2022-2023学年河北省邢台市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年河北省邢台市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Wesubstitutefish______meatseveraltimesaweek.

A.forB.toC.withD.and

32.______moretime,wecouldhavefinishedthemissionverywell.

A.HavinggivenB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive

33.Openthedoor,please!It's______.

A.IB.myC.mineD.me

34.Thereisnopoint______topersuadehimtohaveonemoretry.

A.totryB.oftryingC.intryingD.ifyoutry

35.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthelaidoff(下岗的).

A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

36.Thatjobisquitedifficult.Icanunderstandwhyyouhave______somanyproblems.

A.runforB.runoverC.runoffD.runinto

37.Icanhardlyhearwhathe'ssaying,and______.

A.socanalltheotherpeople

B.norcanalltheotherpeople

C.socanhardlyalltheotherpeople

D.noralltheotherpeoplecan

38.Themayortogetherwithhistwobrothers______goingtobeindictedforacceptingbribes.

A.wereB.havetoC.isD.are

39.Willyou______meafavor,please?

A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

40.Theresidents,______hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.

A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

42.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

43.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

44.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

45.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

46.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

47.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

48.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

49.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

50.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

52.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

53.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

54.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

55.

第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

56.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A．What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

57.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

58.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．mosttall

59.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．affection

B．effect

C．affect

D．effective

60.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare______.

A.menB.womenC.childrenD.grown-ups

62.

TheJewishNewYearmostprobablycomesbetween______.

A.JulyandSeptember

B.OctoberandDecember

C.JanuaryandMarch

D.AprilandJune

63.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

64.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywell-paid

65.WhenAbrahamLincolnwasalawyerinruralIllinois,heandacertainjudgeintownoncegottobanteringwithoneanotherabouthorsetrading.Theupshotofthediscussionwasthattheyagreedthatthenextmorning,atnineo'clock,theywouldmeetinfrontofthegeneralstoreandmakeatrade.Eachwouldbringahorse,unseenbyanyoneuptothathour.Ifeitherbackedoutofthedeal,hewouldforfeit$25.Themoneyfromeachmanwasheldbythelocalbanker.

Thenextmorning,attheappointedhour,theJudge,cameupthedirtroad,leadingthesorriestlookingspecimenofahorseeverseeninthosepartsofIllinois.Thelargecrowdviewingthespectacleburstoutlaughing,alreadyknowingthatAbeLincolnwasboundtogettheworstofthedeal.Apoorerhorsejustcouldn'texistanywhereandstillbewalking.

Inafewminutes,however,Mr.Lincolnwasseenapproachingthegeneralstorecarryingsomethingquitelargeandbulkyonhisshoulders.Ashedrewnearer,thecrowdsawwhatitwas,andgreatshoutsandlaughterbrokeout.TheshoutsandlaughtersoonbrokeintoathunderousroarwhenMr.Lincoln,lookingcarefullyandseriouslyovertheJudge'sanimal,setdownhissawhorse(锯木架),andexclaimed,"Well,Judge,thisisthefirsttimeIevergottheworstofitinahorsetrade."

Thispassageconcerns______.

A.thelifeofAbeLincoln

B.ahorsetrademadebyAbeLincoln

C.agamblinginIllinois

D.AbeLincoln'sphilosophy

66.Ifyouwanttobuysomeoldfurniture,youshould______.

A.getintouchwithNOVAELECTRONICS

B.callat2524-5867anydayexceptMonday

C.doitbeforeyoumovetoanotherplace

D.callateither2524-5867onMondayor2521-6011onSaturday

67.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatsome40genesinvolvingincancerare______.

A.harmfultothehumanbody

B.necessarytothehumanbody

C.theelementsthatform.cancer

D.uselesstothehumanbody

68.（）Thepassageismainlyabout__________．

A.theadvantagesandDisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

B.thepresentDebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theimportanceoftheDebateoneconomicgrowth

D.thecontradictionBetweeneconomistsandtheBusinesscommunity

69.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen______.

A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion

B.itisabletobeartheroughenvironment

C.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain

D.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones

70.

Afterstampswereused,______.

A.postmenneedn'tgetpostage

B.peopleneedn'tpaypostage

C.thepostofficecouldgetmorepostage

D.peopleshouldpaymorepostage

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

3.A

4.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

5.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

7.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

8.D

9.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

10.B

11.C

12.C

13.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

14.B

15.D

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

21.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

22.C

23.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

24.B

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

26.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

27.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A解析：本题考查固定搭配。substitute...for...“用…代替…”，是固定搭配。句意为：一星期里我们有几次用鱼代替肉。

32.Ccouldhavedone表示“本可能做而没有做”，为虚似语气。根据句义，我们是被给予更多时间，选项只有given表被动。句意为：如果给我们更多的时间，我们本可以很好地完成任务。

33.D

34.C解析：本题考查非谓语动词，侧重点是动名词的用法。Thereisnopointindoingsth．是固定搭配，意为“做某事毫无意义”，所以选项C符合题意。在有些词的后面可以跟indoing结构，这些词是use，good，sense，meaning等。

35.A解析：whatliesinpower表“在它权力范围内的事”，做do的宾语。

36.D

37.B解析：我几乎听不见他在说什么，其他人也一样。首先句首是表示否定的，A项排除，C项的表达是错误的；否定词前置时，句子应该引起部分倒装，故D项排除。

38.C解析：togetherwith引导的短语不能作主语部分，因此主语只有一个单数。市长，连同他的兄弟一起将因受贿被起诉。

39.A解析：dosomebodyafavor“帮助某人”。

40.C解析：本题测试非限定性定语从句。本题中先行词是residents，引导词为whose。本句大意为：凡是家园在洪水中遭到毁坏的居民，都得到了红十字会的帮助。

41.preference

42.suspicion

43.counteract

44.application

45.resistance

46.Biochemistry

47.pleasant

48.proposal

49.trainees

50.non-official

51.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

52.C11．答案为C

much(even，still等同)用于修饰比较级，表示程度。

53.Cas...as...表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

54.B

55.Cturndown“翻下；关小；拒绝”；turnover“打翻，倾倒，移交”；turnout是“生产出，制造(工业制品)”；turnoff“关，撇开，避开”。

56.Bwhich表示“哪一种”，引导主语从句。

57.A比is+形容词+of+名词／代词+不定式，of后的名词／代词为不定式的动作发出者。

58.C此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面(也是超过两个事物的比较)他又是第二高的。

59.Beffect意为“影响”。

60.C本题考查名词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。awiderangeof意为“各种各样的”。

61.D解析：本题考查的是对推断设问的把握能力。所谓推断设问是指考查理解文章暗含意思与推理能力的题型设计。干扰项的设计思路一般有两个：(1)把文章的引入写法看成一种正文的陈述，设计出的选项