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Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!人教版九年级英语下册SectionB1a-2eObjectivesTomasterthekeywordsandphrases:
recycle,papernapkins,plasticbagsetc.Totalkaboutsavingtheearthandimprovespeaking,listeningandwritingskills.Torealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearthandtodothingstosavetheearth.WarmingupHowcanwedotohelpsavetheearth?Don’tusepapernapkins.√recyclebooksandpaper重复利用书本和纸turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom离开房间的时候记得关灯turnofftheshowerwhileyou’rewashingyourhair洗头发的时候关掉水Whatcanwedotohelpsavetheearth?Ranktheseitemsfromtheeasiest(1)tothemostdifficult(5).___stopridingincars___recyclebooksandpaper___turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom___turnofftheshowerwhileyouarewashingyourhair___don’tusepapernapkins541321aCompareyouranswersin1awithyourpartner.1bA:Recyclingpaperisreallyeasy.B:Iagree.Butit’shardtostopridingincars.Listenandcheck()thethingsthatJuliaandJacktalkabout.ThingsJuliaandJacktalkabout___turningoffthelights___turningofftheshower___notusingpapernapkins1cThingsJuliaandJacktalkabout___takingyourownbagswhenshopping___notridingincars___ridingabike___recyclingpaperThingsJuliaandJacktalkaboutThingsJuliaisdoingnowThingsJuliawilldointhefutureThingsJuliawouldneverdoturningoffthelightsturningofftheshowerListenagain.Check()thethingsthatJuliaisdoingnow,thethingsshewilldointhefutureandthethingsshewouldneverdo.1dThingsJuliaandJacktalkaboutThingsJuliaisdoingnowThingsJuliawilldointhefutureThingsJuliawouldneverdonotusingpapernapkinstakingyourownbagswhenshopping.notridingincarsridingabikerecyclingpaperListenagainandanswerthequestions.Whoreadabook?WouldJuliaturnofftheshowerwhensheiswashingthehair?3.DoesJackliveclosetoschool?Jack.No,shewouldneverdothat.Yes,hedoes.Wereallyshouldn’tusepapernapkins,youknow.
Iknow.Istoppedusingthemlastyear.Makeaconversationusingtheinformationfromthechartabove.Saywhatistrueforyou.1eLookatthetitleandthepicturesin2b.Canyouguesswhatthepassageisabout?Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!2aDoyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodatrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowritea
bookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.WhoisAmyHayes?2.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthepassage?Whoarethey?SheisaunusualwomanintheUK.Three.TheyareAmyHayes,JessicaWongandWangTao.NamesWhatmaterialsdidtheyuse?Whatdidtheymake?AmyHayeswindowsanddoorsofoldbuildingsthathavebeenpulleddownanoldboatrocksoldglassbottles(n.瓶子)ahouseReadthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.2bNamesWhatmaterialsdidtheyuse?Whatdidtheymake?JessicaWongWangTaooldclothes;especiallyoldjeansbagsiron(n.
铁)andothermaterialsfromoldcarsbeautifulartpiecesDidshewinanaward?Whatwasitfrom?2.Wheredidherwindowsanddoorscomefrom?Readparagraph2andanswerthequestions.Yes,shedid.ItwasfromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Theycamefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.她住在英国,房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。3.Whatdoesthesentence“shelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish”mean?Readparagraph3andanswerthequestions.IsJessicaWonggoodatrecycling?Whatdoesshedo?2.Wheredoesshesellherbags?3.Whatwillshewriteinherbook?Yes,sheis.Sheusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Hershopandwebsite.Newwaystouseoldclothes.Readparagraph4andanswerthequestions.WhatdoesWangTaohopetosetup?Why?A“metalart”themepark.Becausehewantstoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.2.Translatethesentence“Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.”intoChinese.艺术不但可以给人们带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。Recyclingpaperisreallyeasy.recycle
作动词,意为“回收利用;再利用”,过去式为recycled,过去分词为recycled,现在分词为recycling,第三人称单数为recycles。如:Chemicalconstantlycirculateorrecycleinthesystem.化学物质在系统中不断循环或回流。LanguagepointsThesolereasontheRecycleBinexistsistoimplementanundofacilityfordeletedfiles.回收站存在的唯一理由就是实现文件删除的撤销工具。Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!
