八年级上册英语期末考试试题及答案

2017学年度初二上新目标英语期末模拟检测一、选择题(共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分)()1.—Whydon'tyouwanttoliveinabigcity?―Becausethetrafficthereismuchthanthatinasmalltown.A.badB.worseC.worst()2.—Whenwasheborn?—HewasbornSeptember10,1987.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.atB.inC.on()3.Look!Thefourthfallsdown，buthegetsupquicklyandrunning.A.goesonB.holdsonC.turnsonon()4.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Elsa!A.ThesametoyouB.ThankyouallthesameC.Thankyousomuch()5.—Doyouwanttobeabusinessmanwhenyou?—Idon'tthinkso.It'stoohardandbusy.A.growupB.comeupC.getupup()6.—Areyoufreetoday?—No.Ihaveworktodotodaythanyesterday.A.manyB.muchC.more()7.Theteacheroftentellsustokeepwindowsafterclass.A.openB.openedC.openingopen()8.Icouldn'tfindmydictionary.Whoitaway?A.gotB.broughtC.took()9.—Howwasyourschooltrip?—Itwasexciting.Imyuncle'shouse.Heinabeautifulvillage.A.visited；livesB.visit；livedC.visited；livedD.visits；lived()10.—Whatareyougoingtodothisyear?—Well.I'mgoingtotakeactinglessons.—interesting.I'mgoingtogetapart-timejob.A.SoundlikeB.SoundslikeC.SoundsD.Soundlikes()11.—didyoulearnSpanish?—Fornearlyfouryears.A.WhenB.HowlongC.Howofen()12.—Whichclothesstoreis,Bill'sorJason's?—Bill's.ButGreen'sistheinthetown.A.cheaper；cheapestB.cheapest；cheapestC.cheapest；cheaperD.cheaper；cheaper()13.Henryisgoodatbasketball.Hewantsaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.A.playing；tobeB.play；tobeC.playing；beD.play;be()14.—WhereisPeter?―HewithMr.Smith.What'suptalksB.istalkingC.talkedtalk()15.—?—She'sverykind.A.WhatdoesyourlittlesisterlooklikeB.What'syourlittlesisterlike?C.HowisyourlittlesisterD.Howdoesyourlittlesisterlooklike()16.The2008OlympicGameswillstart_August8,2008.A.onB.inC.forD.at()17.—doyouexerciseeveryday—Morethananhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany()18.—I'mverythirsty.—MaybeyoushouldA.liedownB.havearestC.drinksomewaterD.seeadentist()19.—CouldIgotothemoviethisweekend,Dad?—Yes,you.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforenine.A.wouldB.couldC.canD.must()20.Itusuallymeaboutfifteenminutestogotoschoolbybus.A.spendsB.needsC.getsD.takes()21.PleasetheTV,Iwanttowatchafootballmatch.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff()22.—Werethereanydolphinsintheaquarium—.Wedidn'tseeanyinit.A.Yes,therewereB.No,thereweren'tC.Yes,thereareD.No,therearen't()23.ShirleyTemple秀兰•邓波儿)becameamoviestarshewasthreeyearsold.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.until()24.Moneyisimportantinourlife,butitisn'ttous.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()25.Tinaalwaysmakesuslaugh,sosheismuchthanhersister.A.quieterB.healthierC.funnierD.taller()26.—Whatdidyoudointheschooltalentshow,Mike?—Iwithoutmusic.A.danceB.dancedC.willdanceD.amdancing()27.—Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?—I'dloveto,I'mtoobusy.A.andB.butC.soD.or()28.—nicethemusicsounds!—Itdoes!Thebeautifulmusicwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata)29.—Lookatthepicture.Whataretheymaking—They'remaking.fruitsaladB.milkshakeC.popcornD.chickensandwich)30.—WearegoingtoYandangMountainstomorrow.Itdoesn'tmatterB.SorrytohearthatC.You'rewelcomeD.Haveagreattime三、完形填空(共20小题，每小题分，满分30分)AOneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohis_31andtoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,"theboysaid,“andI32him.”Thegrandfathersaid,“33metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid...”Astheboy34carefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneis35andkind.Hegetsonwell36everythingaroundhim.But37isbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan'tthinkcarefully38healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol(控制)me.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfathers39andasked,“40tigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldom(很少)getangrynow.”()31.A.motherB.fatherC.teacherD.grandfather()32.A.loveB.hateC.knowD.enjoy()33.A.MakeB.HelpC.LetD.Ask()34.A.sawB.feltC.talkedD.listened()35.A.goodB.badC.lazyD.quiet()36.A.atB.onC.withD.about()37.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother()38.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.but()39.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouth()40.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhereD.WhenBFather:Forthelasttime,youcannothaveyourearspierced.Id'ontwanttotalkaboutit41.Son:But,Dad,alltheotherguys(哥们儿)…Father:Idon'tcareabout“alltheotherguys.”Idon'tcare42theydoordon'tdo.That'suptothemandtheir43.Icareaboutyou.Andyoucannothaveyourearspierced(makeaholeinone'sear),andthat's44Thesubjectisgodoyourhomework.Son:But,Dad,Ijustwanttohave45earpierced.Father:That'sthemostridiculousthingIhaveeverheardof!Piercingjust46!That'scrazy!Peoplewill47you'recrazy!Ithinkyouvelostyourmind.Son:It'snotcrazy.It'sthestyle(风格)，Dad.Alltheguyshavejustoneearpierced.That'sthe48it'sdone.It'scool,Dad.Sometimestheyhavethreeorfourholesinoneear—49injustoneear.Itlooksgreat!Iwanttobeinstyle.Iwanttobeliketheotherguys.Father:Stophere.Just50it—andgodoyourhomework.Ifyouspentasmuchtimethinkingaboutmathasyoudoaboutearrings,youwouldbeatthetopofyourclass.()41.A.atallB.muchfurtherC.anymoreD.toomuch()42.A.whatB.whichC.howD.why()43.A.friendsB.teachersC.familiesD.parents()44.A.youB.themC.himD.it()45.A.anB.oneC.theD.my()46.A.oneearB.oneholeC.twoearsD.twoholes()47.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell()48.A.wayB.roadC.styleD.kind()49.A.andB.butC.orD.so()50.A.doB.rememberC.forgetD.leave三、阅读理解(共25小题，每小题2分，满分50)AMike'splanfornextweekMary'splanfornextweekMondayStudygroupmeeting3:00.GotothecinemawithAlice7:00.TuesdayBasketballmatch4:30.Seeadoctor11:00.WednesdayGotoseesomefriends2:00.StudyforanexameveningThursdayArtclass7:30-8:30.Concert8:30.Fridayvolunteer(志愿者)workatstudentHelpUncleSmithintherestaurant

center2:00-4:00.afternoonSaturdayShopping10:00.Artclass7:00-8:00.SundayBasketballteamparty8:00.SupperwithAnn7:30.（）51.Maryisgoingtothecinemaatsevenon.MondayeveningB.WednesdayeveningC.FridayeveningD.Sundayevening（）52.OnWednesdayafternoonMikeisgoingtoenjoytheconcertB.seesomefriendsC.seeadoctorD.haveanartclass（）53.MaryisgoingtoonWednesdayevening.havesupperwithAnnB.haveabasketballpartyC.studyforanexamD.watchabasketballmatch（）54.Mike'sbasketballteampartystartsatonSunday7:30.B.8:00.C.8:30.D.9:00.（）55.FromMike'sandMary'splansweknowthattheybothlike.A.shoppingB.concertsC.artD.musicBAlmosteveryonelikestoeatapples.Applestreesgrowinnearlyeverypartoftheworld.TheUnitedStatesproduces（出产）moreapplesthananyothercountryexcept（除夕卜）France.ThestatesofWashingtonandNewYorkgrowthemostapples.Applesarered,yelloworgreen.TheyareverypopularintheUnitedStates.Manypeopleliketocarryapplestoworkortoschooltoeatwiththeirlunches.MostAmericanpeopleareoftentoobusyortootiredtocookdinner,sotheyoftenhavetheirdinnersverysimply（简单地）.ApplejuiceisalsoapopulardrinkandapplepieisthefavoritedessertformanyAmericans.ThestateofWashingtonisproud（骄傲）ofitsapples.Thetreesthereproduceaboutfivebillionappleseveryyear—nearlyoneappleforeveryman,womanandchildinthewholeworld.（）56.Almosteveryonelikestoeat,B.D.A.C.

