高三英语Unit 9 Warming up1 人教

Thenationwidehealthcareinsurancesystem

unit9Healthcare.Warmingup1.Whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldnotafford

togotoschool?点拔:affford用法小结:通常与Can,could,beableto连用.1).afford+n.E.g.Areyouabletoaffordatimeforaholiday?2).afford+todosth.有时间或金钱做…事

E.g.Wecan’taffordstogoawaythissummer..2.Whatwouldyoudoifyouweresickbutcouldnotpayformedicaltreatment?payfor给…付酬payback偿付;报答paysbbackblowforblow以牙还牙payoff偿清E.g1)HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?2)Aftertenyears,hepaidoffallhisdebts..

bedevotedto致力于…,热爱…,忠诚于…devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.bedevotedtosth./doingsth.

他一生都致力于癌症的治疗工作。

献身于，致力于Hedevotedhimselftothecureofcancerallhislife.lookforwardtobeusedto/beaccustomedtosticktogetdowntopayattentiontocontributeto期望习惯于坚持开始着手做某事注意有助于，促成.playanimportantrolein…在…起重要用playanleadingrole…起带头作用playstheroleofsb…扮演某人角色e.g.1.Scienceplaysanimportantroleindevelopingproduction.2.DoyouthinkthattheWTOplaysan

importantrolein….3.InwhatwaywastheSARSoutbreakdifferentfrompastdiseases?名词Outbreak是由动词breakout转化而来的,意为“爆发;发挥”E.g.anoutbreakofanger/fever/hostilities发怒/发烧/开战4.Whatstepsweretakentocontrolthedisease?takesteps采取措施e.g.Thebeststeptotakeistosendhimamessage..4.HowdidtheWHOassistgovernmentsintryingtocontrolSARS?assistsb.sbwith./indoingsth./todosth.帮助某人做某事E.g.1.Tomassistshimtofillintheforms..Reading.

AHelpingHand.马歇尔和沃伦将分享１０００万瑞典克朗（约合１３０万美元）的奖金。

。

瑞典卡罗林斯卡研究院10月3日宣布,2005年度诺贝尔生理学或医学奖(简称诺贝尔医学奖)授予两名澳大利亚科学家,现年54岁的Barry

J.

Marshall与68岁的J.

Robin

Warren,以表彰他们发现了幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter

pylori,Hp)及阐明了Hp在胃炎和消化性溃疡病(包括胃溃疡和十二指肠溃疡)中的作用

..LeadinCanyouthinkofthesituationswherepeopleneedhelp?2.Whileoneisinsuchsituations,whichorganizationcanhelpbesidesthepeoplearoundhimorher?TheWHOtogetherwiththegovernment.Seriousillness,jobless,accidents,wars,disasters….Skimthetextandmatcheachoftheheadingsbelowwithaparagraphinit.1.AnewcareprojectisaimedatexploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforChina.2.TheChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthespreadofAISD.3.MillionsofChinesepeopleinurbanareascannotaffordproperhealthcare.4.Peoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper.5.Amansufferingfromaseriousdiseasewasunabletopayfortreatment.(Para3)(Para7)(Para4)(Para8&9)(Para1).Comprehension.Fastreading:()1.Thanksto______,WangLinwasabletoreceiveatreatmentintimetopreventthediseasefromruininghishealth.

A.hissonincollege

B.theinsuranceforhisfamily

C.thehealthcareproject

D.thekindnessofhisfamilyandneighborsc.2.Accordingtothetext,ifWangLinhadhad______,thesicknesswouldn’thavecausedsuchabigproblem.

