高三英语 Senior 3 unit 8 period 2 grammar 人教

虚拟语气Ｉ.概念:

虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人的愿望，意图，建议，惊奇，设想等未能实现以及在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况。

II.虚拟语气的特点：

虚拟语气表达的是与客观现实相反的观念。

III.虚拟语气的形式

１．非真实条件句２．“should”类３．“过去时及过去完成时态”类.非真实条件句

If条件从句主句1.与现在事实相反2.与过去事实相反3.与将来事实相反注:虚拟语气中助动词be一律用were，不用waswoulddosthshould/could/mightwouldhavedonesthshould/could/mightwould

dosthshould/could/mightIfsbdidsthIfsbhaddonesthIfsbdidsthshoulddosthweretodosth.1.Idon’thaveacarandI’mnothappy.2.I’mnotabird.Ican’tfly.3.Hedoesn’ttakehisteacher’sadvice.Hedoesn’tpasstheexam.4.Itisraining.Wewon’tgoforapicnic.表示与现在事实相反条件从句主句动词过去式（be的过去式一般用were）would(should,could,might)＋动词原形a)IfIhadacar,Iwouldbeveryhappyb)IwouldbeveryhappyifIhadacar,butIdon’thaveone.

a)IfIwereabird,Icouldflyb)IcouldflyifIwereabird,butIamnotabird,soIcan’tfly.

a)Ifhetookhisteacher’sadvice,hemightpasstheexam.

b)Hemightpasstheexambuthedoesn’ttakehisteacher’sadviceandhedoesn'tpasstheexama)Ifitweren’training,wewouldgoforapicnic.b)Wewouldgoforapicnicbutitisraining.

.()1.Ifmyfather______herenow,he_____tellmewhattodo.A.were,wouldBwere,willCis,wouldDis,will()2.IfI________abee,I__________workmuchharder.Awere,wouldBwere,shallChad,willDhave,should()3.IfI_______muchmoney,I_________buyahouse.Ahave,willBhad,shouldChad,willDhave,should()4.He______learnmorequicklyifhe_______harder.Awill,workBwould,workedCwould,workDwill,worked()5.IfI__________you,I_________dothat.Awas,wouldn’tBwere,wouldn’tCam,won’tDwere,won’tAABBBEx.1.Ididn’tknowhertelephonenumberandIdidn’tcallher.2.Hedidn’tcometenminutesearlier.Sohedidn’tseethefamousfilmstar.3.Ididn’ttakeataxi,foritisfiveminutes’walk.2.表示与过去事实相反条件从句主句had＋过去分词would(should,could,might)＋have＋过去分词a)IfIhadknownhertelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledher.b)IwouldhavecalledherbutI__________hertelephonenumber.a)Ifhehadcometenminutesearlier,hecouldhavemetthatfamousfilmstar.b)Hecouldhavemetthatfamousfilmstarbuthe__________tenminutesearlier.c)Ididn’tknowhertelephonenumber,otherwiseI_____________________her.c)Hedidn’tcometenminutesearlierotherwisehe____________thatfamousfilmstar.didn’tknowwouldhavetelephoneddidn’tcomecouldhavemetIfit_________fiveminutes’walk,I________________ataxi.weren’twouldhavetaken.()1.Ifyou_________thedoctor’sadvice,youwouldhaverecognizedalready.A.followedBwouldfollowCfollowDhadfollowed()2.Ifmylawyer______herelastSaturday,he_________mefromgoing.Ahadbeen,wouldhavepreventedBhadbeen,wouldpreventCwere,wouldpreventDwere,wouldhaveprevented()3.I________ifshe________me.Awouldhaveoverslept,didn’tcallBwouldhaveoverslept,hadn’tcalledCoverslept,hadn'tcalledDwouldoverslept,didn’tcall()4.----Ifhe

______,he_______thatfood.-----Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.Awaswarned,wouldnottakeBhadbeenwarned,wouldnothavetakenCwouldbewarned,hadnottakenDwouldhavebeenwarned,hadnottaken()5.She_______tothepartyifshe_______invited.Awouldhavegone,hadbeenBwouldgo,wasCwouldhavegone,wasDhasgoneDABBA.1.I’mnottwentyyearsold,soIwon’ttakethecomputercourse.2.Iwon’tdoso.Ofcoursehewon’tfeelsurprised.3----.Hesayshewillnotcome.-----Ifhe____________,what_______we___(do)?3.表示与将来事实相反条件从句主句动词过去式或should＋动词原形或wereto＋动词原形would(should,could,might)＋动词原形IfIweretwentyyearsold,Iwouldtakethecourseofcomputerscience.IwouldtakethecomputercoursebutIamnottwentyyearsold.IfI

didso,shewouldfeelverysurprised

shoulddo

weretodo

ShewouldfeelverysurprisedifIdid/shoulddo/weretodothat,butIwon’tdothat,soshewillnotfeelsurprised.shouldcomewoulddo.Ex.()1)It’sprobablethatitwon’traintomorrow.Butifit_________,Iwouldstillgotothepark.AshouldrainBwouldrainCrainsDhadrained()2.Idon’tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifI_______,Iwouldtryagain.AshouldfailBwouldfailCfailedDhadfailed()3.________tomorrow,whatshouldwedo?AIfitrainsB.ShoulditrainC.WoulditrainD.Wereitraining注：书面语中“if”虚拟语气倒装形式的使用：

