2019考博英语作文词汇短语素材整理

精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业2019考博英语作文词汇短语素材整理2018考博英语作文词汇短语素材：经济贸易类1.改革产业结构reformthestructureofindustries2.亏损企业loss-makingenterprises3.搞活企业enlivenenterprises4.加快现代化步伐quickenthemodernizationdrive5.跨国公司transnationalcorporation/multinationalcorporation6.乡镇企业townshipenterprises7.国有企业state-ownedenterprises8.合资企业jointventures9.解放生产力emancipate/liberateproductivity10.振兴国家经济invigorateourstateeconomy11.实行股份制introducetheshareholdingsystem12.全面深化改革deepenreformallround13.提升经济效益improveeconomicresults14.增进效益increaseeconomicreturns15.宏观经济调控macro-economiccontrolandmanagement16.经济实力economicstrength17.经济转轨economictransformation18.经营机制operativemechanism19.整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder20.引进竞争机制introduceacompetitivemechanism21.建立技术密集型企业setuptechnologically-intensiveenterprises22.招商引资canvassbusinessandintroduceinvestment23.房地产realestate24.经济特区specialeconomiczone25.基础设施infrastructurefacilities26.豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects27.投资热点investmenthotspot28.外向型经济export-orientedeconomy29.按劳分配distributeaccordingtotheworkperformance30.打破平均主义break/abandonequalitarian31.沿海开放城市opencoastalcities32.保税区bondedzone/area33.金融改革bankingsystem34.国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct35.扶贫项目anti-povertyproject36.下海经商plungeintotheprivatebusiness37.协调发展coordinatethedevelopment38.住房改革housingreform39.社会保障体系socialsecuritysystem40.数字时代digitaltimes41.信息高速公路theinformationsuperhighway42.虚拟社区virtualcommunities43.“菜蓝子”工程the“shopping-basket”project(thenon-staplefoodproject)44.拳头产品knock-outproducts/competitiveproducts45.市场萧条slackmarket46.中国质量万里行China’sLongMarchtoQualitycampaign47.冒牌产品fakebrand-nameproducts48.假冒伪劣商品fakeandpoorqualitycommodities49.谋取暴力reapcolossalprofits50.提出索赔lodgeaclaim51.投诉lodgecomplaint52.贸易争端tradedisputes53.乱收费randomcharges54.市场疲软sluggishmarket55.贸易顺差favorabletradebalance56.贸易逆差unfavorabletradebalance57.实行优惠政策launchapreferentialpolicy58.繁荣市场flourishthemarket59.加入世贸组织accessiontotheWTO/entryintotheWTO60.最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nationtreatment61.消费者协会consumer’sassociation62.消费者购买力consumerpurchasingpower63.新兴市场emergingmarket64.抑制消费control/inhibitconsumption65.无形资产intangibleassets66.有形资产tangibleassets67.市场占有率marketshare68.严重违约gravebreachofcontract69.泡沫经济bubbleeconomy70.品牌效应brandeffect71.企业重组reshuffleofenterprises72.贸易壁垒tradebarrier73.人才流失braindrain74.清理“三角债”breakupthedebtchain75.企业文化corporateculture76.商业炒作commercialspeculation77.扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption78.拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth79.连锁反应chainreaction/dominoeffect80.竞争优势competitiveedge81.经济结构调整economicrestructuring82.经济增长点economicgrowthpoint;growthengine83.经济过热overheatedeconomy84.经济滑坡economicdownturn85.集约化经营intensivemanagement86.灰色收入grayincome87.福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem88.分期付款installmentpayment89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy90.按揭购房buyahouseonamortgage;mortgageahouse91.边际效益marginalbenefit92.不良贷款non-performingloan93.裁减冗员layoffredundantstaff;cutdownonoverstaffing94.产品更新换代upgradeofproducts95.创业园high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark96.促动世界经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy97.家庭联产承包责任制householdcontractresponsibilitysystem98.人才战competitionfortalentedpeople99.脱贫致富shake/castoffpovertyandsetoutaroadtoprosperity100.资源优化配置optimizingtheallocationofresources2018考博英语作文词汇短语素材：政治类101.不正之风bad/harmfulpractice102.霸权主义hegemonism103.奔小康striveforabetter-offlife104.论资排辈assignpriorityaccordingtoseniority105.持续发展sustainabledevelopment106.重复建设redundantproject107.大锅饭egalitarianpractice(ofeveryonetakingfoodfromthesamebigpot)108.多极化multi-polarization109.科学技术是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforce.110.机构臃肿overstaffinginorganization111.机构改革institutionalrestructuring;streamlining112.反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment113.窗口行业servicetrade114.核心竞争力corecompetitiveness115.减员增效downsizingofstaffandimprovingefficiency116.减轻农民负担reducefarmer’sburdens;lightentheburdenonthem117.跨越式发展great-leap-forwarddevelopment118.跨世纪发展trans-centuryproject119.民主集中制democraticcentralism120.讲诚信﹑反欺诈honorcredibilityandopposecheating121.强权外交powerdiplomacy122.人浮于事overstaffing123.侵吞公款embezzlepublicfunds124.群带关系networkingthroughpetticoatinfluence125.求同存异seekcommongroundonmajorissueswhileshelvingdifferencesonminorones126.滥用权力abuseone’spower;misuseone’sauthority127.廉政建设buildacleanandhonestgovernment128.三步走战略thethree-stepdevelopmentstrategy129.三讲教育threeemphaseseducation—emphasizetheoreticalstudy,politicalawarenessandgoodconduct130.三峡工程Threegorgesproject131.贪污腐化corruptionanddegeneration132.