《美国西进运动》课件

WestwardMovement(西进运动)1.WestwardMovement(西进运动)1.AbstractWestwardmovementinAmericacarriedsettlersacrossAmerica,fromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.Period：theearly17th----late19thcenturiesReasons:Makeabetterlife，fortheland、thewealth、moreopportunities2.AbstractWestwardmovementStage2Stage3Stage1ThefirstAmericanfrontierranalongtheAppalachianMountainsafterterritorywestofthemountainscameunderBritishcontrolin1763.Duringtheearly1800’s,thenextpushwestwardtooksettlersintotheGreatLakesregion,theMississippiRiverValley,andtheplainsalongtheGulfofMexico.Bythemid-1840’s,adventurouspioneershadreachedwhatarenowCaliforniaandOregoninthefarwestThelastfrontierwastheGreatPlainsandtheRockyMountains.Thesettlementofthatregionbeganinthe1880’s.In1890,theU.SBureauoftheCensus(人口调查局)reportedthatnofrontiersremainedintheU.S.3.Stage2Stage3Stage1Thefirst4.4.EFFECTSpositivenegative

5.EFFECTSpositive5.Promotedemocracyencouragethedevelopmentofcertain"American"characteristics.

……6.Promotedemocracy6.Thecowboythespiritofindependence,self-reliance(自力更生)encouragemanyAmericansuntiltoday7.ThecowboythespiritofindepetoIndiansBecheatedandkilledcruellyAmiserable(悲惨的)historyBecamelandless,homeless,andevenlifeless.Rebelledbutfailed8.toIndiansBecheatedandkilleIndianremovalactTime:1830PresidentAndrewJacksonIndiantribeswereallforcedofftheirnationsandmovedontoreservations（保留地）9.IndianremovalactTime:183091.ThebeliefthatitwasUSdestinytoexpandtowardsthePacific,perhapsfurther,tospreaditsversionofdemocracy&freedom.(天定命运论:19世纪鼓吹美国对外侵略扩张为天命所定的一种理论)ManifestDestiny天定命运论Thoughitwasjustageneralbelief&neverofficialpolicy,manyhistoriansusetheconceptofManifestDestinytoexplainAmericanexpansion.12.ThebeliefthatitwasUSdestconclusionWecannotdenythatwestwardmovementisagreatmonumentinAmericahistory,howeveritisonewayofAmericaexpansion.ItisonepartofAmericancolonialism.13.conclusionWecannotdenythatThankyouforyourlistening！14.ThankyouforyourlisWestwardMovement(西进运动)15.WestwardMovement(西进运动)1.AbstractWestwardmovementinAmericacarriedsettlersacrossAmerica,fromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.Period：theearly17th----late19thcenturiesReasons:Makeabetterlife，fortheland、thewealth、moreopportunities16.AbstractWestwardmovementStage2Stage3Stage1ThefirstAmericanfrontierranalongtheAppalachianMountainsafterterritorywestofthemountainscameunderBritishcontrolin1763.Duringtheearly1800’s,thenextpushwestwardtooksettlersintotheGreatLakesregion,theMississippiRiverValley,andtheplainsalongtheGulfofMexico.Bythemid-1840’s,adventurouspioneershadreachedwhatarenowCaliforniaandOregoninthefarwestThelastfrontierwastheGreatPlainsandtheRockyMountains.Thesettlementofthatregionbeganinthe1880’s.In1890,theU.SBureauoftheCensus(人口调查局)reportedthatnofrontiersremainedintheU.S.17.Stage2Stage3Stage1Thefirst18.4.EFFECTSpositivenegative

19.EFFECTSpositive5.Promotedemocracyencouragethedevelopmentofcertain"American"characteristics.

……20.Promotedemocracy6.Thecowboythespiritofindependence,self-reliance(自力更生)encouragemanyAmericansuntiltoday21.ThecowboythespiritofindepetoIndiansBecheatedandkilledcruellyAmiserable(悲惨的)historyBecamelandless,homeless,andevenlifeless.Rebelledbutfailed22.toIndiansBecheatedandkilleIndianremovalactTime:1830PresidentAndrewJacksonIndiantribeswereallforcedofftheirnationsandmovedontoreservations（保留地）23.IndianremovalactTime:183091.ThebeliefthatitwasUSdestinytoexpandtowardsthePacific,perhapsfurther,tospreaditsversionofdemocracy&freedom.(天定命运论:19世纪鼓吹美国对外侵略扩张为天命所定的一种理论)ManifestDestiny天定命运论Thoughitwasjustageneralbelief&neverofficialpolicy,manyhistoriansusetheconceptofManifestDestinytoexplainAmericanexpansion.26.ThebeliefthatitwasUSdestconclusionWecannotdenythatwestwardmovementis