re-是最常用的前缀之一。它可以加在名词或动词前面,构成新的名词或动词。re-表示以下三方面的意义:1)表示“回”或“向后”的意思。例如:return(回来)recall(回忆,召回)retract(缩回,取回)2)表示“再”、“重新”、“重复”的意思。例如:rethink(再思考)reuse(再运用)restart(重新开始)recycle(再利用)3)表示“相反”、“反对”的意思。例如:rebel(反叛,谋反)reverse(反转,颠倒)resist(反抗,抵抗)Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?(1)throwaway扔掉,丢弃浪费(机会、优势或好处)
e.g.Ineverthrowanythingaway.
我从来不扔任何东西。⑵错过(机会等),放过;未能很好利用(机会等)
e.g.Don’tthrowawaythisopportunity.
不要错过这个机会。⑶浪费(时间、金钱等)乱花(钱等)e.g.Itwillbetimeandmoneythrownaway.这将是浪费时间和金钱。Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?putsth.togooduse好好利用e.g.Yourcreativetalentscanalsobeputtogooduse,ifyoucanworkuptheenergy.
如果你能让自己精力充沛起来,你的创作
才能也能得到很好的发挥。她奶奶从不扔掉旧衣服,一些旧衣服被很好地利用。Hergrandmotherneverthrowsawayoldclothes.Someoldclotheswere____________________.puttogooduseNothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.-ive是形容词后缀一般表示有……的create﹢-ivecreativeAmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.recent﹢-lyrecently形容词加ly变副词Sheisamostunusualwoman.un-前缀,常加在形容词、副词、分词、动词和名词之前;第一,表示否定意义。第二,表示“反动作”,即“相反的动作”。例如:uneconomic不经济的uncomfortable不舒服unending无尽的unfortunate不幸的unusual不平常的unkind不仁慈的unbind解开,释放uncover揭开……的盖子unearth由地下掘出unbutton解开钮扣Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.turnedupsidedown意为“被翻转过来的;被颠倒过来的”,作后置定语修饰boat。英语中短语和从句用作定语时,一般置于名词之后,作后置定语。e.g.thesighonthewall
墙上的标志牌
(介词短语后置作定语)thechildrenboatingonthelake湖上泛舟的孩子们(现在分词短语后置作定语)thestoriesinventedbyeight-andnine-year-olds八九岁小孩子编写的故事(过去分词短语后置作定语)Amachinethatcandomanykindsofhousework一个能做多种家务的机器(句子后置作定语)Amyisaninspiration(n.灵感)tousall.后缀-tion附在动词后面构成名词1)当单词最后是t,d,te,de时,变名词加tion或者ation,ition;2)当单词最后是元音字母时,变名词加sion等。Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.special和especial是同义词,especially是especial的副词。Thethemeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.
importance是important的名词。environmental是environment的形容词形式。protect﹢-ionprotectionNotonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.notonly...but(also)...表示“不但……而且……”。本句中的notonly位于句首,其后的主谓要部分倒装,即根据主语的人称和数以及时态的变化,将不同的助动词提到主语前,需要注意的是but(also)后面的主谓不用倒装。例如:Notonlydidmyauntteachatschool,but(also)shewrotearticlesfornewspapers.我阿姨不仅在学校教书而且还给报纸写稿。bringback恢复;使想起;归还creativityn.创造力Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.puttogoodusebuild…outofpulldown(拆下)setupknownfornotonly…butalsoAmyHayeslivesintheUK.Manyoftheoldbuildingsinherneighborhoodwere_________________.pulleddown2c2.AlltherubbishandoldthingsinAmy’sneighborhoodwerethen______________whenAmybuiltherhouse.
