2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区中卫市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区中卫市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Thecar______halfwayfornoreason.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

32.15.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoney.A.of

B.off

C.from

D.away

33.Hecamewithoutinformingus.Hewasan______guest.

A.unexpectedB.unexceptionalC.expectedD.unexamined

34.Thetenantswereaskedtothrowallrecyclabletrashinto______.

A.thebiggreenplasticbag

B.thegreenbigplasticbag

C.thebigplasticgreenbag

D.thegreenplasticbigbag

35.Don'tsayanythingmoreaboutittoothers,oryou'll______itevenworsethanbefore.

A.proveB.makeC.regardD.drive

36.Evenifhe______here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus.

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

37.SinceIwasastrangerthere,Ihadnooneto______.

A.turnupB.turnonC.turntoD.turndown

38.Theyhadwantedtohelpbut______getthereintime.

A.can'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.won't

39.Hereisamessageofimportancetoeverymanandwomanwho______.

A.voteB.votesC.votingD.voted

40.Janewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

42.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

43.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

44.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

45.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

46.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

47.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

48.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

49.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

50.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

52.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．appearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

53.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

54.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

55.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

56.

第17题Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

57.

第18题Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

58.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

59.

第9题Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana．

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

60.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mr.Websterwasawitnessoftheaccident.

B.Mr.Websterdidn'ttakeafireextinguishertothevan.

C.Mr.Websterhelpedtoputoutofthefire.

D.Mr.Websterwaswillingtobeahelperintheaccident.

62.

Themanwas______.()

A.deaddrunkB.lazyC.toosleepD.tootired

63.Whichofthefollowingfactorsareveryimportantindevelopingfriendships?

A.Ageandbackground.

B.Economicandsocialpositions.

C.Raceandlooks.

D.Sameinterestsandbehavior.

64.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriteris______.

A.ashyperson

B.arealisticperson

C.asensitiveperson

D.areservedperson

65.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis____________

A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparent

B.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

C.pertinenttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

D.identicaltotheroleofthechild’smother

66.

Accordingtothepassage,_____.

A.thereisalinkbetweenchangesintheseasonsandcrimepatterns

B.crimeisnotlinkedtothecycleoftheweekdays

C.thereisasureconnectionbetweenmurderandhotweather

D.thereisaconnectionbetweenrobbingandmurder

67.

Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

68.

第55题Welearnfromthepassagethat__________

A.thepassengerswillhaveanightflight

B.theywillhave,mealsduringtheflight

C.theplaneisgoingtoflyacrossasea

D.theplaneprovidesexcellentservicetoits，passengers

69.Abudget(预算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower(自制力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily’sneedsandincome.

Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.WhatdoesyourfamilyneedandwantYoumustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.

Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,saving,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.

Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.

Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies(紧急情况).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?A.A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.

B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.

C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.

D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneyinareasonableway.

70.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas______.

A.15B.17C.22D.30

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

3.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

4.D

5.C

6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

8.B

9.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

10.C

11.B

12.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

13.C

14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

15.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

16.A

17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

18.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

20.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

21.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

22.B

23.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

24.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

25.D

26.B

27.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

28.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

29.B

30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

31.D解析：句意：汽车在半路上毫无原因地抛锚了。考查动词词组辨析。A项brokeoff意思是“停止、中断”。B项brokeout意思是“爆发、逃走”。C项brokeup意思是“拆散、打碎”。D项brokedown意思是“损坏”。

32.Arobof是固定搭配，后接被抢劫之物。

33.A解析：句意：他没有通知我们就来了，他是位不速之客。考查形容词辨析。unexpected：出乎意料的，始料不及的；anunexpectedguest：不速之客；unexceptional：不突出的，平常的；expected：料想的；unexamined：未经检查的。

34.A解析：形容词的排列顺序一般为表示特征的形容词在前，表示性质的形容词在后。选项A是正确的。句子大意：要求房客将可回收的垃圾扔人大的绿色塑料袋子中。

35.B

36.B此题考查虚拟条件中的谓语。根据题意，本句是表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句用woulddo，从句用一般过去时。又因表示的是现在实际上并不存在的情况，因此选B。句意：他即使在这里也帮不上忙。

37.Cturnup：出现，露面；turnon：打开；turnto：求助，依靠；turndown：拒绝。句意：因为在那里我是个新人，所以我没有人可以依靠。

38.B

39.B解析：由every修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，A和C不正确，D是过去时，与主句的时态不一致，B正确。

40.B

41.terrorist

42.reunion

43.villagers

44.popularize

45.reliable

46.growth

47.criticism

48.appreciation

49.will(shall)havelearned

50.priority

51.D本题考查情态动词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚定的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测。

52.Dexpression，意为“表情”；appearance，意为“外表”。

53.B10．答案为B

测试mind后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里，应用被动语态。

54.B11．答案为B

他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”，常与from，against连用；protest“抗议”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。

55.A本题考查形容词的用法和介黼

【应试指导】句意：他决定把碎玻璃放在墙上来阻止小偷翻墙。broke作形容词意为“破碎的，打碎的”，符合题意。stop…from后跟动词ing形式。

56.Aaffect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词“结果，影响”；infect为及物动词“传染，使受影响，感染”；defect为名词“缺点”。

57.Cstorage为名词“贮藏，仓库”；security为“安全，安全感”；safe为“保险柜”；store为名词“仓库，贮藏”。

58.A

59.Afavorite为“特别喜爱的”；favorable为“赞成的，有利的”；fayored为“受到优待的，优惠的”；preferred“宁可(选择)”。

60.B

61.C解析：Webster自述自己目击了这场事故，下楼去找灭火器，但发现有人正用灭火器在车上灭火，可见他想帮忙，但未帮上