思想僵硬fossilizedconcept133.西部开发thedevelopmentofChina’swest134.发展是硬道理Developmentisaninvariabletruth135.坚持四项基本原则upholdthefourcardinalprinciples136.地方保护主义regionalprotectionism137.拜金主义moneyworship138.行贿受贿giveandtakebribery139.走后门getinbythebackdoor/enterbythebackdoor140.和平演变peacefulevolution141.贪脏枉法takebribesandbendthelaw142.以权谋私abusingpowerformoney143.拉关系trytoestablisharelationshipwithsb.144.权钱交易tradingpowerformoney145.扫黄运动anti-pornographycampaign146.公款吃喝enjoybanquetonpublicfunds147.“一国两制”的原则theprincipleof“onecountry,twosystems：”148.两大主题twoprinciplethemes149.坚持一个中国立场sticktoone-Chinaposition150.全国人民代表大会NationalPeople’sCongress151.与国际接轨synchronizewiththeworld;accordwithinternationalnorms152.社会主义物质文明socialistmaterialwellbeing153.社会主义精神文明socialistcultureandideology154.实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation155.歪风邪气unhealthypracticesandevilphenomena156.温暖工程adequatefoodandclothingprogram157.知识产权intellectualpropertyright158.综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength159.最低生活保障制度systemsforensuringaminimumstandardofliving160.政企分开separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement161.与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes162.闲置人员idlehand163.养老保险endowmentinsurance164.以经济建设为中心focusonthecentraltaskofeconomicconstruction165.下岗职工基本生活费subsistenceallowanceforlaid-offworkers166.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观worldoutlook,outlookonlifeandvalues167.实事求是seektruthfromfacts168.试点工程pilotproject169.政府廉洁高效cleanandefficientgovernment170.战略伙伴关系strategicpartnership2018考博英语作文词汇短语素材：教育与科学技术类171.科技含量technologycontent172.科教兴国relyonscience,technologyandeducationtorejuvenatethenation173.可持续发展战略strategyofsustainabledevelopment174.工业园区industrialpark175.技术密集型产品technology-intensiveproduct176.新兴学科newbranchofscience177.边缘学科frontierscience178.高速宽带互联网high-speedbroadbandnetworks179.电脑病毒computerviruses180.电子商务e-commerce;e-business181.黑客hacker182.数字地球digitalglobe183.局域网localareanetwork184.人工智能artificialintelligence185.网上冲浪web-surfing186.网络世界cyberworld187.网上犯罪cybercrime188.信息高速公路informationhighland189.网民netizen190.虚拟现实virtualreality191.克隆cloning192.基因工程geneticengineering193.转基因食品geneticallymodifiedfood194.“神舟六号”载人飞船mannedspacecraftShenzhouVI195.掌上电脑palmcomputer196.主页homepage197.语音信箱voicemail198.网络经济cyber-economy199.网虫netter;Internetgeek200.网恋cyberromance;virtualromance201.高精尖技术high-grade,high-precision,advancedtechnology202.科技扶贫supportpoorareasusingtechnology203.科研攻关worktowardskeytechnologicalbreakthroughs204.自费研究生self-supportinggraduatestudent205.委托培养consignthetrainingofpersonneltoacertainschool206.填鸭式教学crammingmethodofteaching207.启发式教学heuristiceducation208.复合型人才interdisciplinarytalent209.论文答辩thesisoraldefense210.素质教育quality-orientededucation211.教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople212.九年制义务教务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation213.德智体美劳全面发展allarounddevelopmentofmoral,intellectual,physical,aestheticsandlaboreducation214.知识产权intellectualproperty215.因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude216.硕博连读acontinuousacademicprogramthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy217.双学位doubledegree218.双向选择two-wayselection219.人才流失braindrain220.陶冶情操cultivateone’stasteandtemperament221.学生减负alleviatetheburdenonstudents222.学术交流academicexchanges223.学科带头人pace-setterinscientificresearch224.德才兼备havebothpoliticalintegrityandability225.攻读硕士学位studyforadoctoraldegree226.文科生studentsofliberalarts227.理科生studentsofscience228.爱国主义教育educationinpatriotism229.择优录取enrolltheexcellentstudents230.毕业论文graduationthesis231.毕业设计graduationproject232.义务教育compulsoryeducation233.高等教育highereducation234.选修课程optionalcourses235.主修课程majorcourses236.重点学科keydisciplinaryareas237.德智体全面发展的学生studentswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallyandphysically238.教育部MinistryofEducation239.博士生导师doctoralsupervisors240.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观wordoutlook,outlookonlifeandvalues2018考博英语作文词汇短语素材：文化社会生活类241.彩票lotteryticket242.保健食品health-carefood243.暴发户newrich;upstart244.民工潮farmer’sfrenziedhuntforworkincities245.下岗工人laid-offworkers246.人口老龄化aging/grayingpopulation247.人口高峰babyboom248.人口负增长negativepopulationgrowth249.流动人口movingpopulation250.收视率viewingrate251.售后服务after-saleservice252.再就业工程re-employmentproject253.自由职业者freelancer254.性别歧视sexualdiscrimination255.性价比costperformance256.水货smuggledgoods257.水土流失soilerosion258.文化渗透culturalinfiltration259.跳槽job-hopping260.抢购panicbuying261.甩卖clearancesale262.公益广告public-interestadvertisement263.让利offerdiscounts264.出国热crazeforgoingabroad265.社会福利制度thesocialwelfaresystem266.享受公费医疗enjoypublichealthcare267.世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)268.黄昏恋twilig