2022-2023学年山东省青岛第二中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题 word版

PAGE10PAGE9青岛第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACaveExploringFEBRUARY7,8AM-6PMComeexploreundevelopedcaveswithouttheuseofbuilt-inelectricity,walkways,orstairs.Preparetogetmuddy!Onthistrip,caverswillclimbslowlythroughtightcaveentrancesthatopenintolargecaves,someofwhichhavebeenformingforthousandsofyears.Dorememberthattherearedelicateecosystemsyoushouldprotectwell.Location:VallecitoCost:Student$35∣Public$75UtahSpringBreakRoadTripAPRIL15-20,5AM-6PMExplorethesouthwestonthisUtahRoadTripwithPeakAdventures!Seehugerockarches,sweepingdesertviews,andglowingsunsetsreflectingofforangeUtahsandstone.Dailyactivitieswillincludecamping,hiking,andsightseeing.Opportunitiesforhigheradventureactivitiesasdeterminedbythegroup.Location:UtahCost:Student$480∣Public$700TahoeDayHikeDECEMBER10,7AM-6PMExperiencethefreshairandgrandLakeTahoeviewswhilehikinginD．L.BlissStatePark.DestinationsmayincludeBalancingRock,RubiconPoint,andthehighestlighthouseintheUnitedStates.Ifweatherandsnowpackpermit,wemayhavetheopportunitytotrysnowshoeing!Besuretopackyourcamera!Location:TahoeCost:Student$35∣Public$75FullMoonHikeFEBRUARY6,4PM-11PMComehikeunderthefullmoon!Experiencenatureindifferentviews,firstbythecolorfulsunset,thenbythelightofthefullmoon!Thisbeginneradventureisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Location:CronanRanchCost:Student$25∣Public$401．Whichactivitycanyoujoininduringspring?A．CaveExploring. B．TahoeDayHike.C．FullMoonHike. D．UtahSpringBreakRoadTrip.2．WhatshouldyouespeciallypayattentiontoinCaveExploring?A．Properequipment. B．Environmentalprotection.C．Safetyitems. D．Avoidinggettinglost.3．Whichdestinationisbestifyoulikenightactivities?A．CronanRanch. B．Vallecito. C．Utah. D．Tahoe.BIoncemetayoungwomanwhohaddreamsofswimmingfortheU.SOlympicteam.Shehadtogetupeverymorningat4a.m.toswimfor3hoursbeforegoingtoschool.ShedidnotpartywithherfriendsonSaturdaynight.Shehadtostudyandkeephergradesup,justlikeeveryoneelse.WhenIaskedherwhatcompelledherwithsuchsuper-humanambitionandsacrifice(牺牲).Shesimplysaid,“IdoitformyselfandthepeopleIlove.It’slovethatgetsmeoverthehurdlesandsacrifices.”Areasonorapurposeisacombinationof“wants”and“don’twants”.Whenpeopleaskmewhatmyreasonforwantingtoberichis,itisacombinationofdeepemotional“wants”and“don’twants”.Iwilllistafew.Firstthe“don’twants”,fortheycreatethe“wants”.Idon’twanttoworkallmylife.Idon’twantwhatmyparentsaspiredfor,whichwasjobsecurityandabighouse.Idon’tlikebeinganemployee.Ihateditthatmydadalwaysmissedmyfootballgamesbecausehewassobusyworkingonhiscareer.Ihateditwhenmydadworkedhardallhislifeandthegovernmenttookmostofwhatheworkedforathisdeath.Nowthe“wants”.IwanttobefreetotraveltheworldandliveinthelifestyleIlove.IwanttobeyoungwhenIdothis.Iwantcontrolovermytimeandmylife.Iwantmoneytoworkforme.Thosearemydeep-seated,emotionalreasons.Whatareyours?Iftheyarenotstrongenough,therealityoftheroadaheadmaybegreaterthanyourreasons.Ihavelostmoneyandbeensetbackmanytimes,butitwasthedeepemotionalreasonsthatkeptmestandingupandgoingforward.Iwantedtobefreebyage40,butittookmeuntilIwas47withmanylearningexperiencesalongtheway.IwishIcouldsayitwaseasy.Itwasn’t,butitwasn’thardeither.Butwithoutastrongreasonorpurposeanythinginlifeishard.4．Thepassageisstartedby__________.A．givinganexample B．explainingthecausesC．pointingoutsimilarities D．describingthedifferences5．Theunderlinedword“compelled”inPara.2probablymeans__________.A．committed B．inspired C．forced D．combined6．Weknowfromthepassagethat_________.A．the“wants”leadtothe“don’twants”B．the“wants”comefromthe“don’twants”C．the“don’twants”havelittletodowiththe“wants”D．the“don’twants”aremoreimportantthanthe“wants”7．WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.6?A．Therealityisgreaterthanthedeepemotionalreasons.B．Withstrongeremotionalreasons,lifemustbemucheasier.C．Withdeeperemotionalreasons,theroadaheadislikelytobeharder.D．Inreality,wemaymeetmanymoreobstacleswithoutdeeperemotionalreasons.CTheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbusesallpaintedyellow.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,onaverage,usefourlitersofdiesel（柴油）fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubled,toadollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsarenotmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled.Someareasarebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandlesstravelbysportsteams.Andsomeschooldistrictsmayendanybusservicenotrequiredbylaw.Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestformoftransportationtoandfromschool.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblytheenvironment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcernisthatreducingbusservicesmightreduceattendance.Butitcouldalsogetmorechildrentowalkorbicycletoschool.AndthatwouldsurelymakepeoplehappyattheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolistheaimofathree-year-oldfederalprogram,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalistoincreasephysicalactivityandreduceairpollution.TheUnitedStateswillcelebrateWalktoSchoolDayonOctobereighththisyear.Butforsomestudents,highfuelpricescouldmakeeverydayawalk-to-schoolday.8．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Highfuelprices’influencesonschoolbuses.B．Newmeasurestotransportschoolstudents.C．Thesafestformofstudenttransportation.D．TheoriginofWalktoSchoolDay.9．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Cutsinbusservicewillhavenegativeresults.B．TheUSgovernmentisencouragingcutsinbusservices.C．TheUSschoolsaresearchingforthesafesttransportationmeans.D．Reducingbusservicewilldoalotofgoodtotheenvironment.10．Inordertocutdowntransportationcost,manyschoolstakethefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT__.A．changingsomebusroutesB．stoppingsomebusroutesC．askingparentstodrivechildrentoandfromschoolD．usingothertypesoffuels11．TheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchoolencouragesmorechildrentowalkorbiketoschoolinorderto____.A．savemorefuelsanddieselforthecountryB．keepthechildrensafeontheirwaytoschoolC．makethechildrenliveasimplelifeD．keepthechildrenhealthyandtheenvironmentcleanDEveryyear,companieslikeGoPromanagetopackmoreandmorefunctionsintosmallerandsmalleractioncamerasthatarelessnoticeabletowear.ButateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofWashingtonhavemanagedtobuildalive-streamingwirelesscamerathat’ssosmallthatevenaninsectcanwearit.It’snotquitesmallandlightenoughtobeheldtoafly,butataround250milligrams,thecamerawassuccessfullycarriedbyabeetle.Althoughthecamerainsideamodernsmartphoneiscertainlytiny,it’stoolargeandheavyforaninsecttocarryoncethebatteriesareadded.Capturingmillionsofpixels（像素）witheveryshotrequiresalotofimageprocessing,whichinturnrequiresalotofpower.Takinganalternateroute,theresearcherscopiednature’sapproachtohowfliesseetheworld.Theirlargecompoundeyescannotonlydetectmotionacross

