2021-2022学年广东省茂名市高州根子中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省茂名市高州根子中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whichofthetwostoriesdoyoulikebetter?—_________shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally_______mostinterestingone.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;the D.A;a参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：——这两个故事你更喜欢哪一个？——当然是短一些的那个故事。我认为它确实是一个非常有趣的故事。第一个空应该是用定冠词the表特指，特指两个故事中较短的一个；第二个空，两个故事作比较不能用最高级，此处为不定冠词与最高级连用，表“很，非常”之意。故选B。2.Thebigbirdwasshotbyanarrowandfellheavilyontotheground,_______.A.dead B.died C.todie D.beingdead参考答案：A3.Countriesarelookingfornewcleanfuels,suchassolarenergy,________theirhomesinwinter.

A.toheat

B.heating

C.heated

D.havingheated参考答案：A4.

____________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A5.——Whydoesheneverpickupthewastepaperontheground?——Maybebecausehethinksit’sbeneathhis_______todoso.A.honesty

B.dignity

C.property

D.liberty参考答案：B6.Hewatchedher,_________.A.fascinating

B.fascinated

C.beingfascinated

D.havingfascinated参考答案：B略7.27．Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill

andcouldthinkclearly.A．conscious

B．awake

C．aware

D．confused参考答案：A略8.

theworldwideeconomiccrisis（经济危机）intheUSAgrows，thepossibilityoflackoffundisalsogrowing．A．When

B．As

C．Themoment

D．While参考答案：B9.—Ithoughtyou______bytrain.—Iwasgoingto,butIchangedmymindandcamebycar.A.werecoming

B.havecome

C.willcome

D.arecoming

参考答案：A10.Knowingtheexperimentwouldendin________failure,hewasstillat______

easeA.a;不填

B.不填；a

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：D11.We’vealreadymadea_________toprotectingourenvironmentsincewejoinedtheGreenChina.Apromise

Bcontribution

Cprediction

Dcomment参考答案：B12.—Didhedecidetotakepartinthecompetition?—Yes,ofcourse.He_____to.A.hasbeenencouraging

B.hadbeenencouragedC.hasbeenencouraged

D.wastobeencouraged参考答案：B考查被动语态。上句：他决定参加比赛吗？下句：是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。13.Iwouldratheryou_______atthemomentsothatwecanhearthespeech.

A.keepquiet

B.keptquiet C.stayathome D.youstayathome.参考答案：B14.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Yes．it'sthebestholidayI

theseyears．A．had

B．wouldhave

C．hadhad

D．havehad参考答案：D15.AlthoughHurricaneSandyhasgone,itwillbemonths______thedamageisclearedup．A．since

B．that

C．when

D．before参考答案：D16.Sharon____inabigcityformanyyears,butsheisnowcontenttoliveinthe

countryside.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived参考答案：A略17.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital,buthedidn'tknowhowthat________.A.cameabout

B.cameout

C.camealong

D.cameacross参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。cameabout发生；cameout出现，出版，开花；camealong过来；cameacross偶然遇到。句意为：……他不知道这一切是如何发生的。18.Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejob_____itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.as

B.inorderthat

C.unless

D.solongas参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Johnny,alizard(蜥蜴），livedbetweensomerocksinthecountry,wherehelikedsunbathingeverymorning.Oneday,hefeltsoIdoingso1_____thathedidn’tnoticesomeboyscomingupbehindhim.Theboys2_____Johnny,andhecouldonlyescapefromtheirhandsbylosinghistailandrunningto3_____.Shockedand4_____，thetremblinglizardspiedonthechildrenwatchinghistailmovingabout,eventhoughitwasnolonger5_____tohisbody.Thechildrensoongrew6

_____,threwthetailawayandleft.Johnnycameouttolookforhistail,butcouldfindno7_____ofit.Determinedtorecoverhis“lostbelongings",Johnnyabandonedeverythingelseinhislife,devotinghimselfentirelytothe8_____Daysandmonthspassed,andJohnnykeptlooking,askingeveryonewhethertheyhadseenhistail.Oneday,someoneheasked9

_____replied,“Whydoyouneedtwotails?”Johnnyturnedandsawthathehadgrownanew,strongertail.Hesuddenlyrealisedhow10_____ithadbeentowastesomuchtimeonaproblemforwhichtherewasno11_____Johnnyturnedbackandheadedforhome.Ontheway,hefoundhisoldtailontheroadside.Althoughitlookedhorrible,Johnnywasstill12_____tohaveitback.Hepickeditupandwasaboutto13_____hisjourneywhenthetruthfinallyhithim：hewaslookingatthepast.Hethendecidedto14_____hisoldtailthere,leavingwithitallhispastworries.Ashecontinuedhisjourney,allhetookwithhimwerethoughtsofthe15_____.

