四级恋练有词1-10单元讲义

四级恋练有词课程主讲老师：A.单词识

UnitThemanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay—,mankind,boy,humanity,That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.--尼尔·manager[n.]经理；管理人（、艺人等的）经纪人；业务管理Germanadj.]德国的[n.]德国manufacturern.]man[n.]humanadj.]人的；人类的[n.]can[aux.]能；会；可能[n.]罐头；容器[v.][tongueCanyoucanacanasacannercanacandidate[n.]cancer[n.]癌，；肿scann.]candlen.]more[adj.]的[adv.]地；更大程度furthermore,additional,moreoveradv.]furthermoreadv.]mankind,citizen,nation,low[adj.]followv.]跟随；跟着；尾随；遵循（建议、指示等.]hollowv.]mat[n.]（形的）物质[v.]有关系；要紧；有影响material[n.]材料；素 [adj.]物质letv.]have,grant,compley[adj.]完整地；齐全地；全部地；彻底outlet[n.]deletev.]line[n.]行，列；（思想或行动的）[v.排队；加row,range,gasolinen.]（美）（like[v.]喜欢；喜爱；希望[prep.]love,prefer,likelyadj.]可能的[adv.]dislike[v.]不喜爱；厌恶[n.]alikeadj.]unlikelyadj.]know[v.]beawareknowledgen.]unknownadj.]many[adj.]许多的；大量的[pron.]numerous,multiple,lotsmost[adj.]最多的；最大量的[adv.]最；极其；非mostlyadv.]make[v.]做出；制造；使成为；把…做（好Aplantmayproducenewflowersmanisyoungbutjust[adv.]刚才；只是；正adjustv.]justifyv.]证明（决定、行为或想法）正当；表明…justicen.]new[adj.]newspapern.]lie[v.]躺，平放；位于；说谎，[n.]谎believev.]beliefn.]may[v.aux.]可能；可以；祝[n.]五月maybeadv.]mayor[n.]only[adv.]只；仅仅[adj.]merely,barely,unique,come[v.]occur, ev.]en.]ev.]get[v.]变得；成为；到达[v.]acquire,gain,forgetv.]C.单词应man[n.]2011-12“Inmixedschools,boysfeelcompelledtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,”thestudyreported.human[adj.]2000-6Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.candidate[n.]候选人；投考2009-12Throughoutthislong,tenseelection,everyonehasfocusedontheialcandidatesandhowthey’llchangeAmerica..]2013-6Iftheygeneratemorepowerthanthehomeisusing,theexcessflowsintotheutility’spowergrid. y[adj.]2010-6Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompleyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane—thearealeastsubjecttoimpact—fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells.like[prep.]2013-6Asidefromthepanelsontheroof,Gardenslookslikeacommunityofconventionalhomes.justice[n.]正义；公正；司法；审判Obviouslythejusticesdidnotshowtheiralpreferences,theirmerelikesanddislikes,theystatedtheirconsideredjudgment,painstakinglyarrivedatafterthoroughinquiryande[v.]2013-6Intheabsenceofsocietalpressurestomaintainpair-bonds,O’Sullivansuggeststhatromanticlovehasincreasinglycometobeseenasthefactorthatshoulddeterminewhowestaywithandforhowlong.alike[adj.]2003-9 evisionpassesinformation,andindiscriminay,toallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.new[adj.]2013-6Largecompanieshaveadifficulttimeswitchingintonewmarketsbecausethereisatemptationtoputexistingassetsintothenewbusinesses.A.单词识