如果“if”从句中含有“were,had”或“should”时,则可省略连词“if”，而把“were,had”或“should”移至主语之前。eg：1)WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwould….2)Hadtheynotcomelasttime(=Iftheyhadnotcomelasttime),wewouldhavedone….3)Shoulditraintomorrow(=Ifitshouldraintomorrow),shewould…AAB.A)

suggest(建议)thatsb(should)dosth

insistordercommandrequirerequestdemandprefer1)Theteachersuggestedwe(should)finishtheworkattheendofnextweek.3)Theofficerorderedthattheenemy(should)be

surroundedinthevillagebeforedaylight.2)Hisuncleinsiststhathe(should)gotothebest-knownuniversityinsteadofsomecommonones.B)It’ssuggestedthatsb(should)dosthorderedrequireddemandeddecidedC)Itisnecessary/strangethatsb(should)dosthimportant“should”类Theteachersuggestedthatthework___________(finish)…….befinishedCf.

Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe______(be)unhappy.Sheinsistedthatheranswerwasright.was.It’s(high)timethatsbdidsth

shoulddosthwishthatsbdidsth

haddonesth

could/woulddowouldratherthatsbdidsthnow/tomorrow

haddonesth(inthepast)whatifIfonlyasif“过去时及过去完成时态”类It’sabouttimethatyou____yourstore.

AcloseB.closedChaveclosedD.hadclosedIt’shightimethathe____tothinkhowtodealwiththemoney.A.wouldbeginB.beganC.beginD.willbegin

---Hewouldgotoseeyou.---_________hedidnotcome?

A.WhatifB.WhereifC.WhatcomeD.whywhetherBBA-----Doyouhaveatypewriter?-----No,butIwishI________.

A.haveB.hadC.doD.hadhadB.Exercises:()1.Iadvisedthatsister________atherdeskallday.mustn’tBnotreadCdoesn’treadDneedn’tread()2.ThesituationrequiredthatChina__________itsdoortotheoutsideworld.AmustopenBshouldopenChavetoopenDhastoopen()3.I________youamorevaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime.AmusthavebroughtBwouldhaveboughtChadboughtDwouldbuy()4----Doyouwanthimtolendyousomemoney?-----Iwishhe__________.AhadBdidCwouldDshouldBBBC.()5._______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.AWouldBShouldC.ShallD.If()6.Itwasrequiredthateachstudent_________enoughfoodonthetrip.A.hadbetterbringBwouldbringCbroughtDbring()7.You__________themeetingheldyesterday.Whyareyouabsent?AhadwatchedBmighthavewatchedCweretowatchDwouldwatch()8.Shedidn’tcomeyesterday,oryou_________him.AhadseenBmighthaveseenCweretoseeDwouldseeBDDB.()9.___________you________lastWednesday,youmightknowitwellnow.AWere,tocomeB.If,cameC.Had,comeD.Did,come()10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI_________thesportsmeet.A.wouldhavetakenpartinBtookpartinChadtakenpartinDwouldtakepartin()11.Shecouldn’thaveansweredthequestionifshe_________afewbooksonworldhistory.Adidn’treadBwouldn’treadChaven’treadDhadn’treadCAD()12.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.AbreaksBhasbrokenCwerebrokenDhadbeenbrokenC.()13.Weshouldhavearrivedsoonerexceptwe___aflattyre.AhadBwouldChasnotDhas()14.----Whydidn’tyouhelphim?----Iwouldhave_______Ididn’thavethemoney.AstillBbutCotherwiseDor()15.Iwouldrathershe_____________withherfriendsthatalone.AtravelontrainBtraveledbytrainCtravelsbytrainDtravelingbythetrain()16.IwouldhaveinvitedhertothepartybutI______her.A.hadn’tmetB.metC.didn’tmeetD.wouldmeetABBCCf.Butforhisgreathelp,we______________________(finish)thetaskintime.couldn’thavefinished要不是.()17.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking__________inthelibrary.AwasallowedBbeallowedCwouldbeallowedDhadbeenallowed()18.Wouldyouhavestayedwithher________?AhadsheaskedBifsheaskedCifsheshouldaskDshouldsheask()19.________here,hewouldattendthelecture.A.HadhebeenBIfhewasCWereheDWashe()20.Withoutelectricity,what__________?

AwilltheworldbelikeB.wouldtheworldbelikeC.theworldwouldbelikeD.theworldwillbelikeBACB..9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:31:49PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:31:49PM11、