2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe______hiswork.

A.willfinishB.finishC.finishesD.wouldfinish

32.Youcannotseethepatientatthemoment;heisnow______medicaltreatment.

A.inB.onC.underD.at

33.Becauseofthecoldweather,they_________throughthenightinthecamp.

A.kepttheburningfire

B.keptthefireburning

C.keptthefireburnt

D.keptburningthefire

34.Thiskindofworkis______me.

A.unfamiliarwith

B.unfamiliarby

C.unfamiliarto

D.notunfamiliarof

35.Hehas______variousadventures.

A.passedforB.passedthroughC.passedawayD.passeddown

36.Manyfruitjuicesarenowavailablein______aluminiumcans.A.A.indispensableB.smoothC.handyD.soft

37.Jackwasoutofmoney.Hehadacardontheboardannouncingthathehadaradioset

A.forsaleB.onsaleC.tosaleD.insale

38.Robertwasverystubbornandnobodycouldconvincehim______hismistakes.

A.atB.ofC.withD.by

39.Thatproductthatyouboughtatthelowerpriceis______theonethatwesellataslightlyhigherprice.

A.inferiorto

B.moreinferiorthan

C.inferiorto

D.inferiorthan

40.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.

A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

42.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

43.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

44.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

45.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

46.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

47.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

48.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

49.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

50.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

52.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

53.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer

54.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

55.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor，myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone．

A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

56.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary．Theyare__books.

A．child

B．childrens'

C．children

D．children's

57.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.

A．for

B．about

C．on

D．in

58.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

59.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

60.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

五、阅读理解(10题)61.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

62.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant’sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant’spersonalities

C.theapplicant’seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

63.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

64.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A.A.allyearround

B.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood

C.foragreaterpartoftheyear

D.throughoutspring

65.Thispassagedealswith______.

A.theIndianapolis500

B.anewkindofcar

C.anearlyautorace

D.thestreetsofChicago

66.Onceapersonstopsbreathing,itmeans______.

A.youhavenomorethan4minutestobringhimtolifeagain

B.hisbrainiscompletelydamaged

C.hehaspassedaway

D.thereisnowaytosavehislife

67.

AltogetherTomreceived______fromMr.White.

A.atleastthirty-fivepounds

B.exactlythirty-fivepounds

C.lessthanthirtypounds

D.fivepounds

68.Intheyellowpages,youcanfindalistof______.

A.peoplewithphones

B.publicschools

C.professionalservices

D.cityservices

69.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

70.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

3.A

4.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

5.A

6.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

7.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.B

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.D

15.D

16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

19.B

20.C

21.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

22.B

23.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

24.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

25.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

26.D

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

28.D

29.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

30.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

31.C“themoment+that从句”表示“一,,就”。在表示时间或条件的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。因此本题应用谓语动词的一般现在时形式，又因为谓语动词的主语he是第三人称单数，因此选用谓语动词的单三形式（finishes）。句意：约翰一完成工作就回家。

32.C解析：undermedicaltreatment正在接受治疗，属于固定表达方法。

33.Bkeepsth.+V.ing形式：使某物继续保持某种状态。句意：由于天气寒冷，他们在野营的夜晚一直点着火。

34.C解析：本题考查短语搭配。sb.befamiliarwithsth./sth.befamiliartosb．“对…熟悉”，其反义词是unfamiliar“不熟悉”。句意为：我对这种工作不熟悉。

35.B解析：短语辨析题。passfor意为“被认为”；passthrough意为“经历，体验”；passaway意为“逝世，去世”；passdown意为“传下去”。本句大意为：他历经了各种各样的探险活动。

36.Chandy意为“方便的”。

37.A

38.B解析：convincesb．ofsth是“某人确信某事”。固定搭配。

39.C解析：inferiorto“比…劣等”，是比较级的一种特殊表达方法。类似的形容词还有superiorto(优于)等。

40.B

41.breakthrough

42.displayed

43.varies

44.ladylike

45.tasty

46.reconsideration

47.unidentified

48.performance

49.counteract

50.election

51.C本题考查形容词比较级。

【应试指导】句意：这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较，不用最高级，排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用，后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”，多用定冠词+比较级+of。

52.C本题考查定语从句。+

【应试指导】句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点．从句应由where或介词+which引导，A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用onthefarm，故选C项。

53.B

54.D

55.D本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：促使我决定成为大学教授的所有由中，我父亲的建议是最重要的。。f意为其中的”，后接复数名词时，名词前要用定冠词the指在有限的范围内其中的某一个或某一些。meostimportant是形容词的最高级，前面要用定冠词the，

56.B表示名词的所属格时用’s。学校图书馆进了新书，都是儿童书。

57.D表示在某个方面用介词in。

58.Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。

59.D

60.B这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

61.C解析：第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束前，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

62.D解析：参见句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．