3.Amyisverycreative.She_______herfrontgate________rocksandoldglassbottles.Sheputanoldboatontopofherhouse.builtoutofputtogoodusebuild…outofpulldown(拆下)setupknownfornotonly…butalsoputtogooduse4.JessicaWongsellsherbagsinasmallshop,butshehasalso________anonlinebusinesstosellthem.5.ThoughJessica’sbagsaremakefromoldclothes,herbagsare____________beingcuteanduseful.setupknownforputtogoodusebuild…outofpulldown(拆下)setupknownfornotonly…butalso6.WangTao_________makeslargepiecesofmetalartthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,__________makessmallerpiecesforthehome.notonlybutalsoputtogoodusebuild…outofpulldown(拆下)setupknownfornotonly…butalsoUnderlinethewordsinthepassagebasedonthewordsbelow.Whatarethedifferences?thinkuseenvironmentusualrecyclebuildcreatespecialrecentimportantprotect
inspire2dthink–rethinkspecial–especially
use–reuse,usefulrecent–recently
usual–unusual
environment–environmentalrecycle–recyclingimportant–importancebuild–buildingprotect–protectioncreate–creative;creativityinspire–inspirationMakealistofthingsthatneedtobedonetosavetheenvironment.Whichthingscanbedonebycommonpeopleeveryday?takeyourownbagswhenyougoshoppingspendlesstimeintheshowerturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomtakepublictransportratherthandriveavoidusingairconditioners2eWhichthingshavetobedonebygovernmentsandorganizations?DcatethepublicensurethatfactoriesgetridofwasteinaresponsiblewaypreservetheforestspreserveendangeredspeciesnotallowactivitiesthatseriouslyendangertheenvironmentI.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Peopleespeciallychildrenareinterestedin
_________(science)knowledge.2.Heinventedanewkindof________(reuse)
bottlelastyear.3.Wehavehadseveralmeetingstodiscuss
______________(environment)problemsinthe
neighborhood.scientificreusableenvironmentalExercises4.Howmany_______(work)byJinYong
haveyouread?5.Doyoulikethe________(wood)chair?workswoodenII.用介词填空。1.Thedeskwasmade_____wood_____myfather_____myhome.2.Thepaperwasmade_____woodandwasmade_____books_____theprintingfactory.ofbyinfromintoinIII.单项选择。1.—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenin
theChildren’sHome?—You’resupposedto______
astudygrouptohelp
them.
A.setup B.fixupC.stayup D.takeup2.Tobeagreenerperson,wemust______
thelight
whenwearenotusingit.
A.putonB.turnoffC.cutdownD.takeawayAB3.—Hainan_______
itsblueskyandfreshair.
—Soitis.That’swhymoreandmorevisitors
spendtheirholidayshere.A.isgoodat B.isknownforC.isusedto D.isharmfulto4.Theoldhouseisdangeroustolivein.Itshould
be_______.
A.takendown
B.pulleddown
C.turneddownD.fallendownBB5.
—Doyouknowwhattheclothesontheshoware
madeof?—Wastepaper.Yousee,wastethingscanbe____
tolife.
A.broughtback B.lookedback
C.comeback D.givenback6.Theweatherisbecoming______.
A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhot
C.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehotAA5.
—Doyouknowwhattheclothesontheshoware
madeof?—Wastepaper.Yousee,wastethingscanbe___
tolife.
A.broughtback B.lookedback
C.comeback D.givenback6.Theweatherisbecoming______.
A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhot
C.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehotAA7.—Hi,WangNing!How’stheweatherinJinan
now?—Itisterrible.It_______allthemorning.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.willrain8.—Whatdoesyoursisterlikedoinginherfreetime?
—She________watchingTV.A.likesB.likedC.haslikedD.hadlikedBAⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我听说过她,但不认识她。
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