2022-2023学年河北省承德市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年河北省承德市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.______boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.

A.aSoaheavyB.SoheavyaC.Asuchheavy.D.Suchheavya

32.Whenhewasaskedhowmanylettershereceivedyesterday,hisreplywas_______.

A.NooneB.NoneC.NothingD.Notmanyones

33.Theirproductsarefrequentlyoverpricedand______inquality.

A.influentialB.inferiorC.superiorD.subordinate

34.______howtooperateaswitchboard,Ihavetoasktheofficesupervisortoshowmethecorrectprocedures.

A.NotknownB.NottoknowC.NotknowingD.Havingnotknown

35.Thephysicistusedsomanynewtermsinhislecturethatthestudentscouldnottake______whathewassaying

A.inB.awayC.toD.over

36.Chinesefootball______inAsiabecauseofitsmethodsandstrategiesintrainingandpractice.

A.fallsbehindB.giveswaytoC.watchesforD.countson

37.Thisbookwillshowyou______canbeusedinothercontexts.

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.howwhatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

38.All______isanadequatesupplytomeetthedemand.

A.neededB.thethingsneededC.thatneededD.whatisneeded

39.11.I'dratherhavewine______beer.A.insteadofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.bymeansof

40.Hewastoldhecouldjointhearmywhenhe______oldenough.

A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wasD.were

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

42.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

43.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

44.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

45.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

46.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

47.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

48.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

49.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

50.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

52.

53.

54.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

55.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

56.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

57.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

58.

第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

59.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

60.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No．Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A．on

B．in

C．out

D．up

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

"Low"workheremeans______.

A.workwithbrains

B.workwithhands

C.theworkthatpeopledoathome

D.theworkscientistsdointhelab

62.Morethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(开除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.

Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(开除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步枪)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms.

"Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(严惩)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."

InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMississippischool.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinDasucah,Kentucky.

Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.

FromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatintheUSschools______.

A.studentsenjoyshooting

B.studentsareeagertobesolider

C.safetyisaproblem

D.studentscanmakeguns

63.

根据以上材料，回答40～43问题。

第40题Thedoctor__________

64.Whoislikelytotalkaboutthesubject?

A.Expertsandauthoritiesconcerned.

B.Linguistsandlanguageteachers.

C.Psychologistsandanalysts.

D.Assessorsandpredictors.

65.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

66.43.ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.damagethetreeB.healitselfC.causethediseaseD.givethetreeadesiredshape

67.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

68.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Whenyourunoutofmoney,youcanaskyourpartnertocallback.B.Telephonebooksinthe

US

havedifferentcolors.C.Thestateof

Oregon

hasseveralareacodes.D.Anareacodeisnecessaryinmakingalong-distancecall.

69.

Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.

B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.

C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.

D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

4.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

7.C

8.A

9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

10.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

12.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

13.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

14.D

15.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

16.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

17.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

18.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

19.D

20.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

21.B

22.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

23.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

24.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

31.B解析：soheavya；此处heavy是形容词，so是副词，由so修饰heavy。Such的用法应该是such+a+(形容词)+名词。

32.B

33.B解析：本题考形容词的辨析。influential意为“有影响的”；inferior意为“较差的”；superior意为“较好的”；subordinate意为“次要的”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：他们的产品常常标价过高而质量低劣。

34.C由题意可知，本题考查分词放句首表原因的用法。因为从句非谓语动词与主句是主动关系，因此用现在分词，从句发生的时间与主句时间一致，因此选C。句意：由于不知道如何操作交换机，我不得不让上司给我展示正确的操作步骤。

35.Atakein：吸收，理解；takeaway：解除，消除；taketo：逃往，逃到；takeover：取而代之，接手，掌管。句意：那位物理学家在他的报告中用了这么多新术语，以至于学生们不能理解他在讲什么。

36.A解析：句意：中国足球落后于亚洲其他国家是因为其训练和运作的方法与策略。考查短语动词。giveswayto：让位于；watchesfor：注意、小心；countson：依赖；fallsbehind：落后。

37.B

38.C解析：需要充分的供应来满足需求。不定代词all做先行词时定语从句一般用关系代词that。

39.Ainsteadof而不是，incaseof万一、假使，becauseof由于、因为，

bymeansof用、依靠。我宁愿要葡萄酒而不是啤酒。

40.C解析：此题的考点是时态。主句是过去时，从句的时态通常要与主句一致。选项C是正确的。

41.application

42.ladylike

43.acceptable

44.non-violent

45.reconsideration

46.fluency

47.proposal

48.employment

49.performance

50.darkened

51.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

52.B

53.A

54.C基数词修饰hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数，其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．

55.B本题考查时态和语态。

【应试指导】句意：请保持安静45-％?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作．应用进行时，同时表示被动含义，故选B。

56.A本题考查情态动词。

【应试指导】句意：那里没有光，他们不可能在家。can’t表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”，不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为”没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。shouldn’t意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。

57.C19．答案为C

当他们穿过村子的时候，发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形容词修饰一个名词，排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

58.Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当……的时候”，表示动作正在进行与