A.agoodjob B.ahighincome

C.insurance D.agooddoctortoconsult3.What’stheaimofnewhealthcareproject?A.Helpingpeoplegetridofpoverty.B.ExploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforChina.C.Lettingsickpeopletreatedproperly.D.Providingmedicalinsuranceforthepoor.cB.4.Inhowmanycitiesisthehealthprojectbeingtreated?A.4. B.5.C.10.D.14.5.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsAIDSagency’sreport,howmanypeoplewillbeinfectedbyAIDSinChinaby2002unlessmoreisdonetopreventthespreadofthedisease?A.9million. B.10million.C.11million. D.12million.CB.6.Thetext“AHelpingHand”ismainlyabout______.A.millionsofChinesepeopleinurbanareascan’taffordproperhealthcareB.theChinesegovernmentistakingmeasuresC.AnewhealthcareprojectisbeingexploredanddevelopedinChinaD.Peoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper.C.Scanningandskimming

ParagraphA:

ParagraphB:Amansufferingfromaseriousdiseasewasunabletopayfortreatment.Withahealthcareproject’shelp,WangLin’sdiseasewascured.Para.CAnewhealthprojectisaimedatexploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforChina.ParagraphD:

ManyurbanChinesearelivingonmoneygivenbythegovernment..ParagraphE:

MillionsofChinesepeopleinurbanareascannotaffordproperhealthcare.

ParagraphF:

Healthcareprojectisveryimportantinourcountry’seffortstofightpoverty.

.ParagraphG:

TheChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthespreadofAIDS.ParagraphH:

Peoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper.ParagraphI:

Ourcountryisworkinghardtofightpovertyandimprovehealthcare.

.SayTrueorFalse:1.WangLinwasdiagnosedwithcancer.2.Wang’ssonworkedinacollegewhowasunabletohelphim.3.Wanglinwassavedwiththehelpofagovernmenthealthcareprogramme.4.Thehealthprogrammeisthelargestinthecountryandisbeingwidelyusedthroughoutthecountry.5.Bytheendof2003thegovernment’sprogrammeonlycoveredfoodandclothing,notincludinghealthcare.FFTFT.6.Somelow-incomeresidentscouldn’taffordtogotohospital.7.Thegovernmentcosiderhealthcareoneofpriorthingstofightpoverty.8.ThereisanupwardtendencyinthespeedofAIDSinChina.9.Weshoulddevelopoureconomyregardlessofthosepoorandweakpeople.10.Thegovernmentcansolvealltheproblemsconcerninghealthcare.TTTFF.Careful-reading1.InwhatwayisWangLin’ssituationsimilartothatofotherlow-incomefamilies?

Theyallcanonlymakeendsmeetontheirlowincome,andifsomeoneintheirfamiliesbecomesseriouslyill,thefamilyisforcedintopoverty,andhastoaskforhelpfromthegovernment..2.Whyismedicalinsurancesoimportanttolow-incomefamilies?Becausemedicalinsurancecanprovideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies.3.WhatisthegovernmentdoingaboutAIDSinChina?ChinesegovernmenthasvowedtoprovidefreeAIDStestsforthegeneralpublicaswellasfreetreatmentforthosewhocannotaffordthetreatmentfees.Andwelearnfromnewsthatourgovernmenthasdecidedtocontrolthenumberwithin1.5millionbefore2010..4.Whatcanwedotocarefortheweakestmembersofoursociety?

Ourcountrydecidedtomoveforwardwithoutleavinganyonebehind.Nowwearetakingmeasures,suchasreducingpoverty,helpingsickpeoplegettreatedproperlyandprovidingmedicalinsuranceforthepoor.Andweallknowthatthefamousprogramme“DevelopingtheWest”,itisanimportantmeasuretoputanendtopoverty.Onlybyhelpingeachother,canourcountrydevelopandprosper..Explanation

bediagnosedwith:

beidentifiedwithadiseasee.g.1)MaryisdiagnosedwithAIDS2)whenshewasonlysevenyearsold.

ThissentencemeansthatwhenMarywasseven,thedoctortoldherthatshehadthediseaseAIDS.

.2.Mr.Wangisalaid-offworkerandhiswifehasanincomeofonly300yuanper-month.laysb.off:dismisssb.解雇，使下1)由于效益不佳，工厂不得不解雇五名工人，王林就是下岗职工中的一名。Thefactoryhastolayoffatleast50workersbecauseofthelowbenefits,thusWangLinbecomesoneofthelaid-offworkers.2)Thebosslaidoffworkmenbecauseofashortageofmaterials..3.haveanincomeof

