2021-2022学年江西省赣州市宁师中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省赣州市宁师中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theidenticaltwins______eachothermorestronglywhentheywereyoung.A．handled

B．harvested C．resembled

D．disturbed参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A.handled使用；B.harvested收获；C.resembled相似；D.disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。2.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof参考答案：B3.Thesunlight_____hard-edgedshadowonthegroundiswhiteandblinding.A.beingthrown B.throwing C.tothrow D.tobethrown参考答案：B4.Anetistoafisherman______agunistoahunter.

A.how

B.what

C.like

D.asif参考答案：B5.

His________descriptionofhisadventureintheforestmadeuswanttohaveatryourselves.A.magic

B.vivid

C.relevant

D.awesome参考答案：B6.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.

A.dodevote B.don’tdevote

C.devoting D.notdevoting参考答案：A7.Hedidashehadbeentold.______,hewouldhavelostachancetosucceed.A.Inaddition

B.Furthermore

C.Otherwise

D.Unless.参考答案：C8.

—Oh,itisalready9:00,butTomisstillinbed.—He______latelastnighttowatchthefootballmatch．

A．maystayup

B．musthavestayedup

C．couldstayup

D．shouldhavestayedup参考答案：B9.AslongasIcanremember,_______Icalled,mysonwouldanswer.A.before

B.anytime

C.until

D.while参考答案：B略10._________tobecomeasuperstar,LadyGagadidallshecouldtocreatevariousshockingimagestoimpresspeople.A.Determining

B.Todetermine

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determined参考答案：D11.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon参考答案：B12.Givetheflowersmorewater_______they’llsoondie.A.but

B.unless

C.and

D.or参考答案：D13.Helikesto________hisownsuccessinthepresenceofladies.A．showup

B．showonC．showoff

D．showaround参考答案：C14.Noneofthetravelerspaidattentiontotheadvice______bythevillagerandgotlostintheforest.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putforward

D.putout参考答案：C15.WangHaijian,Hubeibombingprincipal,wasshottodeathforhisleadingrolein__________ahomemadebombnearabranchofstate-ownedChinaConstructionBankinWuhanonDec.1,2011.A.setoff

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setout参考答案：A16.Themanagerwasunabletoattendthemeetingbuthesenthisassistantasa_____.A.comfort

B.substitute

C.favor

D.draft参考答案：B17.—Ihavelearnedthatitisnoteasytogetonwellwiththenewboss.—______?IthinkthatIonlyneedtodomyownjobwell.A.Sowhat

B.whatfor

C.whatif

D.howcome参考答案：A18.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis_______easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.

A.generally B.fortunately C.hardly D.surprisingly参考答案：D19.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain

itbegantorainheavily.A.as B.while C.when D.since参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada__21__tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto__22__hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot__23__himinanyway.One__24__,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority.They__25__theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest__26__andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered__27__.AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he__28__thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,__29__,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto__30__someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveral__31__starts,buthishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould__32__itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand__33__withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,__34__backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas__35__.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhewasfrozento__36__.Thevillagersmournedforhim.Marc_37__thewinter.Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,_38__afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife.Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It's__39__andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually__40__thebestideas.21．A.strange

