版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
各种图各种写线分段饼分类多柱就要多对比遇表按类找最值混合图表挨个来占多少比例:occupy,represent,constitute,makeup,takeup,accountfor,Malesaccountedfor10%ofthewholeworkforce.Studentsmakeup/takeuproughly20%ofthegroup.由…组成,包括几部分:bemadeupof…,becomposedof…,consistof…comprise…=becomprisedof…表示剩余的词汇补充1.名词:therest=theremainder
例句:Duringtheremainderofthemorning,hehelpedhisauntwithsomehousework.
2.形容词:remaining例句:Theremaining18%wastakenupbythecostofmedicalcare.Thetwopiechartsrevealtherespectiveproportionofmalesandfemaleswhowenttoordidn’tgotothegyminayear.Fromthecharts,itisveryobviousthatabouttwothirdofthemalepopulation(62%)wenttoGymlastyear,whileonlylessthanhalfofthefemalepopulation(47%)wentthere.
替换、添加与变换Thefollowingtwographsdisplaythedistributionofworkforcebetweentheagesof16and65in1932and1992inGreatBritain.或者Thetwopiechartsillustratethedistributionalsituationoflaborforcefrom16yearsoldto65intwodifferentyearsinUK.两种思路图一排序+对比(图二)排序(图一)+分组(图二)+对比饼图句型分析表达目标:1932,工业部门,(劳动力)人数,最多,42%(1)In1932,mostofthepeople
(42%)workedintheindustrialsector.(2)Therewere42%ofthepeople
(largestportion)workingintheindustrialsector.(3)Thepeopleworkingintheindustrialsectoroccupied42%ofthetotallaborforce,whichwasthemostsignificantpartofall.(4)Thepeople
whoworkedintheindustrialsectormadeup42%ofthetotallaborforce,whichwasthemostsignificantofall.句型变换主动:in1932,42%ofthepeople(largestportion)workedintheindustrialsector.42%ofthepeoplechosetoworkintheindustrialsector,whichwasthelargestportionofthetotallaborforce.被动:42%ofthepeople(largestportion)wereemployedinthe
industrialsector.分词表被动:Thepeople
employed
intheindustrialsectorcovered42%ofthetotal.定语从句:Thepercentageofthepeople
who(chosetoworkintheindustrialsector/wereemployedintheindustrialsector)
covered42%主语的替换Comparatively,workingin
theindustrialsectorwouldbemostpeople’schoice(42%)amongallthesectorsin1932.Relatively,theindustrialsectorattractedthelargestamountofworkforce(42%)in1932.1932witnessedthefactthatworkingintheindustrialsectorbecamemostpeople’schoice(42%).(同位语从句)In1932,25%
ofthepeoplebetween16and65wereunemployed.Ofthosewhohadajob(就业序列排序),thelargestpercentage
ofthepopulation(45%)chosetoworkintheindustrialsector,(主动句)
whichwasfollowedbythoseintheservicesector(15%)andthedepartmentofagricultureandfishing(12%).Only3%oftheworkerswereemployedbythegovernment.(被动句)句型写作练习与1932年相比,在1992年,很多部门都有明显的变化。Comparedwiththeyear1932,thereweretremendouschangesinmanyoftheselectedsectors.Comparedwiththeyear1932,1992sawtremendouschangesinmanyoftheselectedsectors.Comparedwiththeyear1932,1992saw/witnessedtremendouschangesinmanyoftheselectedsectors.(概括比较)
Theproportionoftheunemployedsignificantlyshranktoonly10%.(大体顺序相同)Asfortheemployed,(分组一:扩大的)dramaticexpansiontookplace(主动句型)inthesectorofgovernmentandserviceindustrytoabout52%and15%respectively.Noticeably,governmentworkforcewitnessedthemostobviouschange(极端值),whichis5timesthatoftheprevious3%in1932.(倍数比较)However,(分组二:减少的)forthemoretraditionalsectors,therewas(存在句型)aconsiderabledecreasefrom15%to8%inagricultureandfishing,andamoreaggressive(比较)deductioncanbedetected(被动句型)inthesectorofindustryfrom42%toabout15%.Inconclusion,duringthe60yearschosen,thenumberoftheunemployedandtheamountoflaborforceinthetraditionalsectorslikeagricultureandindustrydeclined,whilegovernmentemployeeandworkforceintheserviceindustrysawarocket-up.