____________2000people.Thecityhasa/an_____________of350km²._____________1000years._____________12000books.livewithinone’sincome量入为出Hiswifehasanincomeof300yuanpermonth.e.g他妻子每个月有300元的入。populationareahistorycollection.4.tomakemattersworse=what’sworse=worsestill使情况更困难

e.g.1)Tomakemattersworse,hebecameseriouslyill.2)Ilostmywaytothehotel,tomakemattersworse,IforgetthenameofthehotelwhereIlive..Para.B5.WangLinwastoldaboutahealthcareprojectthatprovidestreatmentathalfthecostorless,dependingon…

cost“费用，成本，价格”atallcosts不惜任何代价，无论如何atthecostof=attheloss/expenseof丧失,牺牲dependon/upon依靠，依赖，视…而定Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing..

6.Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessofhisfamilyandneighbors….

thanksto由于，因为=becauseofe.g.1)ThankstothekindhelpofMr.Wang,Icouldarriveatthestationontime.”

IfMr.Wanghadn’thelpedme,Icouldnothavearrivedatthestationontime.2)Thankstotheengineer’shelp,theproblemsintheexperimenthavebeensolved..“Ifsb..Haddone…sb.would/could/might/shouldhavedone…”是对过去的虚拟假设e.g.1)IfMathilde’shusbandhadbeenwealthy,shewouldhaveborrowedthenecklacefromherfriend.7.IfIhadhadinsurance,thesicknesswouldn’thavecausedsuchabigproblem..insurancen.

保险；保险费；

insurev.

给…保险laborlifehealthinsuranceaccidentdeathaccident劳动保险人寿保险健康保险意外死亡保险意外事故保险offer/providemedical

insurance提供医疗保险买医疗保险purchasemedicalinsuranceaninsurancecompany保险公司.1）随着社会的发展，越来越多的人意识到买医疗保险是多么重要。2）在他汽车出了事故之后，保险公司拒绝再次给他保。Asoursocietydevelops/Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedhowimportantitistopurchasemedicalinsurance.Afterhiscaraccidentstheinsurancecompanyrefusedtoinsurehimagain..aimat以…为目标e.g.1)Thefactorymustaimatincreasingproduction.beaimedat目标是，目的是e.g.2)Thevisitwasaimedatexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.8.TheprojectthatsavedMr.Wang’slifeisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammesaimedat

improvingthesituation….9.Theprojectisdesignedtoencouragehealthcarereformandgetridofpoverty.bedesignedtodosth.打算/企图做某事e.g.1)thiscourseofstudyisdesignedtohelpthosewishingtoteachabroad.2)bedesignedfor+sb./sth为…而设计e.g.Thisroomwasdesignedforthechildren.getrideof摆脱，除掉，出理掉e.g.Weshallbegladtorideofatonce..

sofar到目前为止，常用现在完成时e.g1)Sofar，wehavebeensuccessful.2)Sofarhehasdoneverywellatschool.TheChinesegovernment…toprovideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies.1)access通路，进入的道路/haveaccessto接近,利用e.g.Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasadirtroad.2)providesth.(forsb)提供，给，准备e.g.Ifyoupayusavisit,wecanprovideamealatanytime.3).Provide…with给……提供

e.g.Washeabletoprovideyouwithinformation.

10.Sofar,theprojecthashelpedmorethan2000peoplereceivemedicalaid..11.Bytheendof2003,22millionurbanChinesewerelivingonmoneygiventothembythegovernment.liveon以……为生livebydoing以干……为生livea…life过……样的生活e.g.1)Weliveonwheatandrice.2)Theoldcoupleliveasimplelife.givetothemthegovernment..12.Thisallowance,however,isonlyenoughtocoverthemostfundamentalneedssuchas

foodandclothing.However表转折时，其前面或后面要加逗号隔开，如在句字中，其前后都要加逗号隔开。e.g.TheEinsteins,however,couldn’tpayfortheeducationtheyoungAlbertneeded…diseaseputsextrapressureonthefamily…pressure紧张，劳累，负担underpressure在压力下bloodpressure血压/airpressure气压e.g.Ishesufferingfrompressureofwork?.13.fundamental:elementary,basice.g.thefundamentallawsoftheuniverse

=thebasiclawsoftheuniverse.14.Theycannotaffordtoconsultadoctororpurchasemedicinesfromachemistwhentheygetsick,norcantheymakesurethattheirchildrenkeepahealthydiet.

