课时提升作业 十八 九年级Units 56

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节适宜的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业十八九年级Units5、6一、单项填空()1.Nowcomputersareused__________inourdailylifeandInternethasbecomeapartofourlife.

A.widely B.politely C.easily D.slowly【解析】选A。考查副词的辨析。widely普遍地;politely礼貌地;easily容易地;slowly缓慢地,由句意“现在电脑在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用,并且网络成了我们生活的一局部〞可知选A。()2.The2022OlympicGames__________inBrazilinAugust.

A.happened B.washappenedC.tookplace D.wastakenplace【解析】选C。考查被动语态的用法和动词的辨析。happen指偶然发生,而takeplace常指有方案地发生,两者都没有被动形式,由句意“2022年奥运会8月份在巴西举行〞可知应选C。()3.Thesoupisalittle__________,pleaseaddsomemorewatertoit.

A.delicious B.niceC.salty D.bad【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由“Pleaseaddsomemorewatertoit.〞(请再给它加点水)提示可知汤应该是咸了,应选C。()4.Manyyoungpeople__________thosebasketballheroesandarecrazyaboutplayingbasketball.

A.lookupto B.lookafterC.lookover D.lookthrough【解析】选A。考查短语的辨析。lookupto仰慕;lookafter照顾;lookover仔细检查;lookthrough浏览,由句意“很多年轻人仰慕那些篮球英雄,并且对打篮球着迷。〞可知应选A。()5.Luckily,theoldlady__________tohospitalatonceaftershefelldowntotheground.

A.sent B.issentC.wassent D.sends【解析】选C。考查被动语态。theoldlady和动词send之间存在被动关系,由“...aftershefelldowntotheground〞提示可知应用被动语态,应选C。()6.—Imadeaseriousmistakeintheworkthistime.—Youshouldavoid__________thesamemistakenexttime.

A.make B.madeC.tomake D.making【解析】选D。考查动词的用法。avoiddoingsth.意为“防止做某事〞。()7.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI__________interestedinChinesefolksongsandAbaoisourfavoritesinger.

A.be B.am C.is D.are【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……〞,遵循就近一致原那么,就近的主语为I,故谓语动词用am。()8.__________whoyouare,pleasefollowthetrafficrules.

A.Although B.UnlessC.Nomatter D.Whether【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。although尽管;unless除非;nomatter无论,不管;whether是否。根据句意“__________你是谁,请遵守交通规那么。〞可知选C。

()9.—Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What’sitmade__________?

—Wool,andit’smade__________Shanghai.

A.of;in B.from;inC.of;on D.from;on【解析】选A。考查固定短语及辨析。bemadeof...由……制成,由成品能看出原材料,bemadefrom...由……制成,由成品看不出原材料,bemadeinsp.由某地制成,毛衣由毛线制成,应能看出原材料,故第一个空应用介词of,第二个空用介词in,bemadeinShanghai意为由上海制造。()10.—Thanksforinvitingmetohavedinnerwithyou.—__________.

A.Mypleasure B.NevermindC.That’sright D.Allright【解析】选A。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我很乐意;Nevermind不介意;That’sright那是对的;Allright好吧,答复Thanksfor...,应选A适宜。二、完形填空(2022·绵阳中考)Ayoungmanwaswalkinginthedesert.Hefeltvery11.Justthenhesuddenlyfoundaspringofdeliciousandclearwater.Thewaterwascoolandsweetforamanwhohad12itforsuchalongtime.Hedrankalot,andthenhe13hisbottlesothathecouldbringsomebacktohisvillageandgaveittohisteacherwhohadtaughthiminmiddleschool.

Afterafour-day14,hegavethewatertotheoldmanandhetookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyand15hisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohishomewithahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespatitoutatonce,sayingitwas16.Thestudentsaidthewaterhadbecomebadbecausethebottlewastooold.

Thestudentaskedhisteacher,“Master,thewaterwasbadanditwasbitter.Whydidyou17tohimthatyoulikedit?

Theteacherreplied,“Youonlytastedthewater18Itastedthegift.Thewaterwhichhasbeenputinlovingandkindnessisnot19water.〞

Nothingcouldbe20thanlove.

