高中英语初赛课件-阅读理解

啊伟canspeakJapaneseandEnglish.

谷雨canspeakChineseandJapanese.

震宇canonlytalkwith啊伟.

inferWhatlanguagedoes震宇speak?啊伟canspeakJapaneseandEnglish.

谷雨canspeakChineseandJapanese.

震宇canonlytalkwith啊伟.

inferWhatlanguagedoes震宇speak?EnglishinferItlooksgreenforhim,becauseheisred-greenblindness(红绿色盲).Itlooksblackforhim,becauseheis____?

blind(失明了)高考英语阅读理解解题策略之推理和判断InferenceandJudgmentTeachingAims:1.Masterthemainstrategiesof

inference(推理)andjudgment

(判断)inreadingcomprehension2.Adoptthesestrategiestothequestionsinreadingcomprehensionefficiently,especiallyinexams

Finishthelearningmaterialone

(5minutes)CBD

该部分考查考生理解不同题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从中获取信息的能力。要求考生读懂有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告、以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段。考生应能：1.理解主旨要义2.理解文中具体信息3.根据上下文推测生词的词义4.做出推理和判断5.理解文章的基本结构6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度2014年安徽高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求推断1.主旨要义：

标题归纳文章大意段落大意2.具体信息：

语义转换

是非判断

数字计算

先后排序3.词义猜测：单词短语句子5.文章结构：按段落组织方式按论证方法

4.推理判断：

隐含意义文章出处/读者预测内容作者观点和态度写作目的/意图命题类型主旨要义具体信息

推测生词推理判断文章结构20141

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0安徽高考五年阅读理解题型真题分析：Important推理判断

根据文章的某个句子、某个段落或者全文所提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。推断题主要分类Classification1.

推断隐含意义2.推断文章出处/读者3.推断预测内容

4.推断作者观点和态度5.推断写作目的/意图1.推断隐含意义类

命题形式这类试题的题干中常含infer(推断),suggest/imply/indicate(暗示),learn,conclude,belikelyto...，mostlikely，probably等词语。或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词，如can，could，might，would等62.Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity__67.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat__68.Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor__58.WhatcanbelearnedfromPassage2?64.WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforCorbertinclimbingHalfDome?69.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland__75.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat__2010安徽真题:2011安徽真题:

推理判断题中的正确选项是依据文章的事实或证据推断出的符合逻辑的结论或观点，而干扰项是对原文信息的1.简单复述；2.扩大缩小；3.绝对化；有时会出现only,

all等词语，4.渗入常识；文中并无支持信息5.张冠李戴、偷梁换柱、鱼目混珠无中生有、断章取义、以偏概全....干扰项的特点：解题步骤：寻读，迅速在文中找到相关信息点。

研读，对相关信息点由表及里、由浅

入深地分析。推理，以相关信息点为依据结合常识，

作出符合逻辑的推断。推理策略1.异曲同工：文中不能直接找到,可从字里行间扑捉线索2.顺应主旨：好文章的内容和结构都是为主旨服务的3.中庸之道：干扰项往往言过其实；而正确选项往往把一种说法控制在一定的限度和范围內4.转折词汇：but;yet;however等可以帮助准确定位有效信息Learningmaterialtwo62.B69.A72.D73.C1.推断隐含意义类

WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?

Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsand

otherstructures(建筑物)floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquite

aspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhours.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring(细绳),itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyoulet

goofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.‘Switchingoff’gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.

ThingsnotattachedtotheEarth

wouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutside

wouldflyoffintospace.62.Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity.

A.buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloataway

B.treesandbuildingswouldnoteasilyflyoff

C.somethingaroundyourhead

wouldnotflyaway

D.everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospaceanalogy安徽真题2010(B篇节选)断章取义绝对化安徽真题2011(D篇节选)

Inthe1840s

themaincrop

wasaffected

indomesticandabout750,000

peorlediedofhunger.This,

andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,

AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,

thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841

to6.6

millionin1851.

Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplewillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.

Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.69.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland_______．A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments在下一段此处省略了缩小了范围无中生有

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeoflookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt,”Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes'colororpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,”Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip...........