B．hopeful

C．literary

D．cultural22．A.find

B．make

C．complete

D．buy23．A.help

B．encourage

C．scold

D．persuade24．A.winter

B．summer

C．autumn

D．spring25．A.exchanged

B．received

C．recognized

D．advised26．A.girls

B．jobs

C．houses

D．presents27．A.rooms

B．drinks

C．attention

D．advice28．A.expected

B．gathered

C．created

D．understood29．A.similarly

B．finally

C．however

D．furthermore30．A.forget

B．believe

C．replace

D．doubt31．A.fine

B．amazing

C．false

D．rapid32．A.repair

B．rebuild

C．sell

D．improve33．A.conversations

B．achievement

C．struggles

D．arguments34．A.drove

B．rushed

C．flew

D．moved35．A.weak

B．funny

C．small

D．excellent36．A.blindness

B．death

C．sadness

D．illness37．A.experienced

B．loved

C．survived

D．spent38．A.brought

B．earned

C．contacted

D．raised39．A.slow

B．easy

C．dangerous

D．special40．A.realize

B．bring

C．collect

D．apply参考答案：21．A22．C23．A24．D25．B26．C27．D28．B29．C30．A31．C32．D33．A34．B35．A36．B37．C38．D39．B40．A试题分析：本文讲述了很久以前，有个小村庄，有个奇怪的传统，男孩到了18岁，在那年年初就给他一些钱和土地，让他自己在那年冬天以前盖好房子，任何人不能帮他，结果有一年Marc和Paul成年了。他们就去各村去走访征求大家的盖房的意见，Marc在走访了一些村民，有了自己的想法，就回去盖房去了，而Paul还是继续走访收集资料，可是当他看到时间不多了，就急匆匆地把房盖好了，可是第一场雪就把他的房子给毁了，他被冻死了，而Marc后来成了村里的领导。通过这个故事告诉我们，无论是精神世界还是物质世界，一些想法的寻找是简单的，但是想法的运用却是另外一回事。21．A考查形容词辨析A.strange奇怪地；B．hopeful有希望的；C．literary文学的；D．cultural文化的；句意；很久很久以前，有一个小村庄有着一个奇怪的传统。每到年初，已成年的男孩就会拿到一块地和资金(自己动手)去修建自己的房屋，故选A项。22．C考查动词辨析A.find发现；B．make使；C．complete完成；D．buy买；这里指的是在冬天到来前就要完成房屋的修建,所以用complete，意思是：完成。倒数第三段“Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome．”中有同义词复现：finish，故选C项。23．A考查动词辨析A.help帮助；B．encourage鼓励；C．scold责备；D．persuade说服；倒数第三段“Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto

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．Thevillagersmournedforhim．”告诉我们，由于Paul修建的房子不好，被冻死了，人们都来哀悼他，但没有帮助他度过寒冬，由此可以看出，在这一奇怪的传统中，别人是不能提供帮助的，所以选help24．D考查名词辨析A.winter冬天；B．summer夏天；C．autumn秋天；D．spring春天；上一段告诉我们，成年的男孩是在每年的年初(Atthebeginningofeveryyear)拿到一块地和资金的，四个选项中只有spring(春天)符合境25．B考查动词辨析A.exchanged交换；B．received收到；C．recognized辨认；D．advised建议；对应第一段提到的wasgiven，所以这里选receive意思是：收到。26．C考查名词辨析A.girls女孩；B．jobs工作；C．houses房子；D．presents礼物；前文告诉我们，他们要建的是房子，这是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交谈以获得如何建好房子的建议。文中有多处同义词home的复现。故选C27．D考查名词辨析A.rooms房间；B．drinks饮料；C．attention注意；D．advice建议；每一位房主都很乐意提供给他们(关于如何建好房子的)建议。所以选advice。可以从“Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto

someofthem．”中的idea得到启示，故选D项。28．B考查动词辨析A.expected期望；B．gathered聚集；C．created创造；D．understood理解；Marc参观了几栋房子，把房主们提供的建议搜集起来，所以选gather。意思是：搜集。44空后的“continuedcollectingmoreideas”有同义词复现，故选B项。35．A考查形容词辨析A.weak虚弱的；B．funny有趣的；C．small小的；D．excellent优秀的；由后面的“Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishome”可以看出，由于动工时间较晚，时间紧，他修的房子不牢固，所以选weak，意思是：不牢固的。36．B考查名词辨析A.blindness瞎；B．death死；C．sadness 悲伤；D．illness生病；下一句“Thevillagersmournedforhim”告诉我们，村民们都去哀悼他，由此可知他被冻死了，所以选death。故选B37．C考查动词辨析A.experienced经历；B．loved爱；C．survived幸存；D．spent花费；这里指的是Marc由于修好了房子，顺利渡过了冬天，所以用survive，意思是：从困境中挺过来，故选C项。38．D考查动词辨析A.brought带来；B．earned赚；C．contacted联系；D．raised提升；句意为：(后来)他成了村里的领导，养育了一家人，幸福满意的生活着。如果把A项后加上up，也是正确的。故选D项。39．B考查形容词辨析A.slow慢的；B．easy容易的；C．dangerous危险的；D．special特别的；上面的故事告诉我们，建议和想法的寻找是简单的，而实践才是困难的，所以选easy，故选B40．A考查动词辨析A.realize意识到；B．bring带来；C．collect 收集；D．apply申请；这里指的是最好的想法的“应用”，所以选apply。21.APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone'slifewhenaherocomesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.I

1

itasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto'clockoneeveningwhenmymother

2

aphonecallfromherbrother-in-law,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor

3

themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery

4

aboutmyaunt'ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial

5

,mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which

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awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriend

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noonecouldrelatetohim.Imust

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thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa

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mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe

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Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobably

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moreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itook

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indailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow

13Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanine-year-old

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.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecouldstilllearn.Heexplored

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todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.