()11.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry D.angry【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的;tired疲惫的;hungry饥饿的;angry生气的。根据下文可知,他发现了一泉可口而干净的水,他喝了很多。可推知他口渴了。应选A。()12.A.avoided B.processedC.expected D.checked【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。avoid防止;process加工;expect期待;check检查。根据语境可知,他盼望着水很长时间了。应选C。()13.A.opened B.filledC.emptied D.carried【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。open翻开;fill装满;empty倒空;carry带。根据下文“他要把水带回村庄给老师〞可知,他在瓶子里装满了水。应选B。()14.A.illness B.holidayC.rest D.trip【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。illness疾病;holiday假期;rest休息;trip旅行。根据上文“他在沙漠里步行〞可知这是指四天的旅行。应选D。()15.A.thanked B.praisedC.paid D.taught【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。thank感谢;praise表扬;pay付款;teach教。根据上文“他把水给了老师〞,老师应因甜水而感谢学生。应选A。()16.A.wonderful B.awfulC.safe D.dangerous【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。wonderful美妙的;awful极坏的;糟糕的;safe平安的;dangerous危险的。根据上文“他把水吐了〞可知,水很糟糕(不好喝)。应选B。()17.A.report B.sayC.lie D.explain【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。report报道;say说;lie撒谎;explain解释。根据语境可知,此处是问“你为什么对他撒谎说你喜欢它?〞。应选C。()18.A.after B.before C.when D.while【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,本句表达的是“你只尝到了水而我尝的是礼物〞。表示比照关系应用连词while(然而)。应选D。()19.A.actually B.simplyC.mostly D.nearly【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。actually实际;simply简单地;mostly主要的;nearly将近。根据语境可知,这瓶水被投入了爱和仁慈而不简单是水。应选B。()20.A.sweeter B.heavierC.dearer D.cleaner【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;heavy重的;dear贵的;clean干净的。根据上文中的sweetwater可知此处表达的是“没有什么比爱更甜的了。应选A。三、阅读理解Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofC.RonaldoandLebronJamesonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprinting?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,andsincethe19thcenturyfromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP5players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassroomsandnewspapers.Andmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthinktheLebronJamesposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometershigh!【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。现在尽管电脑比纸质书传递信息的速度更快、方式更先进,但作者认为,它们永远代替不了纸质的东西。不能否认,纸张及印刷术的创造为人类做出了巨大奉献。()21.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hereadsnewspapers.C.Helooksthroughmagazines.D.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文中第一段“Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofC.RonaldoandLebronJamesonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.〞可知作者睡觉前,常看墙上的海报图片。()22.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2,000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.About1,000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago...〞可知,在2000多年前就有了造纸术。()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rare〞meaninthesecondparagraph?A.常见的 B.稀有的C.有用的 D.古老的【解析】选B。词义猜想题。第二段句子“Andbecausethereweren’tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.〞意为“因为没有很多书,所以很少有人会读书。〞可推知“rare〞意为“稀有的〞。()24.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段“...bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply...Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.〞可推知书的价格廉价了,知识和思想得以迅速传播。()25.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers?A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymore.B.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.【解析】选B。观点态度题。通过最后一段中“Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthink...〞可知作者认为纸质书不会被现代化的工具所代替。四、综合填空从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次,有些词要用适当的形式。millionwellshowtopictraditiontheygiveeatwonderthinkHaveyoueverwatchedtheTVprogram,ABiteofChina(?舌尖上的中国?)?Ithasbecomeahot26ofdiscussionontheInternetinChina.TheprogramisfirstshownonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV).ThisTVprogramisaseven-episodedocumentaryseries.Itisabout27Chinesefood.

AccordingtoWorldJournal,theprogramhasattractedmorethanonehundred28Chineseaudience.Mostof29don’tregardthisprogramasanordinaryfoodshow,becauseit30themthevalueandqualityofChinesefood,as31asthechangesinsocietytoday.Theaudiencearealso32thechancetoseehowhardthecooksandfarmershavetoworktoproducesuch33Chinesefood.

ABiteofChinamakesChinesepeople34backtheircookingtraditions.Mostofthetraditionshavebeenforgottenintoday’sbusylife.ChenXiaoqing,theleaddirectoroftheseries,saysthattheprogramisnotonlyabout35,butalsoabouttraditionalhabitsandhistoricalheritage(遗产).Chen’sfriend,LiuWen,says,“WealsowantedtoshowinternationalaudiencewhatmodernChinaislike.〞

26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________答案:26.lion29.them30.shows31.well32.given33.wonderful34.think35.eating五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和表格中的提示信息,在36~40小题中的空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。Whatmakestheworldbecomesmaller?Someinventions.Theybeganlongtimebefore,buttheyhaddevelopedgreatlyinthelastcentury.Let’shavealookatthefivetopinventions.MovableType:ByusingMovableType,bookscouldbeprintedcheaplyandeasily.BiShenginventedMovableTypeinChinainthe11thcentury.Telephone:TheinventorAlexanderGrahamBellmadethefirsttelephonecallin1876.“MrWatson,comehere.Iwantyou.〞hesaidtohisassistantoverthephoneline.Andwiththosefamouswords,theworldwasabouttogetmuchsmaller.Airplane:TheWrightbrothersmadethefirstflightin1903.Airtravelhasmadethefarawayplacessuddenlybecomealotcloser.Satellite:TheSovietUnionsentuptheworld’sfirstsatellitein1957.ThisbegantheSpaceAge.Satelliteshavehelpedscientistsstudytheearth.Mostofourknowledgeoftheworldhascomefromtheinformationrecordedbysatellites.Internet:WhentheInternetwascreatedin1969,onlyafewpeopleknewaboutit.Butmorethan650millionpeopleintheworlduseitnow.TheInternethasmadeinformationaboutanythingeasytoget.根据短文内