1A.interestedB.relaxedC.lonelyD.nervous2.A.caughtB.discoveredC.stoppedD.teased3.A.sleepB.sunbatheC.hideD.cry4.A.disabledB.confusedC.disappointedD.frightened5.A.addedB.attachedC.relatedD.tied6.A.cautiousB.desperateC.boredD.worried7.A.proofB.signC.markD.use8.A.searchB.journeyC.countrysideD.hope9.

A.hopefullyB.generouslyC.surprisedlyD.understandingly10.A.riskyB.hardC.carelessDsilly11.A.solutionB.responseC.evidenceD.reason12.A.encouragedBashamedC.upsetD.delighted13.A.changeB.continueC.planD.end14.A.returnB.cutC.removeD.drop15.A.tailB.childrenC.futureD.past

参考答案：1-5BACDB

6-10CBACD

11-15ADBDC20.Whatisintelligenceanyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI___21___anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against___22___of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot___23___havescoredmorethan80.___24___,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohimandhealways____25____it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairman___26___questionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI’dprovemyselfa___27___.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmy___28___.I’ddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman___29___.Hehadahabitoftelling___30___.Onetimehesaid,“Doc,adeaf-and-dumbman___31___somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade___32___movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He___33___hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerk___34___himsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the___35___manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).___36___doyousupposeheaskedforthem?”Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,“Why,youfool,heusedhis___37___andaskedforthem.I’vebeen___38___thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew___39___I’dcatchyou.”“Whyisthat?”Iasked.“Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn’tbevery___40___.”AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.21.A.received B.wrote C.failed D.chose22.A.anexam B.atotal C.anaverage D.anumber23.A.always B.possibly C.certainly D.frequently24.A.Then B.Thus C.Therefore D.Yet25.A.drove B.checked C.fixed D.changed26.A.designed B.answered C.practised D.tried27.A.teacher B.doctor C.winner D.fool28.A.brains B.effort C.hands D.attention29.A.too B.asusual C.again D.aswell30.A.lies B.jokes C.news D.tales31.A.bought B.needed C.found D.tested32.A.hammering B.cutting C.waving D.circling33.A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.turned34.A.brought B.packed C.sent D.sold35.A.clever B.other C.right D.next36.A.What B.Which C.Who D.How37.A.imagination B.voice C.hand D.information38.A.trying B.proving C.practising D.examining39.A.atonce B.rightnow C.infact D.forsure40.A.smart B.clear C.slow D.silly参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A本文为记叙文。文章用我与汽车修理工人之间的交流告诉我们智商只是相对而言，并不能说明任何问题。而是要看这个智力测试的题目是由谁来制定的，也许由不同的人制定智力测试的题目，结果就会大相径庭。就像文中的高智商的医生却被一名普通的汽车修理工所开的一个小玩笑“耍”了一次。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。received接受，wrote写，failed失败，chose选择，指我接受了一次智力测试，结果得了160分。选A【22题详解】考查名词辨析。指我参加这次智力测试，平均分是100分，而我却得到了160的高分。anexam考试，atotal总共，anaverage平均，anumber数字，选C【23题详解】考查副词辨析。always总是，；possibly可能；certainly当然；frequently经常。根据所提供的情境“whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim”可以判断出这位汽车修理工不是一名军人，他没有参加上文提到的那次智力测验，这是作者的估计，所以要填possibly。同时，“couldnot+have+过去分词”表示“(过去)不可能”，也对正确选择作了提示。frequently表“频繁”，“经常”。不合题意。答案为B.【24题详解】考查副词辨析。Then然后，Thus因此，Therefore因此；Yet然而，然而。当我车出了问题，我都会匆忙找他(在修理汽车方面却很在行)。和上文是转折关系，选D【25题详解】考查动词辨析。drove开车，checked检查，fixed修理，changed改变。每当作者的汽车出了毛病急急忙忙去找他时，他都能把汽车修理好。选C【26题详解】考查动词辨析。designed设计；answered回答；practised练习；tried尝试。如果这个修理汽车的人来设计智力测试试题，我就会是傻瓜。选A【27题详解】考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；winner获胜者；fool傻瓜。这个修理汽车的人来设计智力测试试题，我就会是傻瓜。选D【28题详解】考查名词辨析。brains头脑；effort努力；hands手；attention注意。根据上下文可知作者是一名智商很高的医生，是脑力劳动者。叙述的事情说明如果涉及到动手方面的事情时，我就会表现得很差。选C【29题详解】考查副词辨析too也，asusual像平常一样，again再次；aswell也。上文已经提及这个修理汽车的人，本段再次谈到他。故使用again.选C【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.lies撒谎；jokes玩笑；news新闻；tales故事，根据下文他给我讲的故事，说明这是一个爱讲笑话的人。选B【31题详解】考查动词辨析。Need需要；bought