Unitless[adj.]更少的[adv.]tiny,little,Morehaste,lessneverthelessadv.]endlessadj.]carelessadj.]hopelessadj.]worthlessadj.]conversation[n.]Thereadingofallgoodbooksislikeaconversationwiththefinestmenofpastcenturies.--Descartes所有的好书，读起来就如同和过界上最杰出的人谈话。--mean[v.]作……解释；意指[adj.]生气的；的；的[n.]平均imply,selfish,means[n.]方法；；工meaningn.]meanwhileadv.]want[v.]需要；想（用于建议）应该做[n.]缺乏；缺少；想要的give[v.]为……做；提供；给出；给予；举办（聚会等present,donate,much[adv.]extremely,greatly,quite, ；（特定顺序的）一系列，一长[v.]列举；力数（以特定方式）把…列入（或报告specialist[n.]letter[n.]literature,first[num.]第一[pron.]第一次；首次[adv.]最早；；[n.]首次出现的事物primarily,initially,beginning,,life[n.]生命；一生；existence,living,age,[n.]必要；需要form[n.][v.]形成；组成……figure,model,outline,informv.]通知；告知；告发；performv.]former[adj.]先前的；曾经 [pron.]前者；前一（ [n.]transformern.]lookv.]看；瞧；望；浏览；查看[n.]watch,takecareof,overlookv.][fee[n.]charge,cost,feelingn.]coffeen.]feedbackn.]problem[n.]问题；难题；place[n.]location,site,main[adj.]chief,heart,primary,major,maintainv.]maintenancen.]mainlandn.]live[v.]居住；生活[adj.]活的；有生命的；现场alive,deliver[v.]投递；送交；（；递送；接生（婴儿lively[adj.]活泼的；真delivery[n.]投递；分娩；方hear[v.]听见；；听heartn.]mad[adj.]down[adv.]往下；向下；朝下[prep.]在……downwardadj.]both[pron.]两者(都again,additionally,botherv.]烦扰；操心[n.]C．单词应用careless[adj.]2005-6ButlastweektheNewZealandLifeSciencesNetworkaccusedInghamof“presentinginaccurate,carelessandexaggeratedinformation”and“generatingspeculativedoomsdayscenariosthatarenotscientificallysupportable”.endless[adj.]Youendlesslythinkitover.Havingthedecisionhangingoveryourheadisahugeenergydrain.nevertheless[adv.]2007-12Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater.specialist[n.]专2003-9Althoughcompaniestendtotakeonspecialistsasnewhires,theyoftenseekoutgeneralistsformiddleandupper-levelrmation 消息（计算机程序和使用的）数据；资Peoplearebeinglured(引诱)onto withthepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguploadsof deliver[v.]投递；送交；（；递送；接生（婴儿2003-9Butconsiderthisverydifferentuseoftheterm,anewspaperreportsthattheSupremeCourthasdelivereditsopinioninacontroversialcase.perform[v.]Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheyediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingboth[pron.]两者（都2007-6Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.heart[n.]6Ittakesalotofenergy,butthat’snotheartofmypaper,soIguessIshouldleaveitlive[v.]2013-6Romanticlovehasclearevolutionaryrootsbutourviewsaboutwhatmakesanidealromanticrelationshipcanbeswayedbythesocietywelivein.UnitA.单词识light[n.]光；光线电）灯；交通信号[adj.]轻的；光亮的；天色亮的；（颜色）浅同义替换词：lamp,delightn.]高兴；愉快；令人高兴的人（或物）[v.]daylightn.]同义替换词：hearmate[n.]伙伴，朋友（尤指之间；配 [v.]交配；配friend,brother,colleague,playmate[n.]climaten.]classmaten.]approximate[adj.]大约的；近似的；粗略的[v.]intimate[adj.]ultimate[adj.]effect[n.]consequence,result, effectiveadj.]learn[v.]far[adj.]远的；（某个方向上）最远的，最……[adv.]farm,welfare,farther,同义替换词：farfarmn.]农场，农庄；饲养场[v.]耕种；在……welfare[n.]健康；安宁；；（）社会保障金[adj.]福利fartheradv.]更远地[adj.]farewell[int.][n.]even[adv.]同义替换词：flat,equivalent,preventv.]预防，防止；eveningn.]eventn.]eventuallyadv.]friendlyadj.]friendshipn.]important[adj.]重要的；有big,significant,once[adv.]一次；曾经[n.]同义替换词：everoneconcernn.]关心；挂念；关系[v.]conceptn.]concentrate[v.]集中；；浓concertn.]concentrationn.]concerningprep.]conceal[v.]