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hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He

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hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown

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.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforever

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myviewpointonlife.Itseemslikeawell-deservedlifewhenyou'refifteen,anditisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso

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.

1.A.accept

B.remember

C.imagine

D.discover2.A.made

B.missed

C.received D.used3.A.promised

B.informed C.showed

D.begged4.A.curious

B.sure C.disappointed

D.worried5.A.care

B.action C.purpose D.interest6.A.

created

B.faced

C.found

D.influenced7.A.unless

B.although

C.until

D.because8.A.believe

B.regret

C.admit

D.decide9.A.puzzle

B.failure

C.burden D.conflict10.A.weakness

B.ignorance C.relief

D.mercy11.A.understood

B.dreamed

C.questioned

D.required12.A.anything

B.something C.nothing

D.everything13.A.powerful

B.brave

C.lucky

D.successful14.A.variety

B.level C.job

D.balance15.A.possibilities

B.functions C.achievements

D.difficulties16.A.Typically

B.Occasionally

C.Accidentally

D.Actually17.A.challenged

B.prevented C.treated

D.reported18.A.business

B.cost

C.pace

D.request19.A.represented

B.changed

C.formed D.supported20.A.easily

B.normally

C.properly

D.completely参考答案：（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A（6）A（7）D（8）C（9）C（10）B（11）A（12）D（13）C（14）B（15）A（16）D（17）A（18）C（19）B（20）D