推论完全基于图表信息,唯一添加信息:traditionalsectors(常识)CoalNuclearPower主题段落:澳大利亚的动态变化法国的动态变化结尾:对比两国ThechartsindicatehowmanyunitsofelectricitywereproducedbydifferentfuelsourcesinAustraliaandFrancebetween1980and2000.Overthetwodecades,theelectricityproductionalmostdoubledinthetwocountries,risingform100unitsto170inAustralia,andfrom90to180unitsinFrance.Generallyspeaking,thetwocountriesdoubledtheirelectricityproduction.In1980Australiausedcoalasthemainelectricitysource(50units)andtheremainderwasproducedfromnaturalgas,hydropowerwitheachproducing20unitsandoil,whichproducedonly10units.By2000,coalhadbecomethefuelformorethan75%ofelectricityproducedandonlyhydrocontinuedtobeanothersignificantsourcesupplyingapproximately20%.Therefore,coalbecamethemainfueltoproduceelectricityinAustralia.Incontrast,Franceusedcoalasasourceforonly25unitsofelectricityin1980,whichwasmatchedbynaturalgas(also25units).Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoil(20)andnuclearpower(15),withhydrocontributingonly5units.Butby2000nuclearpower,whichwasnotusedatallinAustralia,haddevelopedintothemainsourceinFrance,producingalmost75%ofelectricityof126units,whilecoalandoiltogetherproducedonly50units.Othersourceswerenolongersignificant.Overall,itisclearthatby2000thesetwocountriesreliedondifferentprincipalfuelsources:AustraliareliedoncoalandFranceonnuclearpower.两国进行对比:2000年主要依赖的能源同意词替换:annualspending改变词性:主语school+动词spend同意词:cost/expenditure/budget/expense换主语:pay/salary/income/earning/wageThethreepiechartsshowhowmuchaUKschoolspentondifferentrunningcostsinthreeseparateyears:1981,1991and2001.Inallthreeyears,thegreatestexpenditurewasonstaffsalaries.Butwhileotherworkers’salariessawafallfrom28%in1981toonly15%ofspendingin2001,teachers’payremainedthebiggestcost,reaching50%oftotalspendingin1991andendingat45%in2001(主要部分描述).Expenditureonresourcessuchasbookshadincreasedto20%by1991beforedecreasingtoonly9%bytheendof2001.Incontrast,thecostoffurnitureandequipmentsawanoppositetrend.Thiscostdecreasedtoonly5%oftotalexpenditurein1991butrosedramaticallyin2001whenitrepresented23%oftheschoolbudget.Similarly,thecostofinsurancesawarisingtrend,growingfromonly2%in1981to8%by2001.Overall,teachers’salariesconstitutedthelargestcostintheschoolbudget,andwhilespendingincreaseddramaticallyforequipmentandinsurance,therewerecorrespondingdropsinexpenditureonthingssuchasbooksandonotherworkers’salaries.ThetwographsshowthemainsourcesofenergyintheUSAinthe1980sandthe1990s.
Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingthechangeswhichoccurred.
ThetwographsshowthechangeoftheproportionofthemainsourcesofenergyintheUSAoveratimeperiodof10yearsfrom1980to1990.Fromthecharts,itisclearthatoilsuppliedthelargestpercentageofenergy,althoughthepercentagedecreasedfrom42%in1980to33%in1990.Coalin1990wasthesecondlargestsourceofenergy,increasingitsproportionto27%from22%inthepreviousdecade.Naturalgas,thesecondlargestsourcein1980at26%,decreaseditsshareveryslightlytoprovide25%ofAmerica’senergytenyearslater.Therewasnochangeinthepercentagesuppliedbyhydroelectricpowerwhichremainedat5%ofthetotalenergyused.Nuclearpowerhadthegreatestchange:in1990itwas10%,twicethatin1980.ThetwographsindicatethatoilwasthemajorenergysourceintheUSAinboth1980and1990andthatcoal,naturalgasandhydroelectricpowerremainedinmuchthesameproportions.Ontheotherhand,therewasadramaticriseinnuclearpower,whichdoubleditspercentageoverthetenyears.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.
Thethreepiechartsgiveinformationabouttheworldspending,theworldpopulationandtheconsumptionofresources.Fromthefirstchart,wecanseethatpeoplespendmostoftheirincome(24%)onfood.Insomecountriesthispercentagewouldobviouslybemuchhigher.Transportandthenhousingarethenexttwomajorexpenseswith18%and12%respectively.Only6%ofincomeisspentonclothing.Theotherexpensesconstitue40%ofthetotalincome.