把……computer[n.]计算机，电calculatingmachine,computingfew[adj.]同义替换词：tiny,littlepaper[n.]纸；文件；文章同义替换词 ,feel[v.]感觉；感到；触摸；摸到[n.]同义替换词：sensekeep[v.]同义替换词：insist,press[v.]压；按；揿；催促[n.]压；同义替换词：compresspush,express[v.]表示[n.]impression[n.]impressiveadj.]compressv.]同义替换词：ancient,aged,Amanisnotoldaslongasheisseekingsomething.Amanisnotolduntilregretstaketheplaceofdreams.(J.Barrymore)（摩尔holdv.]cold[adj.]冷的；冷淡的[n.]gold[n.]金；钱财[adj.]householdn.]goldenadj.]boldadj.]fold[v.]折叠；合拢[n.]choose[v.]同义替换词：select,pick,elect,plan[n.]计划；打算[v.]scheme,programme,project,design,schedule,plant[n.]工厂；发电厂[v.]planen.]explanation[n.]planetn.]plantation[n.]money[n.]货币；金钱，currency,wealth,treasure,.]同义替换词 productionn.]fit[v.]适合；安装[v.]适合[adj.]suitable,proper,appropriate,fittingbenefitn.]C.单词delight[adj.]高兴的，愉快2002-6Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.playmate[n.]2005-12Athree-year-oldmightneedhelpinunderstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoes,andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.climate[n.]2011-6Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.welfare[adj.]福利的&（）社会保障2000-6Whilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates—atleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare.learn[v.]2006-6Ortheymaywishtoexposetheirchildrentoanotherculture,andtheopportunitytolearnasecondlanguage.event[n.]事12They’realsosharinginformationaboutconcertsandsportseventsaswellasjokesandtheirphilosophiesoflife.concept[n.]观2006-12Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailyeventually[adv.]2013-6Thepledgeiscurrentlyworthabout$150billion,buttheprogrammepredictsitwilleventuallybeworth$600billion.concentration[n.]浓2005-1AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.explanation[n.]2013-6AlthoughmanyattributeKodak’sdownfallto“complacency,”thatexplanationdoesn’tacknowledgethelengthstowhichthecompanywenttoreinventitself.UnitA.单词识establish,build,construct,foundationn.]基础；地基；同义替换词：instancecaseprofession,employment,career,office[n.]；处；局；同义替换词 ernment,officer[n.]；干事；军官；警automobile,care[v.]关心；在意；喜爱；照顾[n.]；担心；护理；照careern.]carryv.]cardn.]carpentern.]scarcelyadv.]carriagen.]（旧时的）马车；(客运列车的)carpetn.]carbon[n.]cartn.]（旧时的）马车，木车；小型机动车；(超市等提供的)carrier[n.]工具；搬运工；携带病菌cargon.]（轮船、飞机所装载的）food[n.]（拓展）offone’s（拓展)）foodforwater[n.]尤指）领海[v.]给（植物）（拓展）pourcoldwateron：给（想法或建议）泼冷water（waterproofadj.]不透水的；防水play[v.]同义替换词：game,competitiondrama,playaroledisplayv.]playgroundn.]family[n.]家，家庭；[adj.]的；家庭energy[n.]；精力；能同义替换词：spirit,never[adv.]同义替换词：noneNeversaypresent[adj.]现在的；目前的[n.]现状；[v.]颁发；授予；陈同义替换词：current,gift,representative[adj.]代表性的[n.]presentlyadv.]following[adj.]同义替换词：undercoming,develop[v.]发展；成长；发育；开发；养成（习惯同义替换词：exploit,opendevelopmentn.]close[v.]（使）关闭；（使）合上；关门；；结束[adj.]近的；接近同义替换词：end,terminatedenseenclosev.]little[adj.],Lovemelittle,lovemehourn.]encouragev.]neighborn.]journeyn.]favourn.][v.]honor[n.]