awidefieldofview（it’swhythey’resodifficulttohit）butalsofeatureasmall,high-resolution（分辨率）regionthatcanfocusontheirtargets,whichhelpsreducetheloadontheirtinybrains.Givenitssizeandlow-powerapproach,thecamera’sstreamingabilitiesaresimilarlylimited,withaBluetoothconnectionthatmaxesoutatadistanceofroughly120meters,requiringaremoteoperatortobefairlyclosetothecameraatalltimes.However,batterylifeissurprisinglydecent.Thecameracanrunforuptotwohours,buttoextendthat,theresearchersincludedanaccelerometersothatit’sonlycapturingandbroadcastingimageswheneverthebeetleismovingThatcanincreasethecamera’sbatterylifetooversixhours.Theresearchersacknowledgethattheirdesigncertainlyraisessomeprivacyconcerns,givenhoweasyitisforinsectstofindtheirwayintoyourhome.Butthecameracouldprovideentomologists（昆虫学者）withnewinsightsintohowinsectscrosstheirenvironment,respondtothreatsinthewild,andevenprovideacloserlookattheirsocialstructures.12．Whatisthefeatureofthenewcamera?A．It’ssmall-sizeandlow-weight. B．Ittakesmuchclearerpictures.C．Itcanperformtasksintheopenair. D．Itprotectsbeetlesfromtheirenemies.13．Whatdotheresearcherslearnfromfliesforthenewcamera?A．Howtoenlargeitsvision.B．Howtocapturethetarget.C．Howtosavepowerofitsbattery.D．Howtomakesharpturnsduringflying.14．Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“decent”inParagraph3?A．casual B．adequate C．beneficial D．unsatisfactory15．What’stheauthor’sattitudetothedesignofthenewcamera?A．Critical. B．Doubtful. C．Favorable. D．Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear，thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyoverseas.___16___Thefollowingstepsmayproveusefulintheirpreparationstostudyoverseas.●Gettoknowyournewhomebeforeyoulandinit.Thereisnosubstituteforgoodpreparation.___17___Learningaboutthehistory，culture，tradition，languageandevendetailssuchasfood，music，transport，weatherandsocialactivitiesofyournewhostcountryareallimportant.ThankstotheInternet，mostofthiscanbefoundattheclickofabutton.●Packusingyourheadandyourheart.___18___Whateveryoubring，makesurethatitwillbesomethingthatyouthinkmighthelpyourchancesofsucceeding.Thisincludespracticalitemssuchasstudymaterials，oldclassnotes，favoritetextbooksorpensandeventhecontactdetailsofpreviousteachers.●___19___Itisimportanttorealizethatwhilenewandexcitingthingsmaybehappeningtoyouinyournewenvironment，thingsandpeoplebackathomewillalsobechanging.Whenyoureturnhomeforavisitafteralongperiodoftimeaway，itispossibletofeelisolatedandexperience“reverse(颠倒的)cultureshock”．Therefore，withtheeaseandconvenienceofcommunicatingviatheInternetnowadays，thereisnoexcusenottokeepintouch!●Learnfromallexperiences.Valuebothyourachievementsanddisappointmentsaslearningexperiencesthatcanbeappliedtofuturesituationsinlife.Don'tignorenegativeexperiences.___20___A．Talktoyourclosefriendsandfamilyaboutyourthoughts，dreamsandfears.B．Instead，learnfrommistakesandturnthemintoopportunitiesforfutureimprovement.C．It'snoteasybeingpracticalwhendecidingwhattopack.D．Ifyouarefortunateenoughtomeetaforeigner，besuretoaskthemasmuchinformationaspossible.E．Keepintouchwithyourroots.F．Atfirstthought，thetaskofpreparingtobeginlifeawayfromhomecanseemfrightening.G．Armyourselfwithbackgroundknowledgebyresearchinginformationaboutthecountryyouaregoingto.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DrivingonthemountainroadwhereIlivecanbebothadelightandanadventure.Yet,youshouldalsowatchfordeerandsquirrels___21___theroadaswellasfallentreesandrocksthatmaybreakloosefromand___22___downthesideofthehill.I___23___upononebigrockjusttheotherday.Isawacarjustaheadofmenarrowlyturnaroundit.Butthestonewas___24___there,whichmightcausetrafficaccidents.Iturnedroundandthen___25___overtoawidespot.Iknewarockofthis___26___wouldbreakpartsofalowridingcarlikemineifthedriverdidn’tseeit___27___.SoIwalkedoverandmovedthehugestone.Itmusthaveweighed50pounds,butwithallmystrength,Iremovedit.Ifeltrelievedandwalkedbacktomycar.Thehappeningremindedmetooofanold___28___Ihadreadonce:Inafarawayland,akinghadplacedahugerockonthewaytohispalace.Manynobleswalkedbyandsurroundedit,complainingthatthekingdidn’tkeeptheroadupbetter.Finally,a___29___farmerpullingacart(马车)ofvegetablesarrived.He____30____andpushedtherockofftheroad.Thenhesawunderitwasabagofgoldcoinsthatthekinghadleftfortheonewho____31____thepathforthosewhocameafter.Later,hewasnotasbadlyoffasbefore.Nowwhiletherewasn’tany____32____undertherockImoved,myheartdidfeelmore____33____asIwasdrivingbackhome.Maybethereal____34____isthejoywespread,andthe____35____weshare.21．