买；tested检测；found发现；needed需要。neededsomenails是这位聋哑人进入商店的原因。选项A(bought)有很大的迷惑性。一些考生认为这位聋哑人到商店的目的是买钉子，所以应填bought。但是，boughtsomenails(买了一些钉子)表示结果，如果他买了钉子，就不会再进入商店了。答案为B【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hammering锤；cutting切割；waving挥手；circling绕圈。这位聋哑人到商店买钉子，所以他把两只手指放在柜台上作夹钉子的动作，另一只手做锤子敲打的动作(hammeringmovements)。这个聋哑人要想售货员明白他想买钉子的意图，只有做hammeringmovement较合适。选A【33题详解】考查动词辨析。nodded点头；raised举起，提高，筹集，饲养；shook摇晃；turned转身。从下文的pointedtothetwofingershewashammering.可知店主拿的不对，可知是摇头，所以C【34题详解】考查动词辨析。售货员给他拿来了钉子。brought带来；packed收拾行李；sent送，派；sold卖。下文中所提的情境Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft提示，故选A【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；other其他的；right对的；next下一个。根据下文所叙，指下一个人进入商店来买东西。用thenext表示先后顺序。选D【36题详解】考查疑问词辨析。你认为他会如何想店主要剪刀？这是一个特殊疑问句。doyousuppose是插入语。heaskedforthem是一个完整的句子，所以不能填What,Who或Which，它们在特殊疑问句中都充当主语、宾语或表语。How表示方式，意思是“如何”。答案为D。【37题详解】.考查名词辨析。imagination想象力；voice声音；hand；information信息。这个人是盲人，但是他会说话，所有他用他的声音告诉店主，他要剪子。选B【38题详解】考查动词辨析。trying尝试；proving证明；practising练习；examining检查。Tryon尝试，tryingsthonsb意为“用某事测试某人”，在英国口语中也可理解为“用某事戏弄某人”。指他一直用这个故事来戏弄别的顾客。选A【39题详解】考查词组辨析。forsure毫无疑问；atonce立刻；infact事实上；rightnow现在。句意：但是我确信我捉弄了你，故选D【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。smart聪明，滑头；clear清楚；silly愚蠢；slow缓慢。从上文的内容我们可以看出，作者是一位医生，在部队里的一次智力测验中得过高分，但是，正因为如此，他才会按常规思维，所以汽车修理工说：“因为你受过足够的教育，我知道你不可能耍滑头。”goddamned表示褒义时，意思是“十分的，完全的”；表示贬义时，意思是“该死的，讨厌的”。选A三、阅读理解21.SweetDreamsWhileYouSleepDidyousleepthedayawayonFridayMarch21?Well,youshouldhavedonethatbecauseitwasWorldSleepingDay.Thisisthedayoftheyearwhenpeoplearoundtheworldcareabouttheirsleepandaskthemselvesquestionsaboutsleep.Whydoweneedsleep?Nobodyasyetcangiveaperfectanswertothisquestion.However,labtestsonratshaveshownthatlack(缺少)ofsleepoveraboutfourweeksleadstoastrongdropinbodytemperature,greatweightlossandfinally,death.Howmuchsleep?Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Eighthoursanightisconsideredtheaverageamountofsleep.Forteenagers,theleastnumberofsleepinghoursadvisedbydoctorsare10hoursforprimaryschoolstudents,nineforjuniorhighsandeightforseniorhighs.Somepeopleseemtogetalongjustwellwithverylittlesleepatnight.LeadingAmericanscientistThomasEdison,forexamplethoughtofsleeptobeawasteoftime.Hedid,howevertakenaps(打盹)duringtheday.Ontheotherhand,AlbertEinstein,anothergreatscientist,saidheneededatleasttenhourssleepanight.Howcanwesleepwell?Herearesomeofthemostpopulartipsforagoodnight'ssleep:*Listentoyourbodyclock,notyouralarmclock(闹钟).*Useyourbedonlytosleep.*Getupandgotobedatthesametime(alsoonweekends).*Exerciseinthemorningandintheearlyafternoon.Don'texerciseintheevening.*Stoplookingatthatclockwhileyoucan'tsleep!Anddon'tworry.*Avoidalcohol(酒精),caffeine(咖啡因)andsmokingbeforegoingtobed.*Keepthebedroomdark,quiet,andcool.36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThomasEdisonsleptverylo