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Unit
2 SectionB
2a-2e人教版 英语 八年级 上册ObjectivesTolearnaboutthefreetimeactivitiesof
the
students fromNo.5High
School.Tolearnto
useadverbs offrequency
towriteaboutyour
habits.
Tolearnnewwords:percent,through,
however,almost,none,less,point…Makeyourownconversationsin
pairs.RevisionWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfree
time?Howoftendoyou…
?watch
TVgotothe
moviesplay
computergamesexercise
orplay sportsusethe
Internetgocamping
inthe
countryRanktheseactivitiesaccordingtohowoftenyouthinkyouclassmatesdothem(1=mostoften,6=least
often
1最多6最少)go
onlineForme,Imostoftengo
online.Ileastoftengotothe
movies.2a百分数用基数+
percent表示50%
fiftypercent3%
threepercent百分之五十百分之三Inour
class,
studentslikeusingtheInternet.
studentslikeplaying
sports.
studentslikewatching
TV.
studentslikedoing
homework.Let's
summarize.Allstudents?=100%Moststudents?=51%-99%Somestudents?=1%-50%Nostudents?=
0%usetheInternet25%25
percent????%25
percent35
percent15
percentReadthearticleandcompletethepiechartsonthenext
page.WhatDoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirFree
Time?Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabout
theirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearethe
results.2bWefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseat
all!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprised
thatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfun
andnotfor
homework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealso
interesting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemost
popular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.And
remember,“oldhabitsdiehard”.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoo
late!20204590Readthearticleandcompletethepiechartsonthenextpage.15 10 13 285Readthepassagequicklyandfindtheanswerstothequestions
below.Howmanykindsoffreetimeactivitiesarementionedinthe
passage?
T_hre_e_.Whatare
they?Exercise,usetheinternet/go
online,_w_a_t_c_h
T_V Results
调查结果Topic
调查内容Para.1 Comments
调查结论Para.2,3,
4Para.
5ExerciseWatching
TVGo
onlineReadingtaskSkimthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththefollowingparts.Readeachparagraphquicklyanddrawalinetogetthemainidea.Para1.Para2.Para3.Para5.FreetimeactivitiesPara4.A.Itisabouthowoften
studentswatch
TV.Itisasurveyaboutstudents’freetime
activities.Ittellshowoftenstudentsdoexercise.Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itisabouthowoftenstudents
goonline.ReadthearticleandmarkTrue(T)orFalse
(F).Wefoundthattwentypercentofourstudentsexerciseevery
day.NinetypercentofthestudentsusetheInternetevery
day.MoststudentsusetheInternetfor
homework.OnlytwentypercentofthestudentswatchTVtwoorthreetimesa
week.Doexerciseishealthyforthemindandthe
body.FTFFTReadthearticleagainandanswerthe
questions.Howmanystudentsdonotexerciseat
all?20%studentsdonotexerciseat
all.HowmanystudentsusetheInternetevery
day?90%studentsusetheInternetevery
day.HowoftendomoststudentswatchTV?Whatdotheyusuallywatch?MoststudentswatchTVeveryday.Theyusuallywatchsports,game
shows.2c4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytorelax?
Why?Exercise,becauseitishealthyforthemindandthebody.5.DoyouthinkthestudentsatNo.5arehealthy?Whyorwhy
not?No,Idon’tthinkso.BecausemostofthestudentsuseInternetorwatchTVontheirfreetime.
Theydon’tlikeexercising.It’s
unhealthy.1. Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseevery
day.percent n.“百分之……”没有复数形式基数词+percent+
of...“百分之...的...”作主语时,谓语的数和of后的名词,代词保持一致。Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputer games.男生中70%喜欢玩电脑游戏。Thirtypercentoftime
passes.百分之三十的时间过去了。2.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,game
showsarethe
most
popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。although是连词,意为“虽然,即使,纵然”,引导让步状语从句,相当于
though,大多数情况下两者可互换。注意:although
引导的从句不能与but
连用,有although就没有
but(即
althoughbut不同现)。Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayed
outside.=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside.尽管天下雨了,但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。Ex.Hedidn'tsaysorrytome.Hewaswrong.(合并为一句)Hedidn'tsaysorrytomea_l_t_h_o_u_g_h_hewas
wrong.3butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthrough
exercise.through
prep.
以,凭借,穿过eg.Lightcomesinthroughthe
window.易错点:辨析through,
across
,over
(见下图)Ex.
选词填空We
walked the
bridge.a_c_ro_s_sSamlikedtrekking_t_h_r_o_u_g_hthejungle,becausehethinksit's
exciting.Thebirds
fly
o_v_er the
lake.4.. Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseat
all!百分之二十的学生根本不运动!not
…
at
all
“一点也不”,注意:not代表了所有否定句,次结构可理解为在否定句末加上at
all加强否定句语气。拓展:在口语中单独说
not
at
all,
可用来表示“不用谢”“没关系”。Thestoryisn’tinterestingat
all.那个故事一点也没有趣。Theydidn’tenjoythevacationat
all.他们根本不喜欢那次旅行。Theoldmancanhardlyeverusethecomputerat
all.那位老人一点也不会用电脑。5.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplay
together.such
as
用来举例,意为“例如;诸如此类的;像······那样的”,结构常为:名词+suchas+
例子。注意:其后面不可列举出所有的事物。Iknowfourlanguages,suchas,Englishand
Chinese.我了解四种语言,例如英语、汉语。Shelikesanimassuchasrabbitsand
birds.她喜欢像兔子、小鸟这样的小动物。温馨提示:such
as
可与like通用,所举例子只能为单词和短语,但for
example所举例
子要为句子。试对比:Hedoessportslike/suchasrunningeveryday.Helikessports.Forexample,herunsevery
day.6.…butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInternetevery
day.surprised
形容词,意思是“感到惊讶的”,修饰人,surprising
“令人惊讶”,修饰物。常用结构:1)be
surprisedat
sth
对某事感到惊讶be
surprisedtodo
sth
做某事而感到惊讶be
surprised+that从句
因……而惊讶我们队这个消息感到很意外。Wearesurprisedatthe
news.我在这里见到你很意外。Iamverysurprisedtomeetyou
here.7.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoo
late!所以要赶快锻炼起来,不要等到来不及了。start
doing
sth/todo
sth=beginto
dosth/doing
sth开始做某事it’s
too
late 为时太晚;来不及了it’s
too
late与before共同组成从句,表示“不要等到为时已晚;不要等到来不及的时候;趁着还来得及”。Nowyouknowyou’rewrong,butit’stoo
late.现在你知道你错了,但是已经太晚了。你应当更加用功,别等到为时过晚而赶不上了。Youshouldworkharderbeforeit’stoolatetocatch
up.Phrases
summary向某人询问某事……的答案每周四至六次一点也不……上网至少每周三或四次做某事的最好方式例如和某人一起度过时光开始做某事asksb.about
sth.theanswers
tofourtosixtimesa
weeknot…atallgoonlineatleastthreeorfourtimesa
weekthebestwaytodo
sth.suchasspendtimewith
sb.startdoingsth.Accordingtothearticleandthepiechart,writesentenceswiththepercentagesusingalways,usuallyor
sometimes.1.90%:_9_0_%o_f_s_t_u_de_n_t_s_a_l_wa_y_s_use
t_h_e
I_n_t_ernet.2.85%:_8_5_%o_f_s_t_u_de_n_t_s_a_l_wa_y_s_wa_t_c_hT_V.
_3.45%:45_%o_f_t_h_e_mu_s_u_a_l_ly
e_x_e_r_c_i_s_e_.
4.10%:1_0%of
_t_h_e_ms_o_me_t_i_me_s_u_s_e
t_h_e
Inte_rnet.5.13%:1_3%of
_t_h_e_ms_o_me_t_i_me_s_wa_t_c_h
T_V_. 6.2%: _2_%o_f_t_h_e_m
s_o_me_t_ime_sw_a_t_c_h
T_V. 2dChooseoneofthesefreetimeactivitiesorthinkofyourown.Thenaskyourclassmateshowoftentheydothisactivityandmakeapiechart.Showthepiecharttoyour
class.play
computer
games read
booksgo
shopping draw
pictures play
sportsHowoftendo
you…?Namesof
classmates1-3timesa
wee
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