本文介绍了自己的表兄弟Mark是如何影响了作者人生的故事，从中让读者了解到每个人都有那么一个人在影响着自己，启发自己领悟到人生的真谛。（1）B考查动词。A.accept接受；B.remember记得；C.imagine想象；D.discover发现。我记得这件事就好像发生在昨天似的。根据句意可知选B。（2）C考查动词。A.made制造；B.missed想念，错过；C.received收到；D.used使用。大约在某个晚上八点钟的时候，我妈妈接到一个电话。根据句意可知选C。（3）B考查动词。A.promised许诺；B.informed告知；C.showed展示；D.begged祈求。医生告知他们我阿姨要立刻动手术。故选B。（4）D考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；B.sure确信的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.worried担忧的。我的家人都非常担忧我阿姨的状况。故选D。（5）A考查名词。A.care关心；B.action行动；C.purpose目的；D.interest兴趣。当阿姨在医院里得到特别的照顾时，我的表兄弟Mark和我们呆在一块。故选A。（6）A考查动词。A.created创造；B.faced面对；C.found发现；D.influenced影响。神经紊乱给他的日常生活创造了很多的问题。故选A。（7）D考查连词。A.unless除非；B.although尽管；C.until直到……为止；D.because因为。他没有任何真正的朋友，因为没人和他交往。故选D。（8）C考查动词。A.believe相信，认为；B.regret后悔；C.admit承认；D.decide决定。我必须承认的是刚开始的时候我不知道他会给我家带来多少负担。故选C。（9）C考查名词。A.puzzle迷惑；B.failure失败；C.burden负担；D.conflict冲突。句意见上一句解析。根据语境可知选C。（10）B考查名词。A.weakness劣势；B.ignorance无知，愚昧；C.relief减轻，安慰；D.mercy同情。现在看来我当时表现无知。故选B。（11）A考查动词。A.understood理解；B.dreamed梦想；C.questioned询问；D.required要求。我可能对生活和它的含义了解更多了。故选A。（12）D考查不定代词。A.anything任何事情；B.something某事；C.nothing什么也没有；D.everything每件事情。回想起来，我认为生活中的一切都是理所当然的。故选D。（13）C考查形容词。A.powerful强大的；B.brave勇敢的；C.lucky幸运的；D.successful成功的。现在我知道能独立做这些事是多么幸运啊。故选C。（14）B考查名词。A.variety种类；B.level水平；C.job工作；D.balance平衡。Mark17岁，但学习相当于9岁的水平。故选B。（15）A考查名词。A.possibilities很可能；B.functions功能；C.achievements成就；D.difficulties困难。他尝试做大部分其他人能做的事情的可能性。故选A。（16）D考查副词。A.Typically典型地；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Accidentally意外地；D.Actually事实上。事实上他做得很好。故选D。（17）A考查动词。A.challenged挑战；B.prevented阻止；C.treated对待，治疗；D.reported报告。他向病魔发起挑战，表现出热爱生活的态度。故选A。（18）C考查名词。A.business生意；B.cost费用；C.pace步调；D.request请求。atone'sownpace以某人自己的节奏，故选A。（19）B考查动词。A.represented象征；B.changed改变；C.formed形成，组成；D.supported支持。Mark就是我的英雄，因为他的残疾永久改变了我对生活的态度。故选B。（20）D考查副词。A.easily容易地；B.normally正常地；C.properly合适地；D.completely完全地。你的观点能改变地这么彻底。故选D。【点评】解答夹叙夹议的完形填空的文章时，首先要认真读懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句话，如本文Thereisalwaysatimeinone'slifewhenaherocomesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.这样就可以迅速找到文章的主旨大意，其次要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着继续与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，答题时必须要遵守“整体-部分-整体”的步骤。三、阅读理解22.NewYorkresidentAndreMcDonnellspendsallhissparetimehandingoutfreeshoestothehomeless.Throughhischarityorganization.“It’sFromtheSole”,thegenerous40-year-oldhasgivenawayover5000pairsofshoesinlessthanthreeyears.Andre’sideaisverysimple.Hecollectsneworrarelyusedsneakersthroughdonations(捐赠)andthencleansthemthoroughlyinthewashingshop.Heactuallyspends$50to$60eachweekinwashingdonatedshoes.Oncetheshoesarecleaned,AndrewalkstotheGrandCentralTerminalandUnionSquareeverydaytohandthemouttothehomeless.Wheneverhemakesadonation,helakesaphotoofthereceiverandemailsittothedonor(捐赠者).HealsoputsupthepicturesonhisInstagrampage,wherehehasover2000followers.ItallstartedthreeyearsagoduringabasketballgamethatAndrewasplayingwithhisfriends.“Isawahomelessguywithoutshoes,soItookoffmyshoesandgavethemtohim.Heputsonthemwithasmile,”hesaid“Fromthenon,Ifeltthereshouldbesomethingmore.”“Iwouldtakethehomelesstoanystoreandfeedtheminsteadofgivingthemmoney,whichcanmakethemquitesatisfied,”headded.“ThebestfeelingIgetistoseeahomelesspersonintheshoesIgavethem.Iknowthattheyappreciateit,anditjustmaymaketheirwalkinlifejustabiteasier.”Andreexplainedthat“It’sFromtheSole”meansit’sfromthesoleofyourhearttothesoleofyourfoot.Overtime,themovementhasalreadyspreadtoothercitiessuchasPhiladelphiaandevenParis.Hehasalsograduatedtodonatingfood,clothing,pillowsandmore.Hismottoof“It’sFromtheSole”issimple:“It’sthelittlethingsthatcount.”21.Afterhehascollectedsneakersfromothers,Andrealways_______.A.cleansthemthoroughlyinperson B.payseverydonor$50to$60C.hasthemwashedinthewashingshop D.givesthemawaytothehomelessdirectly22.HowdoesAndreletdonorinformedoftheirsneakers?A.Bytelephone. B.Byemailingphotos.C.Fromhisownwebsite. D.Throughtheorganization.23. WhydoesAndrenotgivethehomelesscash?A.Becausehewantstogainmorefollowers.B.Becausestoresoftenofferthehomelessfood.C.Becauseheexpectsreceiverstogetsatisfaction.D.Becausehedoesn’ttakeenoughmoneywhengoingout.24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aselflessmangivesawayshoestothehomeless.B.MorepeoplehavebecomehomelessinNewYork.C.Theorganization“It’sFromtheSole”issuccessful.D.Peopleshouldhelpthehomelessasmuchaspossible.参考答案：21-24CBCA 23.Longagotherelivedapowerfulking.Someofhisideasweregood,butotherscausedpeopletosuffer.Oneoftheking’sideaswastosetupapublicarena（竞技场）.Whenapersonwasaccusedofacrime,hisfuturewouldbedecidedinthisarena.Ithadtwodoors,sidebyside,exactlyalike.Theaccusedpersonwastakenintothearenaandaskedtoopenone.Behindonedoorwasahungrytiger,whilebehindtheotherwasaladychosenespeciallyforhim.Tothisladyhewouldbeimmediatelymarried,inhonorofhisinnocence.Thekinghadabeautifuldaughterwhomhelovedverymuch,andshesecretlylovedayoungcommoner（平民）.Whenthekingdiscoveredtheirrelationship,themanwasimmediatelyputinprison,andadaywassetforhimtoenterthearena.Theprincessknewbehindwhichdoorstoodthetiger,andbehindwhichalady.Shealsoknewthattheladywasoneoftheloveliestinthekingdom.Theprincesshatedthewomanbehindthatsi