InthesecondchartofWorldPopulation,itisnotsurprisingtofindthat57%ofpeopleliveinAsia.InfactChinaandIndiaaretwoofthemostpopulatedcountriesintheworldandtheyarebothsituatedinthiscontinent.EuropeandtheAmericansaccountfornearly30%ofthetotal,whilst10%ofpeopleliveinAfrica.ThethirdchartrevealsthattheUSAandEuropeconsumeahugetotalof60%oftheworld’sresourcewhereastherestoftheworldusesonlytheremaining40%.TheproportionofpopulationintheworldThetwopiechartsgivesinformationaboutthechangeofthedistributionoftheworldpopulationinmainpartsoftheworldfrom1900to2000.Fromthecharts,itcanbeclearlyseenthattheregionwiththebiggestproportionoftheworld’spopulationin1900wasAsia,with60%.Thisdroppedto54%in2000.Europe’spercentageplungedfrom25%in1900to14%in2000.However,theshareforallotherregionschangeddramatically.ThepercentageofpeoplelivinginAfricamorethandoubledfrom4.5%to10%,whileLatinAmerica’sproportionalmosttripledinthesameperiod.TheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaalsoincreasedtheirshare.OnlyNorthAmerica’spercentageremainedconstant.Inshort,thebiggestchangeofthedistributionoftheworldpopulationtookplaceinAsia,EuropeandAfrica.Thetwopiechartsshowthedistributionratesofthefourdiseasesinrichcountriesandthedevelopingworld.Ingeneral,themostsignificantdifferenceisthatinfectiousandparasiticdiseasesstillplaguemillionsofpeopleinpoorercountriesbutalmostnoneinwealthierones.Itcanbeseenfromthechartsthatindevelopingcountries,almosthalf,46%,ofallillnessesareduetoinfectiousandparasiticdiseases.Heartdiseaseisaclosesecondwithjust3%less(43%).Thirdcomescancer,butthenumberismuchsmallerwithonly9%.Finallyotherdiseasesaccountforjustafractionof2%,ofalltheillnesses.Incontrast,inwealthiercountries,otherdiseasesarethebiggestsegment.Theyaccountformorethanhalf,54%,ofallillnesses.Followingthemcomesheartdiseasewith24%,around/abouthalfthenumberrecordedfordevelopingcountries.Cancerisnotfarbehindatastaggering21%.Last,infectiousandparasiticdiseasescompriseamere1%oftheailments.Inshort,infectiousandparasiticdiseasesandheartdiseasearethemajorcausesofdeathindevelopingcountries,whereasindevelopedcountries,otherdiseases,heartdiseaseandcancerclaimmorelives.196019802000Thethreepiechartsgiveinformationaboutthepercentageoffourdifferenttravellingmodesinthreeyears,1960,1980and2000.In1960,buswasthemostpopulartypeoftransportationmode,having40%ofthetotalcommuters,whichwasfollowedbytube,trainandcarat30%,20%and5%respectively.However,twentyyearslater,thebiggestpercentagewenttotrainwith28%,increasingby8%.Busrankedthesecondamongfourmodeswith27%,decreasingby13%comparedwiththenumberin1960.Interestingly,peoplewhousedcarandtubesharedasimilarproportionwith22%and21%respectively.Butfortheuseofcar,therewasasharpincreasefrom6%to22%whereastheuseoftubedeclinedby9%.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,carbecamethemostpopularchoice,withthenumberrisingsharplyto37%.Thepercentageofpeoplewhousedtrainandtuberemainedquitestabledespitesomeslightfluctuation.However,theuseofbushadafurtherdeclinetoonly15%.Fromthecharts,itisquiteobviousthattheuseofcarhadanupwardtrendwhereastheuseofbushadbeenonthedecline.
