语音语调期末复习

Areviewof

EnglishpronunciationandintonationA

Revision

of

EnglishVowels

EnglishMonophthongsEnglishDiphthongsRevision

EveisPeter’sniece.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WeavingtheleavesorshakingthemfreeTim’sasthinasapin.Timeisglidingfastaway.Beniswetwithsweat.Pressthebell.Handmethehammer.Catchthatmadblackcat.Thepartystoppedathalfpastfive.Thepartisanfastenedtheparceltothebasket.Copythesong,it’snotlong.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.Georgesawasawhangingonawall.Wherethecuckootookthewood-lark’snestWeshouldloveifwegotothewood.Chooseeitherbootsorshoes.AtnooninJunewhentheflowersdroop.Why,totrooptothepoolwherethewatercoolThere’samutterandgrumbleintheground.Thenintothetunnelitrumbleson.RevisionPerfectservicedeservesanearnestandworthyreturn.Thegirlslearntworldhistoryinthefirstandthirdtermsattheuniversity.ButterandsugarandeggsandflourItisnevertoolatethantomend.Hastemakeswaste.Littlestrokesfellgreatoaks.Howthegoldenheartsareglowing.Strikewhiletheironishot.Letby-gonesbeby-gones.Nowteachmehowtoplough.Heshoutedlouderandloudertothecrowdgatheredaround.Thespoiltboydestroyedthetoys.Ifearhecan’thearmeclearly.Theaudiencecheeredandcried:“Hear,hear!”There’sawill,thereisaway.There,that’sthesquarewherethefairwillbeheld.ThetouristtouredthemoorinFebruary.Incompleteplosion不完全爆破p.69Plosives+Plosives

(破裂音)Plosives+Fricatives（摩擦音）Plosives+Affricates（破擦音）NasalPlosion

鼻腔爆破/t,d+m,n/出现在[m]、[n]之前的爆破音,先有阻碍,把气流逼到口腔内,然后在发[m]和[n]开始的音节时,让气流从鼻腔冲出,这种现象叫做鼻腔爆破(nasal

plosion

)。LATERALPLOSION

舌侧爆破/t,d+l/爆破音与舌侧音相邻时，它爆破时冲出的气流必须从舌头的两侧通过，这种现象叫做舌侧爆破。The

girl

in

the

re(d)

coat

was

on

a

bla(ck)

bike

.

The

bi(g)

bus

from

the

fa(c)

tory

is

full

of

people.

Wha(t)

time

does

he

get

up

every

morning?

This

is

an

ol(d)

pi(c)ture

of

a

bi(g)

car.

The

ol(d)

do(c)tor

has

a

ca(t),

too.

We’re

going

to

work

on

a

farm

nex(t)

Tuesday.

What

would

you

like,

ho(t)

tea

or

bla(ck)

coffee?

It’s

a

very

col(d)

day,

but

it’s

a

goo(d)

day.

You

can

put

i(t)

down

in

the

bi(g)

garden.

I

bought

a

chea(p)

book,

but

it’s

a

goo(d)

book.

consonantcluster辅音连缀

p.

65辅音连缀是指两个或两个以上的辅音在一个词中同时出现,构成一个不含元音的辅音群,即辅音连缀。Initial:/sp//st//sk//sb/