2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated

32.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

33.Justthenhe______thatthehen______threeeggsaday.

A.lied,layB.lied,laidC.lay,laidD.laid,cay

34.Thefirmislookingforanew______foranotherbranchoffice.

A.siteB.pointC.postD.position

35.Thebusstoppedatthebusstopto______thethreemenwaitingthere.

A.pickupB.haveupC.takeupD.putup

36.Hetalksasifhe______everything

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

37.Thestudent______averygoodquestionabouttheimportanceofsecurityinthebigcities.

A.roseB.raisedC.riseD.hadraised

38.Oneandahalfyears__________passedA.areB.wereC.haveD.has

39.Allthethings______,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

40.______youdisagreewithher,herideaisstillworthconsidering.

A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.InsteadofD.Despiteof

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

42.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

43.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

44.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

45.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

46.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

47.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

48.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

49.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

50.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．asmuchover

B．asmuchmoreas

C．asmuchto

D．asmuchas

52."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

53.

第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

54.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．anythingniceto

B．anythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

55.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

56.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A．head

B．brain

C．heart

D．mind

57.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse．

A．inthefrontof

B．infrontof

C．infront

D．atclass

58.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

59.Jackcametotheparty__________．

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

60.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

62.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.

B.Peopleneedunderstanding.

C.Conditionscanchangeaman.

D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(优点)andshortcomings.

63.Areyousuperstitious?No,ofcoursenot.Doyoubelieveinmagic(魔法),andluckcharms(护身符),andelvesorgremlins(小精灵)?Certainlynot,butifIshouldgreetyouwiththeusualHow'sbusiness?"You'llanswer"Oh,justso-so"althoughyourbusinessisprofitinggreatly.Whenyouaresuccessfulinsomeventureyoumightsayyouwerejustlucky.Andyet,youknowitwasprobablyduetoyourabilityandhardwork.Why?Sometimesyouknockonwoodbecausewoodwasonceatreeandthereisaprimitivebeliefthatprotectivegodsinhabittreesandknockingonwoodattractstheirattentionsotheymaybecreditedwithyoursuccesses.

IfIshouldsneeze,onlythestrongestofyoucouldrefrain(克制而不)fromsaying"Godblessyou".Whyblessthisunsanitary(不讲究卫生的)habit?Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils,andinvoking(召唤)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry.Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouexpressthissame"devilinvasion"whenyousay,"Whatevercanhavegottenintothatchild?"or"Iwonderwhatpossessedmetodothat?"

Althoughtheymaynolongerbebelieved,evidencesofsuperstitionsthathavehadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures.

Theauthor______.

A.believethatmostpeoplearesuperstitious

B.believethatveryfewpeoplearesuperstitious

C.believesthattherearestillsomeevidencesofsuperstitionsinwhatwesayandwhatwedo

D.issuperstitious

64.Americaputmorepeopleinprisoninthe1990sthaninanydecadeinitshistory.Thatstartedadebateoverthewisdomofspendingbillionsofdollarstokeepnearly2millionpeoplelockedup.Accordingtostatistics,theUnitedStatesends1999with1983084menandwomeninprisons.Thatshowsanincreaseofnearly840,000prisonersduringthe1990sandmakestheUnitedStatesthecountrywiththehighestprisonerpopulationintheworld.Withthecostofhousingaprisoneratabout$20,000ayearthecostin1999forkeepingalltheseprisonersbehindbarsisabout$39billion.

Someexpertsarguethatthemoneyiswellspent,sayingthecostofkeepingprisonersbehindbarsdoesn'tseemmuchincomparisoninthe1990scoincidedwith(与……相一致)asteadydropintheUScrimerates.Itisreportedthatseriouscrimehasdecreasedforsevenyearsinarow."Therearenoticeablenumberofpeoplewhodon'tdocrimesbecausetheydon'twanttogotoprison,"theysay.

ThereisaheateddebateamongAmericanexpertsbecause______.

A.Americahasput2millionpeopleinprison

B.thecostforhousingaprisonerkeepsrising

C.billionsofdollarshasbeenspentonprisoners

D.theprisonerpopulationisthelargestintheworld

65.PassageTwoItwasAnn’sfirstexperienceofflying.Shehadalwaysbeenafraidofheightsandsowaspreparedtobefrightened.Onlythefactthatshewasgoingtomeethersonwhoshehadnotseenforthreeyearshadgivenherthecouragetomaketheflight.Shesatinherseat，herhandsgrippingitsarms，herseatbeltalreadyfastened.Theairhostesswastalking，tellingeveryonewhattodoincaseofemergency，showingthemwheretheirlife-jacketswere.Theplanewascrowded，andeveryseatwasfull.Fromherwindowseat，gettingoutinahurrywouldbeimpossible，thoughtAnn.Inanycasewhowouldwanttogetoutofaplaneinmid-air?Theenginesbegantoshake—thenoiseincreasedtillitwaslikeagreatrushingwind.Shelookedouttoseetherunwayslippastatastonishingspeed.Shewantedtocryouttostoptheplanebeforeitlefttheground，butsheknewshewastrappedinthisgreatroaringmachine.Imustscream，shetoldherself，andputherhandsoverhereyes.Therewasastrangefeelingasifsheweregoingupinalift.Thenoisedieddown.Carefullysheopenedhereyes.Throughthewindowshesawagreatcarpetofcloudabove，sobeautifulthatshestaredinwonder，hardlyturningawayfromthewindowtilltheytoucheddown.Annthoughtshewouldbefrightenedbecause__________.

A.shehadneverflownbefore

B.shehadafearofbeinginhighplaces

C.shehadn'tmadeproperpreparations

D.shewasnaturallytimid

66.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJapanesegrownupsseldomvisittheirparents?

A.Theyaretoobusy.

B.Theyworkindistantcities.

C.Theycan'taffordexpensivevisitstotheirparents.

D.Theirrelationsarenotverytight.

67.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

68.ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatmembersoftheRedHatSocietyare______.

A.interestedinraisingmoneyforsocialwork

B.programmerswhocanplanwellfortheirfuture

C.believersinequalitybetweenmenandwomen

D.goodatcookingbigmealsandtakingcareofothers

69.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby_____.

A.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer

B.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem

C.sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality

D.askingpolitelytochangetheitem

70.32.Before354,Christ'sbirthdaywascelebrated______.A.onDecember25thB.ondifferentdaysC.inDecember,300D.intheyearofourLord

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

3.B

4.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

5.C

6.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

7.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

8.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

9.A

10.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

11.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

12.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

13.D

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

15.B

16.C

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

20.D

21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

22.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

23.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

24.A

25.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

26.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

27.C

28.D

29.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

31.B解析：本题测试固定搭配。beabsorbedin为固定搭配，意思为“专心致志做某事”。A、C、D均与句子构不成搭配。

32.C空格前是先行词reasons(原因)，在定语从句中作原因状语，因此空格处应为关系副词why。

33.B

34.A解析：本题测试名词词义辨析。site意为“地点，场所”；point意为“点，尖端，分数”；post意为“柱，邮件，岗位”；position意为“位置，职位，阵地”。本题大意为：这家公司正在为另一个分部办公室寻找新地方。

35.A解析：巴士停在站台搭载三个等车的人。考查短语辨析。pickup捡起，搭载，haveup无此用法；takeup拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收，责备，拘留，占据；认购；putup举起，抬起，进行，提供，表现出，建造，提名，推举。

36.D解析：句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

37.B解析：raise举起(手)、引起、提高、提出(问题)；rise(rose，risen)起立、起床、升起、上涨。就大城市的安全重要性上，这个学生提出了很好的问题。

38.Doneandahalf：后面接复数名词，比如接名词是时间、距离、金钱和度量衡的时候就都应该用单数谓语动词。句意：一年半已经过去了。

39.A解析：句意：把所有的事情都考虑进去，他的建议比你们的更有价值。该题考查独立主格结构中非谓语动词的使用。独立结构“(with)+n．+V-ed”做条件状语时，其中V-ed与n．是逻辑上的动宾关系。本题中thethings和consider之间为被动关系，故此处应用considered。

40.A解析：句意：尽管你不同意她的观点，但它还是值得考虑的。本题考查词组辨析。这里表示让步的意思，且后面是个句子，所以需要连接词。A和D均表让步，但D后只能接名词而不能接句子，因此答案选A。

41.unsatisfactory

42.productive

43.curiosity

44.application

45.handful

46.impressive

47.reconsideration

48.occasionally

49.competition

50.relaxation

51.Das...as...表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

52.A

53.B根据题意，句子前后属转折语气。forall引导的短语，表示让步的意义，相当于inspiteof。

54.D肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。

55.C13．答案为C

他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。lest表“以防，以免”，从句用虚拟语气。

56.Dkeepinmind是固定短语，意为“记住”。

57.B

58.D

59.C本题考查非谓语动词?

【应试指导】句意：杰克没受邀请就来参加晚会。without为介词，后接动名词。句子主语“杰克”与“邀请”之间为被动关系，应用beinginvited。

60.D

61.C解析：最后一段。最后的等级就是上了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。选项C是正确的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动……。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

62.A解析：全