这里表示否定意义的副词nor置于句首,后面的句子应采用部分倒装形式,意为“也不……”.1)You’dbetterconsultaneyespecialist.consultsb.=toseekadviceorinformationfromsb.2)Haveyouconsultedwiththeothermembersoftheteam?consultwithsb.=discusssth.withsb.3)Donotstoptoconsultyourdictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossawordorphraseyoudonotknow.consultadictionary

查阅，查看（词典）注意:lookupawordinthedictionary

（在词典中）查（单词）请教，向…咨询；找…商量；.

“neither/nor+倒装句”,即”neither/nor+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况有着相同的否定概念.1)-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?-Idon’tknow,_____________.sodoIcareB.Idon’tcareC.nordoIcareD.eitherdoIcare2)Ifyoudon’tgothere,____________.Neitherwon’tIB.eitherwillIC.Idon’ttooD.neitherwillICD.16.AswasthecasewithWangin…case作“情况,事实”讲e.g.1).Thecasewithhimisquitedifferent.2).It’salwaysthecasewithhim.3).That’snotthecase.aswasthecasewith=asitisthecasewith意为“….的情况也如此”e.g.1).Asweallknow,theearthgoesaroundthesun..17.vowtoprovidefreeAIDStestsfor…vowtodovowthat…

Ivowtoloveyouforever.=IvowthatIwillloveyouforever.take/makeavowbreakavowkeepavow立誓，起誓违反誓约履行誓约我承诺我会永远爱你..18.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudgedbythewayitcaresforitsweakestmembers.1)当way作先行词，并在定语从句中做状语时,关系词用that或inwhich或省略。如:Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichhetreatsme.

2)Itissaidthat意为“据说….”e.g.ItissaidthatCaiLuninventedthepaper.3)carefor喜欢,想要Ishouldn’tcareforthatmantobemydoctor.

.19.Wemustmakesurethatnooneisleftbehind.

leavesth./sbbehind意为“留下,遗留,忘记携带”e.g.1)Theluggagehasbeenleftbehind!2)Don’tleavemebehind!…helpingsickpeoplegettreatedproperly.gettreated=betreated表被动（作联系词）getlost迷路了getburnt被烧伤getdrunk喝醉了getkilled丧命getmarried结婚getexcited激动.20.Itisnotpossibleforthegovernmenttomeetalltheneeds.

meet此处作“满足，适应”讲。e.g.meetthechallenge迎接挑战meetthedemand满足要求make(both)endsmeet

使收支相抵；维持生活21…aresignsthatthegovernmentisseriousabouthealthcare.That引导的句子作signs的同位语从句。e.g.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy..ClozetestWangLinwas_____withtuberculosis.Hissituationseemedhopeless,becauseheisa____worker,andhiswifehasan___of300yuanpermonth.hissonhastakena____forhiseducation.Thankstothegovernment’shealthcare____hereceivedtreatmentintime.Theprojectisdesignedtoencouragehealthcare____andreduce______.Thegovernmentistryingtohelplaid-offworkers.Asmall____isprovidedto___theirbasicneedssuchasfoodandclothing.Itdoesn’tcoverhealthcare,housingoreducation.diagnosedlaid-offincomeTomakemattersworseloanprojectreformpovertyallowancecover.Forlaid-offworkers,diseaseputsextra____onthefamilies.Somefamiliesevenhavetospendallthemoneytheyreceivefromthegovernmenton_______Amongthemanyaspectsofthegovernment’s____tofightpoverty,healthcareoccupiesanimportant____.Iflow-incomefamiliescannotaffordtopurchasemedical_____othermeasurestoreducepovertywillnotsucceed.Thegovernmentismakinggreateffortstofight____andimprovehealthcare.Aseriesofprogramsandthedevelopmentoflocalandnationwidehealthcarenetworksare____thatthegovernmentisseriousabouthealthcare.careeffortspositionpressremedical

insurancepovertysigns.Homework

1.Retellthetextusingabout100words.2.FinishExercises1,2,and3onPage77inWordStudy..Goodbye..9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:39:33PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/