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各种图各种写线分段饼分类多柱就要多对比遇表按类找最值混合图表挨个来占多少比例:occupy,represent,constitute,makeup,takeup,accountfor,Malesaccountedfor10%ofthewholeworkforce.Studentsmakeup/takeuproughly20%ofthegroup.由…组成,包括几部分:bemadeupof…,becomposedof…,consistof…comprise…=becomprisedof…表示剩余的词汇补充1.名词:therest=theremainder

例句:Duringtheremainderofthemorning,hehelpedhisauntwithsomehousework.

2.形容词:remaining例句:Theremaining18%wastakenupbythecostofmedicalcare.Thetwopiechartsrevealtherespectiveproportionofmalesandfemaleswhowenttoordidn’tgotothegyminayear.Fromthecharts,itisveryobviousthatabouttwothirdofthemalepopulation(62%)wenttoGymlastyear,whileonlylessthanhalfofthefemalepopulation(47%)wentthere.

替换、添加与变换Thefollowingtwographsdisplaythedistributionofworkforcebetweentheagesof16and65in1932and1992inGreatBritain.或者Thetwopiechartsillustratethedistributionalsituationoflaborforcefrom16yearsoldto65intwodifferentyearsinUK.两种思路图一排序+对比(图二)排序(图一)+分组(图二)+对比饼图句型分析表达目标:1932,工业部门,(劳动力)人数,最多,42%(1)In1932,mostofthepeople

(42%)workedintheindustrialsector.(2)Therewere42%ofthepeople

(largestportion)workingintheindustrialsector.(3)Thepeopleworkingintheindustrialsectoroccupied42%ofthetotallaborforce,whichwasthemostsignificantpartofall.(4)Thepeople

whoworkedintheindustrialsectormadeup42%ofthetotallaborforce,whichwasthemostsignificantofall.句型变换主动:in1932,42%ofthepeople(largestportion)workedintheindustrialsector.42%ofthepeoplechosetoworkintheindustrialsector,whichwasthelargestportionofthetotallaborforce.被动:42%ofthepeople(largestportion)wereemployedinthe

industrialsector.分词表被动:Thepeople

employed

intheindustrialsectorcovered42%ofthetotal.定语从句:Thepercentageofthepeople

who(chosetoworkintheindustrialsector/wereemployedintheindustrialsector)

covered42%主语的替换Comparatively,workingin

theindustrialsectorwouldbemostpeople’schoice(42%)amongallthesectorsin1932.Relatively,theindustrialsectorattractedthelargestamountofworkforce(42%)in1932.1932witnessedthefactthatworkingintheindustrialsectorbecamemostpeople’schoice(42%).(同位语从句)In1932,25%

ofthepeoplebetween16and65wereunemployed.Ofthosewhohadajob(就业序列排序),thelargestpercentage

ofthepopulation(45%)chosetoworkintheindustrialsector,(主动句)

whichwasfollowedbythoseintheservicesector(15%)andthedepartmentofagricultureandfishing(12%).Only3%oftheworkerswereemployedbythegovernment.(被动句)句型写作练习与1932年相比,在1992年,很多部门都有明显的变化。Comparedwiththeyear1932,thereweretremendouschangesinmanyoftheselectedsectors.Comparedwiththeyear1932,1992sawtremendouschangesinmanyoftheselectedsectors.Comparedwiththeyear1932,1992saw/witnessedtremendouschangesinmanyoftheselectedsectors.(概括比较)

Theproportionoftheunemployedsignificantlyshranktoonly10%.(大体顺序相同)Asfortheemployed,(分组一:扩大的)dramaticexpansiontookplace(主动句型)inthesectorofgovernmentandserviceindustrytoabout52%and15%respectively.Noticeably,governmentworkforcewitnessedthemostobviouschange(极端值),whichis5timesthatoftheprevious3%in1932.(倍数比较)However,(分组二:减少的)forthemoretraditionalsectors,therewas(存在句型)aconsiderabledecreasefrom15%to8%inagricultureandfishing,andamoreaggressive(比较)deductioncanbedetected(被动句型)inthesectorofindustryfrom42%toabout15%.Inconclusion,duringthe60yearschosen,thenumberoftheunemployedandtheamountoflaborforceinthetraditionalsectorslikeagricultureandindustrydeclined,whilegovernmentemployeeandworkforceintheserviceindustrysawarocket-up.推论完全基于图表信息,唯一添加信息:traditionalsectors(常识)CoalNuclearPower主题段落:澳大利亚的动态变化法国的动态变化结尾:对比两国ThechartsindicatehowmanyunitsofelectricitywereproducedbydifferentfuelsourcesinAustraliaandFrancebetween1980and2000.Overthetwodecades,theelectricityproductionalmostdoubledinthetwocountries,risingform100unitsto170inAustralia,andfrom90to180unitsinFrance.Generallyspeaking,thetwocountriesdoubledtheirelectricityproduction.In1980Australiausedcoalasthemainelectricitysource(50units)andtheremainderwasproducedfromnaturalgas,hydropowerwitheachproducing20unitsandoil,whichproducedonly10units.By2000,coalhadbecomethefuelformorethan75%ofelectricityproducedandonlyhydrocontinuedtobeanothersignificantsourcesupplyingapproximately20%.Therefore,coalbecamethemainfueltoproduceelectricityinAustralia.Incontrast,Franceusedcoalasasourceforonly25unitsofelectricityin1980,whichwasmatchedbynaturalgas(also25units).Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoil(20)andnuclearpower(15),withhydrocontributingonly5units.Butby2000nuclearpower,whichwasnotusedatallinAustralia,haddevelopedintothemainsourceinFrance,producingalmost75%ofelectricityof126units,whilecoalandoiltogetherproducedonly50units.Othersourceswerenolongersignificant.Overall,itisclearthatby2000thesetwocountriesreliedondifferentprincipalfuelsources:AustraliareliedoncoalandFranceonnuclearpower.两国进行对比:2000年主要依赖的能源同意词替换:annualspending改变词性:主语school+动词spend同意词:cost/expenditure/budget/expense换主语:pay/salary/income/earning/wageThethreepiechartsshowhowmuchaUKschoolspentondifferentrunningcostsinthreeseparateyears:1981,1991and2001.Inallthreeyears,thegreatestexpenditurewasonstaffsalaries.Butwhileotherworkers’salariessawafallfrom28%in1981toonly15%ofspendingin2001,teachers’payremainedthebiggestcost,reaching50%oftotalspendingin1991andendingat45%in2001(主要部分描述).Expenditureonresourcessuchasbookshadincreasedto20%by1991beforedecreasingtoonly9%bytheendof2001.Incontrast,thecostoffurnitureandequipmentsawanoppositetrend.Thiscostdecreasedtoonly5%oftotalexpenditurein1991butrosedramaticallyin2001whenitrepresented23%oftheschoolbudget.Similarly,thecostofinsurancesawarisingtrend,growingfromonly2%in1981to8%by2001.Overall,teachers’salariesconstitutedthelargestcostintheschoolbudget,andwhilespendingincreaseddramaticallyforequipmentandinsurance,therewerecorrespondingdropsinexpenditureonthingssuchasbooksandonotherworkers’salaries.ThetwographsshowthemainsourcesofenergyintheUSAinthe1980sandthe1990s.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingthechangeswhichoccurred.

ThetwographsshowthechangeoftheproportionofthemainsourcesofenergyintheUSAoveratimeperiodof10yearsfrom1980to1990.Fromthecharts,itisclearthatoilsuppliedthelargestpercentageofenergy,althoughthepercentagedecreasedfrom42%in1980to33%in1990.Coalin1990wasthesecondlargestsourceofenergy,increasingitsproportionto27%from22%inthepreviousdecade.Naturalgas,thesecondlargestsourcein1980at26%,decreaseditsshareveryslightlytoprovide25%ofAmerica’senergytenyearslater.Therewasnochangeinthepercentagesuppliedbyhydroelectricpowerwhichremainedat5%ofthetotalenergyused.Nuclearpowerhadthegreatestchange:in1990itwas10%,twicethatin1980.ThetwographsindicatethatoilwasthemajorenergysourceintheUSAinboth1980and1990andthatcoal,naturalgasandhydroelectricpowerremainedinmuchthesameproportions.Ontheotherhand,therewasadramaticriseinnuclearpower,whichdoubleditspercentageoverthetenyears.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

Thethreepiechartsgiveinformationabouttheworldspending,theworldpopulationandtheconsumptionofresources.Fromthefirstchart,wecanseethatpeoplespendmostoftheirincome(24%)onfood.Insomecountriesthispercentagewouldobviouslybemuchhigher.Transportandthenhousingarethenexttwomajorexpenseswith18%and12%respectively.Only6%ofincomeisspentonclothing.Theotherexpensesconstitue40%ofthetotalincome.

InthesecondchartofWorldPopulation,itisnotsurprisingtofindthat57%ofpeopleliveinAsia.InfactChinaandIndiaaretwoofthemostpopulatedcountriesintheworldandtheyarebothsituatedinthiscontinent.EuropeandtheAmericansaccountfornearly30%ofthetotal,whilst10%ofpeopleliveinAfrica.ThethirdchartrevealsthattheUSAandEuropeconsumeahugetotalof60%oftheworld’sresourcewhereastherestoftheworldusesonlytheremaining40%.TheproportionofpopulationintheworldThetwopiechartsgivesinformationaboutthechangeofthedistributionoftheworldpopulationinmainpartsoftheworldfrom1900to2000.Fromthecharts,itcanbeclearlyseenthattheregionwiththebiggestproportionoftheworld’spopulationin1900wasAsia,with60%.Thisdroppedto54%in2000.Europe’spercentageplungedfrom25%in1900to14%in2000.However,theshareforallotherregionschangeddramatically.ThepercentageofpeoplelivinginAfricamorethandoubledfrom4.5%to10%,whileLatinAmerica’sproportionalmosttripledinthesameperiod.TheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaalsoincreasedtheirshare.OnlyNorthAmerica’spercentageremainedconstant.Inshort,thebiggestchangeofthedistributionoftheworldpopulationtookplaceinAsia,EuropeandAfrica.Thetwopiechartsshowthedistributionratesofthefourdiseasesinrichcountriesandthedevelopingworld.Ingeneral,themostsignificantdifferenceisthatinfectiousandparasiticdiseasesstillplaguemillionsofpeopleinpoorercountriesbutalmostnoneinwealthierones.Itcanbeseenfromthechartsthatindevelopingcountries,almosthalf,46%,ofallillnessesareduetoinfectiousandparasiticdiseases.Heartdiseaseisaclosesecondwithjust3%less(43%).Thirdcomescancer,butthenumberismuchsmallerwithonly9%.Finallyotherdiseasesaccountforjustafractionof2%,ofalltheillnesses.Incontrast,inwealthiercountries,otherdiseasesarethebiggestsegment.Theyaccountformorethanhalf,54%,ofallillnesses.Followingthemcomesheartdiseasewith24%,around/abouthalfthenumberrecordedfordevelopingcountries.Cancerisnotfarbehindatastaggering21%.Last,infectiousandparasiticdiseasescompriseamere1%oftheailments.Inshort,infectiousandparasiticdiseasesandheartdiseasearethemajorcausesofdeathindevelopingcountries,whereasindevelopedcountries,otherdiseases,heartdiseaseandcancerclaimmorelives.196019802000Thethreepiechartsgiveinformationaboutthepercentageoffourdifferenttravellingmodesinthreeyears,1960,1980and2000.In1960,buswasthemostpopulartypeoftransportationmode,having40%ofthetotalcommuters,whichwasfollowedbytube,trainandcarat30%,20%and5%respectively.However,twentyyearslater,thebiggestpercentagewenttotrainwith28%,increasingby8%.Busrankedthesecondamongfourmodeswith27%,decreasingby13%comparedwiththenumberin1960.Interestingly,peoplewhousedcarandtubesharedasimilarproportionwith22%and21%respectively.Butfortheuseofcar,therewasasharpincreasefrom6%to22%whereastheuseoftubedeclinedby9%.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,carbecamethemostpopularchoice,withthenumberrisingsharplyto37%.Thepercentageofpeoplewhousedtrainandtuberemainedquitestabledespitesomeslightfluctuation.However,theuseofbushadafurtherdeclinetoonly15%.Fromthecharts,itisquiteobviousthattheuseofcarhadanupwardtrendwhereastheuseofbushadbeenonthedecline.

Reasonsformostrecentarrest(%)SampleAnswer总括开场:两饼图展示了男女各自被逮捕的比率,柱状图展示了他们被逮捕的原因。Thetwopiechartsdemonstratetherespectiveratioofmalesandfemalesarrestedandthebarchartrevealsthemainreasonswhytheywerearrested.句型变换:Thetwopiechartsdemonstratetheproportionofmalesandfemalesarrestedandthedetailedreasonswhytheywerearrestedarerevealedinthebarchart.总趋势Ingeneral,femaleswerearrestedmuchlessfrequentlythanmales(图一总特征)andmostlyforpublicdrinkingandassault,whereasmalesweremorelikelytobearrestedforarangeofothercrimes.(图二总特征)通过“and”合并描写两幅图的趋势。总趋势可以和第一段合并写,也可以分段写。但一定要注意过渡词与连词。Asisillustratedinthetwopiecharts,aboutonethirdofthemalepopulationwerearrestedin1994,whilethearrestonlywentfor9%ofthefemalepopulation.Fromthedetailsofthebarchart,thelargestportion(极端值一)ofarrestsofmen,approximately32%,wasforpublicdrinking.However,thispercentagewaslessthanthatoffemalesarrestedforthesamereason,whichwasaround37%.(极端值比较)Largely,malesweremorecommonlyarrestedfordrinkdriving,whichconstitutedover25%,breachoforder(about17%),otherreasons(17%)andtheft(16%).Theoffenceforwhichfemalesweremorecommonlyarrestedthanmaleswasassault,whichconstitutedjust18%ofallthearrests.结尾:总规律趋势与图间联系已在首段之后点出,可以不用结尾ThetablebelowshowCO2emissionsfordifferentformsoftransportintheEuropeanUnionandEU’sbudgetsontrasport.ThechartshowsCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometreforvariousmethodsoftransportintheEuropeanUnionwhilethepiechartshowsEuropeanUnionspendingontransport.FlyingbyairproducesbyfarthegreatestCO2emissions,approximatelythreetimesasmuchaspassengercars,whicharethenextlargestproducers.VerylittleisspentbytheEUonairtravelwhileroadsmakeupmorethanhalfoftheEUtransportbudget.TrainsproduceaboutthreetimeslessCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometrethanpassengercarsandeighttimeslessthanairtravel.NearlyathirdofEUtransportfundsarespentonrailways.ShipsareacleanformoftransportandproduceaboutthesameamountofCO2perpassengerkilometreastrainsdo.However,only2%ofEUfundsarespentonports.Afurther1%isspentoninlandwaterways.Coachesarethecleanestformoftransport.EmissionsofCO2perpassengerkilometrefromcoachesarehalfthoseofbuses.BusesemitlessthanhalfasmuchCO2perpassengerkilometreascars.TheEuropeanUnionspends10%ofitstransportbudgetonpublictransport,suchasbusesandcoaches.Inshort,itisobviousthatplanesandpassegercarsaretwomajorsourcesofCO2emissionsandtheEUspendsmoremoneyonthetransportbyroadsandrailway.Thechartsbelowshowthepercentageofthefoodbudgettheaveragefamilyspentonrestaurantmealsindifferentyears.Thegraphshowsthenumberofmealseateninfastfoodrestaurantsandsit-downrestaurants.Thepiechartsbelowindicatethechangeofpercentageofthefoodbudgetwhichtheaveragefamilyspentonrestaurantmealsinfourdifferentyears.Thelinechartgivesinformationaboutthenumberofmealswhichaveragefamilieshadinfastfoodrestaurantsandsit-downrestaurants.Overthepast30years,theaveragefamilyhasdramaticallyincreasedthenumberofmealsthattheyhadatrestaurants.Thepercentageofthefamily'sfoodbudgetspentonrestaurantmealssteadilyclimbed.Just10%ofthefoodbudgetwasspentonrestaurantmealsin1970,and15%in1980.Thatpercentagemorethandoubledin1990,to35%,androseagainin2000to50%.Fromthelinechart,itisobviousthatwherethefamilieshadtheirrestaurantmealsalsochanged.In1970,familiesatethesamenumberofmealsatfastfoodandsit-downrestaurants.In1980,familiesateslightlymorefrequentlyatsit-downrestaurants.However,from1990,familiestendedtoeatmoremealsatfastfoodrestaurantsthanatthesit-downrestaurantsasthenumberkeptrisingsharplyto90in2000whilethatofsit-downrestaurantshadonlyamoderateincreasetoaround50.Tosumup,thechartsrevealthatwithtimegoingby,familiesspentmoremoneyonrestaurantmealsandtheyprefertoeatmoreoftenatfastfoodrestaurant.InJune1996,anexperimentalfluvaccinewastrialledinalargecountrytownonfem

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