Reasonsformostrecentarrest(%)SampleAnswer总括开场:两饼图展示了男女各自被逮捕的比率,柱状图展示了他们被逮捕的原因。Thetwopiechartsdemonstratetherespectiveratioofmalesandfemalesarrestedandthebarchartrevealsthemainreasonswhytheywerearrested.句型变换:Thetwopiechartsdemonstratetheproportionofmalesandfemalesarrestedandthedetailedreasonswhytheywerearrestedarerevealedinthebarchart.总趋势Ingeneral,femaleswerearrestedmuchlessfrequentlythanmales(图一总特征)andmostlyforpublicdrinkingandassault,whereasmalesweremorelikelytobearrestedforarangeofothercrimes.(图二总特征)通过“and”合并描写两幅图的趋势。总趋势可以和第一段合并写,也可以分段写。但一定要注意过渡词与连词。Asisillustratedinthetwopiecharts,aboutonethirdofthemalepopulationwerearrestedin1994,whilethearrestonlywentfor9%ofthefemalepopulation.Fromthedetailsofthebarchart,thelargestportion(极端值一)ofarrestsofmen,approximately32%,wasforpublicdrinking.However,thispercentagewaslessthanthatoffemalesarrestedforthesamereason,whichwasaround37%.(极端值比较)Largely,malesweremorecommonlyarrestedfordrinkdriving,whichconstitutedover25%,breachoforder(about17%),otherreasons(17%)andtheft(16%).Theoffenceforwhichfemalesweremorecommonlyarrestedthanmaleswasassault,whichconstitutedjust18%ofallthearrests.结尾:总规律趋势与图间联系已在首段之后点出,可以不用结尾ThetablebelowshowCO2emissionsfordifferentformsoftransportintheEuropeanUnionandEU’sbudgetsontrasport.ThechartshowsCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometreforvariousmethodsoftransportintheEuropeanUnionwhilethepiechartshowsEuropeanUnionspendingontransport.FlyingbyairproducesbyfarthegreatestCO2emissions,approximatelythreetimesasmuchaspassengercars,whicharethenextlargestproducers.VerylittleisspentbytheEUonairtravelwhileroadsmakeupmorethanhalfoftheEUtransportbudget.TrainsproduceaboutthreetimeslessCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometrethanpassengercarsandeighttimeslessthanairtravel.NearlyathirdofEUtransportfundsarespentonrailways.ShipsareacleanformoftransportandproduceaboutthesameamountofCO2perpassengerkilometreastrainsdo.However,only2%ofEUfundsarespentonports.Afurther1%isspentoninlandwaterways.Coachesarethecleanestformoftransport.EmissionsofCO2perpassengerkilometrefromcoachesarehalfthoseofbuses.BusesemitlessthanhalfasmuchCO2perpassengerkilometreascars.TheEuropeanUnionspends10%ofitstransportbudgetonpublictransport,suchasbusesandcoaches.Inshort,itisobviousthatplanesandpassegercarsaretwomajorsourcesofCO2emissionsandtheEUspendsmoremoneyonthetransportbyroadsandrailway.Thechartsbelowshowthepercentageofthefoodbudgettheaveragefamilyspentonrestaurantmealsindifferentyears.Thegraphshowsthenumberofmealseateninfastfoodrestaurantsandsit-downrestaurants.Thepiechartsbelowindicatethechangeofpercentageofthefoodbudgetwhichtheaveragefamilyspentonrestaurantmealsinfourdifferentyears.Thelinechartgivesinformationaboutthenumberofmealswhichaveragefamilieshadinfastfoodrestaurantsandsit-downrestaurants.Overthepast30years,theaveragefamilyhasdramaticallyincreasedthenumberofmealsthattheyhadatrestaurants.Thepercentageofthefamily'sfoodbudgetspentonrestaurantmealssteadilyclimbed.Just10%ofthefoodbudgetwasspentonrestaurantmealsin1970,and15%in1980.Thatpercentagemorethandoubledin1990,to35%,androseagainin2000to50%.Fromthelinechart,itisobviousthatwherethefamilieshadtheirrestaurantmealsalsochanged.In1970,familiesatethesamenumberofmealsatfastfoodandsit-downrestaurants.In1980,familiesateslightlymorefrequentlyatsit-downrestaurants.However,from1990,familiestendedtoeatmoremealsatfastfoodrestaurantsthanatthesit-downrestaurantsasthenumberkeptrisingsharplyto90in2000whilethatofsit-downrestaurantshadonlyamoderateincreasetoaround50.Tosumup,thechartsrevealthatwithtimegoingby,familiesspentmoremoneyonrestaurantmealsandtheyprefertoeatmoreoftenatfastfoodrestaurant.InJune1996,anexperimentalfluvaccinewastrialledinalargecountrytownonfem
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024年医疗器械公司劳动合同范文
- 东北财经大学基础会计课件
- 建筑项目合伙协议书详解
- 房屋渗漏维修合同范本
- 终止劳动合同的规范写作
- 加工授权合同书格式
- 单位就业协议书参考范文
- 企业员工福利保险咨询服务协议
- 音响设备出租合同
- 个人开车与单位免责协议书
- 2024年小轿车买卖合同标准版本(三篇)
- 动火作业施工方案5篇
- 河南省郑州市第四中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中地理试题
- 八年级生物中考备考计划
- 2024-2030年全球及中国湿巾和卫生纸行业市场现状供需分析及市场深度研究发展前景及规划可行性分析研究报告
- 2024高考物理一轮复习 第13讲 牛顿第二定律的基本应用(课件)
- 公务员2019年国考《申论》真题及答案(省级)
- 职业技术学院材料工程技术专业调研报告
- 【九上沪科版数学】安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中数学试题
- 书法鉴赏 (浙江财大版)学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年
- 043.中国老年心肺复苏急诊专家共识2024
评论
0/150
提交评论