安徽真题2012(E篇节选)72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________. A.

peoplewillnevergetold B.everyonewilllookthesame C.

redwillbethemostpopularcolor D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern绝对化

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeoflookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt,”Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes'colororpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,”Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip...........

安徽真题2012(E篇节选)73.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.常识推断无中生有命题形式:安徽真题2010："63.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadinthe

text______"2013："59.Thetextprobablycomesfrom____"2014：“59.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?”2.推断文章出处/读者突破方法：考生本身要具备一定的常识，基本了解报纸、杂志、网络、小说、说明书、指南等通读文章判断文章的中心话题再根据文中的细节判断Passage2

Wanttoknowmoreaboutglobalwarmingandhowyoucanhelppreventit？DoctorHermanFriedman，whoisconsideredaleadingexpertonthesubject，willspeakatGraysonHallnextFriday.Friedmanstudiedenvironmentalscienceatthreewell-knownuniversitiesaroundtheworldbeforebecomingaprofessiorinthesubject.Hehasalsotraveledaroundtheworldobservingenvironmentalconcerns.Thegradualbleaching（变白）oftheGreatBarrierReef，whichcameintothepubliceyein2002，ishislatestinterest.Signedcopiesofhiscolorfulbook，whichwaspublishedjustlastmonth，willbeonsaleafterhistalk.59.Passage2ismostprobably________.

A.aposteraboutalecture

B.anadforanewbook

C.anotetoadoctorinauniversity

D.anintroductiontoaprofessor安徽真题2011(A篇节选)断章取义顺应段落主旨推断博士简介3.推断预测内容命题形式:Attheendofthepassage,thewritermightcontinuetowrite____.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostlikelytobetalkedaboutinthe...paragaph?安徽真题2010："74.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedin

the

paragraphthatfollows?"突破方法：确定文章或段落主旨，准确把握作者的写作思路安徽真题2011(B篇节选)..........

Duringthe1970s,

peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.

Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.

Then,

windwasrediscovered,

thoughitmeanshighercosts.

Today,

thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.63.

Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussinthe

paragraphthat

follows?

A.Theadvantagesofwindpower.

B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.

C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.

D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.人们意识到煤炭和天然气燃料的弊端鱼目混珠无中生有Thewriterthoughtthat______.Accordingtotheauthor______.安徽真题2014:"75.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAshoka'sprogramcanbedescribedas____"突破方法：注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。命题形式:4.推断作者观点和态度Notes1.中性词：

uninterested(不感兴趣的),neutral(中立的)，sympathetic(同情的),humorous...2.褒义词：positive,approval,disinterested

,

optimistic,supportive,enthusiastic,admiring,

cautious,useful,interesting...3.贬义词：negative,disapproval,disgusted

,

pessimistic,critical,ironic,impassive

，indifferent,disappointed...(不感兴趣的)(中立的)(同情的)(无私的)(厌恶的)(无动于衷的)(漠不关心的)

Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.

67.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?

A.Devotion

B.Sympathy

C.Worry

D.Encouragement安徽真题2012(C篇节选)命题形式:(1)考查某处细节的写作意图Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat_____.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsto_____.…arementionedinthefirstparagraphto_______.(2)考查整篇文章的写作目的Thewriter’s

purposeofwritingthispassageisto__.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto______.5.推断写作目的/意图突破方法:1.从作者的角度揣摩作者的思路切勿加入自己的想象2.若选项相似难以判断切记文中出现的句子通常不是答案5.推断写作目的/意图安徽真题2012(A篇节选)Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.........59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.A.doresearch

B.designshoes

C.visitthemuseumD.followcelebrities总起段推断题主要分类1.

推断隐含意义2.推断文章出处/读者3.推断预测内容

4.推断作者观点和态度5.推断写作目的/意图Conclusion:

Today,professorsroutinelytreattheprogressiveinterpretationofhistoryandprogressivepublicpolicyasthepropersubjectofstudywhileportrayingconservativeorclassicalliberalideas—suchasfreemarkets,self-relianceandadistrustofcentralplanning,andsometimeslegitimate,inte