动词-ing形式的被动式

Learningaboutlanguage

Grammar动词-ing形式的被动式

动词-ing形式的被动式,其构成为“being+动词的过去分词”,可在句中作主语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语和状语,但不能单独作谓语,其完成形式为havingbeendone,多在句中作状语。如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者，动词-ing形式要用被动语态，动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。

1)一般式:Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Georgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting.Iamnotinterestedinthetopicbeingdiscussed.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbytheteacher.他害怕被老师责骂。

此外,动词-ing形式的被动式还可以在句中构成复合宾语。如：You’llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。Heoftenwatchedtheboatsbeingunloaded.他常常看轮船卸货。Asweapproachedthevillagewesawnewhousesbeingbuilt.走近村子时我们看到正在盖新房。而且在want,need,deserve,require等动词后,尽管表示的是被动含义,我们却用动词-ing形式，也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换。如：Theblackboardneedscleaning.=Theblackboardneedstobecleaned.黑板需要擦干净。Thebrokenwindowwantsrepairing.=Thebrokenwindowwantstoberepaired.

那个破窗户需要修理。在worth这个形容词后情形也是这样: Hermethodisworthtrying.

她的方法值得试一下。

2)完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。

Hepridedhimselfonhavingneverbeenbeateninclass.动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?1.Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.2.Hedidn’tmindbeingleftathome.3.Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.4.Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.5.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?作主语作宾语作定语作状语作状语1.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---___.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.BeingkeptwaitedB练习坊I.Choosetherightanswer.2.__tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.(上海2002)

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed分析:本句中expose与one'sskin是动宾关系,根据句意,应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下,所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语,故答案为C。3.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.（上海2003）

A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught

分析:leadto中的to是介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。“小偷被抓”应用动词-ing的被动形式beingcaught,所以选C。4.Thebuilding___inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuiltD5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchC6.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedC7.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercises.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.TeachingB

8._________thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

C.Beentold

D.TellingA9.Themissingboyswerelastseen___playingontheplayground.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplayA10.______toputonaperformance,MissGreencouldn'trefuseverywell.A.BeingaskedB.AskedC.AskD.Tobeasked

AII.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Iappreciated___________________________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.2.Ourneighborcamecloseto__________(kill)inatrafficaccidenttheotherday.beinggiven/havingbeengivenbeingkilled3.Whileshopping,wesometimescan’thelp_______________(persuade)tobuywhatwedon’treallyneed.4.Itmademeupsettohearthenewsofhis_____________________________(fire)fromthatgoodjob.5.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto____________(show)aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab.beingshownbeingpersuadedbeingfired/havingbeenfiredIII.将下列句子翻译成英语。他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。2.这问题远远没有解决。

Hecouldnotbearbeingmadefunoflikethat.

Thisquestionisfarfrombeingsettled.

3.没有