光荣；尊敬；敬意[v.]给予…….].]souradj.]酸的flourishv.]laborn.]C.单词job[n.]2009-12In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseenamajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialposition.car[n.]2005-12AChevroletdealershipdonated$10,000andforgavethedistrict’s$10,750billforrentingthedrivereducatingcars.caren.]2003-9Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompanieslikegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediaywithverylittleon-the-jobcarriage[n.]（旧时的）Builtforhorse,carriage,andfoottraffic,theywereusuallypoorlycaredforandtoonarrowto modateautomobiles.carrier[n.]2003-9HewasSpiridonLoues,awatercarrierwhowonthemarathonrace,afterrace,arichAthenianofferedhimanythinghewanted.display[v.]2007-6Thisallowsjobseekersthesamevisibilityasthoseinthestandardpostingcategorywithoutanyoftheircontactinformationbeingdisplayed.development[n.]发2010-12Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.close[adj.]2011-6Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,asofyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanew encourage[v.]2013-6Morethanthreedozenbillionaireshavepromisedatleasthalfoftheirfortunestocharity,joiningaprogramthatBillandMelindaGatesandWarrenBuffettstartedinJunetoencourageotherwealthypeopletogive.labor[n.]2002-1ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.UnitA.单词识miss[n.][v.]错过；失掉(机会)；惦念；思念；未注意到；忽略到；Thetragedyoflifeisnotsomuchwhatmensuffer,butwhattheydismissv.]admission[n.]commission[n.]（接受的）任务；missile[n.]发射物；transmissionn.]传送；传动；bit[n.]一点；一些bitev.]咬；叮；螫；剌穿[n.]orbit[n.]运行轨道[v.]exhibitionn.]exhibitv.]inhabitantn.]bitteradj.]now[adv.]current,present,knowv.]nowadaysadv.]culture[n.]member[n.]rememberv.]difficult[adj.]的；难对付同义替换词：hard,difficulty[n.]；难事；困ernment[n.]；治理；政order[n.]次序；秩序；整齐[v.]require,border[n.]边；边缘；边界[v.]disorder[n.]；杂乱；(身体机能的)失调，紊orderlyadj.]kind[n.]种类[adj.]慈祥的；体贴的；同义替换词：specieskindnessn.]gain[v.]获得；增加[n.]同义替换词：get,acquirebargain[n.]交易[v.]商谈；；谈判；讨价还great[adj.]big,large,significant,mode[n.]wayof,manner,pattern,fashion,modeln.]modestadj.]moderateadj.]温和的；有节制的；适度的[v.]building[n.]child[n.]son,kid,childhoodn.]waterproof[adj.]fun[n.]乐趣；；玩笑[adj.]令人愉快的；让人开心的；有趣joke,joy,fund[n.]；基金；存funnyadj.]funeral[n.]；丧礼；丧increase[v.]增加[n.]enhance,grow,raise,advance,.]comeincontactlion[n.]leo,million[num.]billionnum.]十亿（英however[adv.]whereas,while,nevertheless,organ[n.]；机构；管风organizationn.]organizev.]organic[adj.]有机的；有机体的；organismn.]C．单词应用miss[n.]2003-1“MissBaxter,”hesays,“couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishrightfromwrong?”dismiss[v.]2013-6Thepledgehasbeenamatterofdebateinphilanthropiccircles,withexpertsdismissingitasapublicitystuntandotherspredictingthatitwouldproduceafloodofnewmoneytosupportnon-profitgroups.admission[n.]2007-12InthewakeofSeptember11,changesinthevisaprocesscausedadramaticdeclineinthenumberofforeignstudentsseekingadmissiontoU.S.universities,andacorrespondingsurgeinenrollmentsinAmission[n.]（接受的）任务；2012-6 social-networkingsites.missile[ˈmɪsaɪl][n.]发射物；2005-12Withintwodays,thearmyfiredmorethantwohundredrocketsandmissilesatmilitarytargetsinthecoastalcity.transmission[n.]2005-12Tospeedupthetransmissionofletters,thePostOfficeintroducedautomaticUnitA.单词识expect[v.]lookforwardto,wait,expectationn.]unexpectedadj.]learning[n.]deal[n.]协议；交易[v.]经营；；论述；发（牌trade,ideal[adj.]理想的；完美 [n.]理想；完美典bank[n.]serve[v.]为……observev.]reserve[vt.]保留；预 [n.]储备；储藏量；替补队preserve[v.]保持；保护；腌制（食物observer[n.]目击者；；观察move[v.]（使）移动；感动；搬家[n.]influence,remove[v.]移动；脱下（衣服；取消（限制同义替换词：coverreporter[n.]class[n.]classroomn.]教室，课classicaladj.]classifyv.]把……分classificationn.]分类；类别；种poor[adj.]贫穷的；贫困的；的；劣质的；贫乏同义替换词：pennilesstend[v.]同义替换词：incline,attendv.]出席，参加；上（学intendv.]extendv.]pretendv.]globe[n.].]label[n.]；称号；唱片公obeyv.]behavior[n.]behalf[n.]利益；；支beer[n.]beatv.]liberty[n.]liberal[adj.]开明的；自由的；liberatev.]October[n.]Novembernəʊˈvembə(rn.Decemberdɪˈsembə(rn.beann.].][v.]眉开眼笑；（通过电子设备）发送，发射；照beachn.]benchn.]beauty[n.]美丽；美人；美beautifuladj.]because[conj.]beneficialadj.]besides[adv.]而且[prep.]beforeprep.]在……beginv.]behind[prep.]在……后面；在（某一）背后（或幕后不belongv.]归……所有；是……beneathprep.]在……describev.]描写；描述；把……number[n.]数字；数量；membern.]barber[n.]（为理发的）男理发师；理发.]best[n.]最好的；最好水betteradj.]（病情、伤势）好转的，减轻的[adv.]bed[n.]belln.]night[n.]midnightn.]午夜，子夜，半夜[adj.]overnight[adj.]只供一两晚使用的[adv.]在整个夜间；突然；之[v.]过fortnightn.]pain[n.]同义替换词：hurt,injurypaintingn.]painful[adj.]paintern.]home[n.]家；家乡[adj.]本国的；在家里residence,development[n.]发展；开发同义替换词：growth,exploitation,doctor[n.]同义替换词：professor,least[adj.]最少的；最小 [adv.]最少；最同义替换词：lowestminimum,free[adj.]freedomn.]自由；自由freezev.].]factory,plant,.]（同义替换词：remove,offerv.]提供；给予[n.]offendv.]冒犯；得罪；触怒；choice[n.]selection,option,half[n.]半，一半[adj.]一半mine[pron.]我的[n.]矿，矿山；examinev.]prominentadj.]faminen.]process[n.]（生物或化学的）变化过程[v.]C．单词应用miss[n.]2003-1“MissBaxter,”hesays,“couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishrightfromwrong?”expectation[n.]2013-6Wejudgeapotentialpartneraccordingtoourspecificculturalexpectationsaboutwhatromanticloveshouldfeellike.learning[n.]Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.deal[n.]KimStephenson,anoccupationalpsychologist,believesmoneyissuchabigdealbecauseofwhatitsymbolizes,whichmaybedifferentthingstomenandwomen.class[n.]Thearrangementbenefitsbothcountries;Xu’sYalelabismoreproductive,thankstothelowercostsofconductingresearchinChina,andChinesegraduatestudents,post-doctorsandfacultygeton-the-jobtrainingfromaworld-classscientistandhisU.S.team.reserve[n.]2005-6Bypummorethan1millionbarrelsadayfromthereserveforthenexttwothreedecades,lobbyistsclaim,thenationcouldcutbackonimportsequivalenttoallshipmentstotheU.SfromSaudiArabia.bank[n.]2007-6Donot,underanycircumstances,shareyoursocialsecurity,driver’slicense,andbankaccountnumbersorother alinformation,suchasraceoreyecolor.ideal[n.]2006-12“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.classify[v.]把……分Atthesametime,theNetisincreasinglypopulatedwithspiders,worms,agentsandothertypesofautomatedbeastsdesignedtopenetratethesitesandseekoutandclassifyinformation.obey[v.]2005-6Thesportsmanfirstofallobeysthefishandgamelaws,notbecauseheisliabletobepunishedasaviolator,butbecauseheknowsthatinthemaintheselawsaremadeforhisbestinterests.A.单词识

Uniteconomic[adj.]economical[adj.]fat[n.]脂肪，肥肉[adj.]fathern.]fataladj.]faten.]grandfathern.]living[adj.]居住的；起居的[n.]生活（方式同义替换词：lifeexistencelivelihood,major[adj.]主要的；较重大的[n.]同义替换词：important,significant,profession,majorityn.]wear[v.]同义替换词：havedress,同义替换词：era,turnlanguage[n.]managev.]管理；好好地利用（时间、金钱等damagev.][n.]marriage[n.]结婚；；婚engage[v.]参与事；吸引（人；引起（注意、聘page[n.]eager[adj.]disadvantage[n.]packagen.][v.]（销售前）包装（产品luggagen.]garagen.]postagen.]storage[n.]储藏；cage[n.]笼；鸟笼[v.]把……foreign[adj.]foreigner[n.]left[adj.]buy[v.]买，；买到；获得[n.]划算的东西；性价比高的商同义替换词：earn,force[v.]强迫；迫使；使必须；强行打开[n.]；力量；；enforcev.]bring[v.]带来；移动；把……同义替换词：producefast[adj.]快的；偏快的[adv.]迅速地；立即；牢牢同义替换词：rapid,sudden,breakfast[n.].]next[adj.]同义替换词：secondlythen,afterwardshard[adj.]硬的；的；费劲的；苛刻的[adv.]努力地；使劲地；仔细同义替换词：difficultbecause[conj.]同义替换词：sincestore[n.]商店；；储备；仓库[v.]；储备；存放；；同义替换词：shop,reserverestore[v.]恢复；修复（建筑、画或家具等storeyn.]层，楼eye[n.]同义替换词：viewpoint,vision,sight,,eyesightn.]group[n.]组；群；集体；乐队[v.]（使）形成组；（把…）同义替换词：organization,communityinvolve[v.]同义替换词：contain,land[n.]陆地；土地；国度[v.]同义替换词：floorislandn.]同义替换词：fullfull[adj.]满的；有大量……同义替换词：complete,abundant,wholepower[n.]形近词同义替换词：strength,ability,competence,boy[n.]同义替换词：guy,manearly[adv.]早，提早[adj.]yearlyadj.]near[adv.]；接近[prep.]靠近；在……附近[adj.]距离较近的；近同义替换词：familiarclosebad[adj.]同义替换词：acute,seriousbadlyadv.]health[n.]同义替换词：fitnesslogic[n.]logicalˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l]adj.hunt[n.]打猎；搜寻[v.]同义替换词：seek,brain[n.]同义替换词 ligence,death[n.]死，同义替换词：destruction,cloth[n.]clothesn.]clothingn.]college[n.]certain[adj.]同义替换词：inevitablecertainlyadv.]behavior[n.]behalf[n.]利益；；支C．单词应用age[n.]2008-12Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.eager[adj.]2003-9Olympicathletesareeagertoselltheirnamestocompaniesthatmakeeverythingfromskiequipmenttofastfood.foreign[adj.]2007-12Todayforeignstudentsearn30percentofthedoctoraldegreesawardedintheUnitedStates.enforce[adj.]强行实2003-12InHugo’swake,allnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtomeetstricter,better-enforcedcodes.buy[v.]2004-6Butsinceanyonecannowmakeahydrogenbomb,thepublicshouldbeabletobuyittoprotectthemselves.hard[adj.]2012-6Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.because[conj.]2005-6Thesportsmanfirstofallobeysthefishandgamelaws,notbecauseheisliabletobepunishedasaviolator,butbecauseheknowsthatinthemaintheselawsaremadeforhisbestinterests.restore[v.]恢2007-6Inmanycases,avictim’slossesmayincludenotonlyout-of-pocketfinanciallosses,butsubstantialadditionalfinancialcostsassociatedwithtryingtorestorehisreputationinthecommunityandcorrectingerroneousinformationforwhichthecriminalisresponsible.involve[v.]Inoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepagestotallywhowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?island[n.]2010-6Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheOceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.A.单词识

Unitperiod[n.]同义替换词：time,pick[n.]镐，鹤嘴锄；精华；精品[v.]同义替换词：handpick,pickup同义替换词：photo,perhaps[adv.]同义替换词：mayberemark[n.]；评论；意见[v.]评论；谈同义替换词：comment,coin[n.]daughter[n.]女decade[n.]十年；十年期（尤指一个年代establish[v.]同义替换词：build,found,setfix[v.]gas[n.]天然气；煤气；气体；汽同义替换词：gasoline,house[n.]interesting[adj.]Experienceisnotinterestingtillitbeginstorepeatitself,infact,tillitdoesthat,ithardlyisexperience.(ElizabethBowen,Britishnovelist)（英国小说家，key[n.]；键；答案；关键；要诀[adj.]最重要的；关键monkeyn.]medicine[n.]（吞服的）medical[adj.]mention[v.]提及；说起[n.]提及；说news[n.]；消同义替换词：messageword,previous[adj.]先前的；以前的；上一次的；上一个的[adv.]同义替换词：ago,simply[adv.]simplifyv.]specific[adj.]detailed,particular,specifyv.]明确说明；具体指定；具体说明（或规定board[n.]董事会；局，所，中心，；木板；黑板；告示[v.]上（船、车等aboardadv.]在船（车）build[v.]同义替换词：establish,found,buildingn.]busy[adj.]cancel[v.]取消，撤消；同义替换词：calloffdepartment （的）部、司、局、处；（大学的）；（企业的）部同义替换词：ministry,bureau,device[n.]expense[n.]同义替换词：consumption,pricefair[adj.]公平的；相当的[n.]同义替换词：equal,just,fairlyadv.]affairn.]familiar[adj.]同义替换词：nearfootball[n.]here[adv.]elsewhereadv.][spheren.]hundred[n.]同义替换词：numerousice[n.]冰，冰块[v.]ice-creamn.]juicen.]license[n.]；执 [v.]准niceadj.]notice[v.]注意[n.]通知；注noticeable[adj.]practicen.]实践；练习；业务[v.]prejudice[n.]偏见；成 [v.]使有成见；使有偏[sacrificen.]牺牲[v.]devicen.]choicen.]C．单词应用period[n.]2002-6Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.decade[n.]2012-12Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatanannualrateof3.9percent.establishment[n.]企2006-6McDonald’s,KFC,andotherfastfoodestablishmentsaresuccessfulinacountrywheremanypeoplewanttospendtheleastamountoftimepreparingandeatingkey[n.]6Thedistrictmanageristhekeytothesuccessofthesalesrepresentativesinhismention[vt.]提及，说12Howdidthemanmentionedinthenewspapertrytowinfurthertrustfromthesimply[adv.]2012-6Accordingto’svice-ElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience”.specific[adj.]6Whenwetalkaboutspecificlocationsuggestionsforthefactory,we’llseethisinmoredetail,sowe’llcomebacktothisquestion,OK?board[n.]2009-12Theboardultima ypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivistwhoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitys:fund-device[n.]2010-6Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascomple yredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane.license[n.]2013-6Densityrestrictions:licensestosellalcoholaren’thandedoutunplannedtoallcomersbutareallottedbasedonthenumberofplacesinanareathatalreadysellA.单词识

Unitinvestment 投资；投额；投资物；(时间、精力的)投invest[v.]投资；投入（时间、精力invite[v.]邀请；（正式）请求，要求；诱invitation[n.]mix[v.]mixturen.]negative[adj.]（事实、或经历）不悦的，沮丧的，有害的；消极的；悲同义替换词：passive,request[n.]请求；要求[v.]请求；要同义替换词：ask,wantdesirecallrisk[n.]风险；；有风险的事；行同义替换词：venture,sequence adapt[v使适应；适应；改同义替换词 appoint[v.]同义替换词：instituteassociation[n.]，团体；关联；交同义替换词：union,corporationunity[n.]伙伴error[n.]同义替换词：mistakegrant[n.]拨款；金[v.]授予；给予；承同义替换词：award,accept,immigrant[n.][adj.]heavy[adj.]同义替换词：weighty,massive, [n.]同义替换词：inn,impossible[adj.]同义替换词：incorrect,instruction[n.]同义替换词：direction,orderinstructv.]指示；命令；教授；指loud[adj.]同义替换词：aloud,.].]policy[n.]同义替换词：deal,predict[v.]；预告；预access[n.]进入（权通道；（使用的）机会；[v.]存取；（计算机同义替换词：addition[n.]additionaladj.]associate[v.]将（……和……）（观点等）[n.]同义替换词：colleague,assume[v.]假定；以为；假设；承担（责任；呈同义替换词：pretend, [n.]开始，开端；；初期；开始部同义替换词：origin,capable[adj.]能够…charge[v.]向…；要价；[n.]；指控；；管理；负同义替换词：accusecommand,daily[adj.]一天的；按天计算的[n.]double[adj.]两倍的；双 同义替换词：two-exam[n.]examinationn.]example[n.]glass[n.]同义替换词：mirror ligence[n.]同义替换词：brain,mind,mentalityunderstanding, lectual[n.][adj.]智力 ligentadj.]judge[n.]；裁判[v.]为（竞赛等）担任裁判；评定；断定；判断；认同义替换词：justicejudgementn.]nice[adj.]同义替换词：dainty,kindordinary[adj.]usual,general,average,polite[adj.]同义替换词：elegant,gentlemild,modate[v.]容纳；为……提供住宿同义替换词：adaptattempt[v.]尝试；试图[n.]basket[n.]basketballn.]同义替换词：faith,trust,confidenceC．单词应用investment[n.]投2001-6Mostpoliticiansrecognizethelinkbetweeninvestmentinscienceandnationaleconomicstrength,butsupportforresearchfundinghasbeenunsteady.negative[adj.]2010-6inMeditationin

canteachpeopletoput ingsalarger,more .Callitthepowerofnegativeappoint[v.]2009-12In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen“amajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialposition.associate[v.]联系（associate的过去分词形式2013-6Althoughthenegativeemotionsassociatedwithromanticlove—fearofloss,disappointmentandjealousy—arefairlyconsistentacrosscultures,thepositivefeelingscanvary.Immigrant[n.]2006-6ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.instruction[n.]12AllofthemhadheardthesimpleinstructionsIhavegivenjustafewhoursbefore,buttheyhavethreeorfourdifferentversions.instruct[v.]12WeretheyturnedoffbecauseanAmericanhadthenervetoinstructJapaneseintheirownartformortheydelibera ytriedtosignaltheirrejectionofher?access[n.]2006-6Builtwithsafetyinmind,thehighwayshavewidelanesandshoulders,dividingmedians,orbarriers,longentryandexitlanes,curvesengineeredforsafeturns,andlimitedaccess.additional[adj.]2007-6Inmanycases,avictim’slossesmayincludednotonlyout-of-pocketfinanciallosses,butsubstantialadditionalfinancialcostsassociatedwithtryingtorestorehisreputationinthecommunityandcorrectingerroneousinformationforwhichthecriminalisresponsible.capable[adj.]2003-9Agraduatedlicenserequiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingwithnightofpassengerrestrictions,beforegraduatingtofulldrivingUnit