsareonlypart-time

短文赏析

本文提出了片面就业的观点。认为，现在居高不下的失业率迫使人们务必找到增加就业的方法。不仅应当增加职位，还应当激励人们自谋出路，而不是受雇于别人。还认为，现在已经到了变更工作模式的时候了。是工业革命剥夺了人们的土地，将人们驱赶进工厂，并形成了丈夫主外、妻子主内的家庭分工模式。由于就业，妇女、年轻人和老人处于不利的工作地位上，他们被摈弃在工作之外。因此认为.比起为全体人创造工作，更为紧迫的是扶助人们依靠非全职工作生活下去.

答案及解析

1.D由短文第一句“Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowmat.whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon，highunemploymentisprobablyheretostay.”可知。

2.C由短文第三段中“Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend，andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.”可知。

3.B由短文第四段第一句“…thel7thandl8thcenturiesmademanypeople