A．destroying B．beatifying C．crossing D．transforming22．A．set B．fall C．tear D．burn23．A．came B．stepped C．beat D．looked24．A．seldom B．ever C．already D．still25．A．watched B．pulled C．knocked D．handed26．A．size B．quantity C．length D．smoothness27．A．inturn B．intime C．atleast D．atbreak28．A．story B．hole C．noble D．saying29．A．greedy B．poor C．frank D．lazy30．A．wandered B．hesitated C．stopped D．continued31．A．reached B．followed C．designed D．cleared32．A．treasure B．joy C．barriers D．vegetables33．A．anxious B．outgoing C．awkward D．golden34．A．trial B．source C．reward D．tool35．A．vision B．kindness C．honesty D．wealth第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StanLee,thewriterofsuperhero____36____(character),includingSpider-Man,IronMan,andtheX-Men,diedonNovember12attheageof95.IronManactorRobertDowneyJr.postedanoldphotoofLeeandhimself,____37____(accompany)bythewords:“Ioweitalltoyou.”ChrisEvanswroteonTwitter:“TherewillneverbeanotherStanLee.Fordecades,heprovidedboththeyoung____38____theoldwithadventure,confidence,strength,____39____(inspire),friendshipandjoy.”LeewasborninNewYorkCity.Hebegan____40____(write)forcomic(连环漫画)booksat19.HewroteunderthenameofStanLee.Heexplainedthatheusedafalsenamebecausehewantedtobeaseriousandgreatliteraturewritersomeday.Hedidnotwanthislink____41____comicbookstobeknowwhenthathappened,andyetitneverhappened.Withthepridein____42____(he)workgrowing,hedecidedto____43____(legal)changehisnametoStanLee.Intheearly1960s,inspiredbythecivilrightsmovement,Lee’sjobwastocreateaseriesof“super-heroes”____44____couldcompeteagainsttheJusticeLeagueofDCComics(e.g.,Superman,WonderWoman,andBatman).AfterMarvelstartedmakinghollywoodfilms,StanLee____45____(become)ahouseholdname.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了帮助学生更多了解新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP),学校邀请了复旦大学附属华山医院(HuashanHospitalAffiliatedtoFudanUniversity)的张文宏教授在线作讲座。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请根据所给提示，代表学生会用英语写一则通知，要点包括：1.主讲人;2.讲座时间和地点;3.参加对象;4.注意事项（下载钉钉；安装软件；扫描QR代码...）。注意：1.词数100词左右,标题和结尾已为你写好。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇与词组:下载钉钉downloadDingtalk；办公应用软件officeapplication;安装install;扫描QR代码scantheQRcodeNOTICE________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandbarnprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Iwasusedtothecity’sbrightandneatlivingroomswhichalwaysseemedtowhisper,“Nottobetouched!”IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I’dwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingtheproperty.Myparentswouldneverapprove.Thewallswereold:somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandcrumbling(倒塌).Still,mydesiretoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Ipickedupallmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I,uh,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidhesitantly.Everyonelookedup.“CanIclimbthestonewalls?”Instantlyasoundwentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Oh,no!”theycriedinshock.“Fred,you’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sboomingvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute,”Iheardhimsay,“Lettheboyclimbthestone-walls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Scoot(快走),”hesaidtomewithawink(眨眨眼),“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andIamnowahostofawell-knowntelevisionprogram.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________