B.D.A.C.()57.producesthemostapplesintheworld.A.TheUnitedStatesB.CanadaC.ChinaD.France()58.ManyAmericansliketoeatapplesduringlunchbecausetheyatnoon.A.eatnothingbutapplesB.feelitbettertoeatapplesC.alwayseatsimplefoodD.cangetappleseasily()59.“Thetreesthereproduceaboutfivebillionappleseveryyear.Onebillionis.A.100,000B.1,000,000C.10,000,000D.1,000,000,000()60.ThestateofWashingtonisproudofitsapplesbecausetheythink.everyoneintheworldcanshare份享)theirhappinesstheycanproduceasmanyapplesaspeopleallovertheworldtheirapplesarebetterthananyoftheotherfruitstheirappletreesarethebestintheworldCMr.andMrs.Whitehadtwosonsandthreedaughters.OneSundayMrs.Whitesaidtoherhusband,“Thechildrendon'thaveanylessonstoday,andyou'refreetoo.There'sanewfunfair游乐场)inthepark.Let'sallgotheretoplay."Herhusbandsaid,“1wanttofinishsomeworktoday."“Oh,forgetit.Gothereandmakeourchildrenhappy.That'sthemostimportantwork"Mrs.Whitesaid.SoMr.andMrs.Whitetooktheirchildrentothefunfair.Mr.Whitewasforty—fiveyearsold,butheenjoyedthefunfairmorethanhischildren.Hehurriedfromonethingtoanother,andatelotsofsweets.Oneofthechildrensaidtohermother,“Dadisjustlikeasmallchild,i'the,Mom"Mrs.Whitedidn'twanttofollowherhusbandaroundanymoreatthattimeandanswered,“Heisevenworsethanasmallchild,Mary,becausehemightspendmoremoneythanasmallchild."()61.TherewerechildrenintheWhitefamily.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()62.OneSunday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewantedtogotowiththeirchildren.A.schoolB.workC.afunfairD.ashop()63.Mrs.Whitethoughtthemostimportantworkthatdaywasto.

A.maketheirchildrenhappyletMr.WhitefinishhisworkspendmoremoneyplayingmakeMr.Whitefollowher64.FromthestoryweknowMrs.WhiteA.maketheirchildrenhappyletMr.WhitefinishhisworkspendmoremoneyplayingmakeMr.Whitefollowher64.FromthestoryweknowMrs.WhitewhenMaryaskedherthequestion.A.wasstillexcitedtoplaywasalittleangrywithMr.WhiteA.wasstillexcitedtoplayD.atealotofsweetslookedforMr.WhiteeverywhereD.atealotofsweets)65.Ofallhefamilymembers,enjoyedplayingtheremostthatSunday.A.Mr.WhiteB.Mrs.WhiteC.MaryD.theboysDMynameisSarah.Ilikeanimalsverymuch.WhenIleftschoolateighteen,Igotajobatazooasastudentkeeper.N，owfiveyearslater,thingshavechanged---IhavepassedmyexamsandIamafullanimalkeeper.Themoneyisnotgood.Ionlyget£9,000ayear.Youhavetobeoutsideinrainandsnow,whichishardwork,andyougetverydirty.Butthisdoe'sntmattertomebecauseanimalsarethemostimportantthinginmylife!ThereareahundredmonkeysandfiftydeerinmypartofthezooandIgivethemtheirfoodandcleantheirhouses.Ialsoneedtowatchthemcarefullytobesurethattheyareallwell.Infactrhinos(犀牛)aremyfavouriteanimalsandsolastyearIwenttoAfrica(非洲)withaworkmateforamonthtostudythem.ThezooisopeneverydayandIworkfivedifferentdayseachweek.Iliveinasmallflat(公寓)twentyminutesawayandIgetuapttentosevenandstartworkateight.ThefirstthingIdowhenIgethomeatquarterpastfiveistotakeashower!()66.Sarahleftschool.eighteenyearsagonineyearsagofiveyearsago)67.HowdoesSarahfeelaboutworkinginbadweather？Shehatesgettingdirty.Shedoesn'tmindit.Shelikesthesnow.)68.TheanimalsSarahlikebestarethe.monkeysdeerrhinos)69.Thezooisopen.sevendaysaweekonlyfivedaysaweekondifferentdayseveryweek)70.SaraharrivesatherflatintheeveningattwentypastfivefivefifteententosevenOneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersisSamuelClemens,whosepennameisMarkTwain.Bornin1835,ClemensgrewupintheMississippiRivertownofHannibal,Missouri.Asdidmanyotheryoungpeopleofhisday,Clemensdreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.Heusedhismemories记忆）ofthelifeofarivertowninhistwomostfamousbooks,HuckleberryFinnandTomSawyer.Asayoungman,Clemensheldmanyjobs.Hewasaprinter（印刷工）,agoldminer（矿工）andariverboatpilot.Duringhispilotdays,heusedthenameMarkTwain.Thiswasatermusedontherivertomeanthatthewatermeasured（测量）2fathoms（英寻）,or4meters（nearly12feet）,whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.FinallyTwainbecameasuccessfulwriter.Hetraveledagreatdeal,writingandspeaking.HebecameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.Twain'sstyleofwritingwassimpleanddirect.Amongthethingsthathewroteaboutweresuperstitious迷信的）peopleandpeoplewhowerereallyfool.Heusedhisunusualgiftforhumor（幽默）towriteaboutmanythingsofimportance.阅读短文，然后判断正（A）误（B）。（）71.Thisarticleasawholeisaboutariverboatpilot.（）72.MarkTwainworkedasapilotallthetimebeforehebecameasuccessfulwriter.（）73.MarkTwainknewmuchabouttheMississippi.（）74.ItisverydifficulttounderstandMarkTwain'sworks.（）75.HuckleberryFinnisabookaboutthelifeoftheMississippiRiver.四、根据中文提示完成下列句子（共5句，每空1分，满分为12分。）天气变暖和了，天变长了。Theweather,andthedaysgetlonger.如果有问题，你可以请老师帮忙。Ifyouhavequestions,youcanyourteacherhelp.我昨天早上走了半个小时到学校。Itmehalfanhourtoschoolyesterdaymorning.你最好看好你的外衣，它很贵。Youlookafteryourcoat,it'sverydear.他认为乡村比城市更美。Hethecountryisthanthe.五、根据句意及所给首字母提示填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。（10分）Thereisanewbookonthetofthebox.Onmy15thbirthday,myfathergivesmeabirthdayg.LuXunwasanoChinesewriter.Ifyoueatmorevegetablesandfruits,you'llkeepf.CouldIimyfriendstoyourpartyHowmany(三明治)wouldyoulikeJohnisa(天赋的)actor.Ispentanhour(打扫)myroom.-Who(写)thispieceofmusic-Mozartdid.IliveinatownAliceSprings.(叫做)Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.It(下雨)soon.InmyfamilyDadis(忙碌).93..Englishisauseful(外国的)languageinourcountry.LiYingisnotas(幽默)asLiLi.Mariawonthe(—)prizeinyesterday'sswimmingcompetition.六、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。(10分)Bobis(funny)actorofall.Iwant(be)abasketballplayerinthefuture.Weshouldbrushour(tooth)twiceaday.SanyaisinHainanProvincein(south)China.Somereaders(play)sportstomorrow.Herauntisafamous(violin)inourcountry.(luck),hisclassmatesoftenhelphim.MyclassmatesandI(visit)BeihaiZoolastweek.Takethismedicine,andyouwillfeel(well)tomorrowthantoday.Mozartstarted(write)musicwhenhewasfouryearsold.Let'sgo(shop)now,Mary.Look!Atigerisrunningaftersome.(sheep)Howmany(hour)doyousleepeverynightThereare(many)girlstudentsinClass2thaninClass1.Hisfathertakesexerciseeveryday,soheisvery.(health)Ifyouwanttoplaythepianoverywell,youmustiteveryday(practise).Althoughtheyaretwins,therearesomedifferentbetween.(they)IliveinatownAliceSprings.(call)Inbigcities,studentsusuallybikestoschoolortakebuses.(ride)Mymotherhardlyeverexercise,sosheisn'tingoodhealth.(take)Ithinkhe(be)backinaweek.Itstime(play)games.Iwant(take)somebookstotheclassroom.Couldyou(take)ittoyourroomWhenhemethisteacherinthestreet，hestopped（say）hellotohim.Thefarmersareallbusy（pick）applesonthefarm.I'dlike（eat）somebread.Doyouenjoy（eat）bananasWhatabout（watch）TVIfit（snow）tomorrow,we'lltakeabusMothertoldus（notread）inbed.七、句型转换，每空一词。（10分）1．Themanhastoseeadoctor.（改为否定句）Themantoseeadoctor.Theyarestayingthereforthreeweeks.（对划线部分提问）aretheystayingthereTomis10yearsold.Bobis12yearsold.（合并为一句）TomistwoyearsBob.ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.（改为同义句）ShanghaiisbiggerthaninChina.Maryneedstotakeabustoschool.（改为一般疑问句）MarytotakeabustoschoolIwenttobedaftermyfathercamebacklastnight.（改为同义句）Igotobedmyfathercamebacklastnight.Havingahealthylifestyleiseasy.（改为同义句）easyahealthylifestyleSheissuchaclevergirlthateveryonelikesher..（改为同义句）Sheisclevereveryonelikesher.Ittookme100yuantobuythiscoat..（改为同义句）I100yuanthiscoat.选择题Idon'tlikeEnglish,___A.tooB.either.D.soThere'swithyourwatch.Timeisnotright.A.wrongsom