20XX年辽宁省(大连市)中考英语试习题(附答案)

PAGE112020年辽宁省（大连市）中考英语试题（附答案）（考试时间100分钟，满分140分）第I卷选择题(共72分)I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Inthispicture,peoplearecelebratingChina’s70thbirthday________Tian’anmenSquare.A.for B.with C.at D.from2.AustraliansspeakEnglish,butin________ownway.A.its B.his C.her D.their3.IliveinDaliannow,butI________inBeijingthreeyearsago.A.live B.lived C.willlive D.havelived4.Footballis________thanbaseballinmanycountries.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular5.ARandVRarejusttoysatthemoment.Butinthefuture,they________ourhomesandoffices.A.enter B.entered. C.haveentered D.willenter6.Iwaslate________Iplannedtogethomeearly.A.although B.since C.if D.because7.Keepquiet!I________theonlineclass.A.have B.amhaving C.had D.havehad8.Iftherivers________,farmerscan’tusethewaterfortheircrops.A.polluted B.werepolluted C.arepolluting D.arepolluted9.Itiseasy________newwords.Trytoreadthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousethem.A.remember B.toremember C.remembered D.remembering10.Mygrandfather________newspapersforthelatestnewseverymorningathome.A.throwsaway B.takesup C.looksthrough D,hearsfrom11.—Doyouknow________—AttheendofSeptember.A.whenwillweholdthesportsmeeting B.whenwewillholdthesportsmeetingC.wherewewillholdthesportsmeeting D.wherewillweholdthesportsmeeting12.—I’mgoingtotakeavacationtomorrow.—Oh,good!________A.Thankyou! B.Welldone! C.Haveanicetrip!D.Comeon!Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BringingwatertoLiberiansDestineeWhitakerwasinthefourthgradewhenshefirstknewmillionsofpeopleinLiberia(利比里亚)didn’thavecleanwater.“Itmademefeel13,”thegirlsaid.“NoteveryonehadwhatIhad.Water,youknow,issomethingyou14managewithout.”AfterWhitakerenteredhighschool,shedidsomeresearchontheproblemcarefully.Shereallywantedto15something.Onedayafterschool,shetalkedtoherclassmatesabouttheproblem.Theydecidedtoraisemoneytobuywaterpurification(水质净化)systemsforpeopleinneed.Together,Whitakerandherclassmatesthoughtabout16toraisemoney.Theyorganized(组织)agamewherestudentsboughtticketstoguesshowmanypiecesofcandytherewereinsideajar(罐子).Inonlyafewweeks’time,theyraised$800.Whitakerthentriedtois17anorganizationthatcoulddeliver(递送)thewaterpurificationsystemstoLiberia.SheconnectedwithJosephSackor.SackorrunsanorganizationthatprovidesmedicalservicesforLiberians.“WhenIheardWhitaker’sstory,”Sackorsaid,“Iwasreallysurprised.Iwasmovedthatagirlofheragewouldthinkaboutotherpeople’s18thatway.”SackorsaidthatinLiberia,manyyoungchildrendiedbecausetheyhadtodrinkdirtywater.Somestudentsstayawayfromschoolbecausetheirparentscannotaffordtobuythembottledwater.Whitaker’swaterpurificationsystemswill19makeadifferenceintheirlives.Andthisisnottheendofthestory.Whitakersaysshewill20workingwithSackor.Shewantstofindmorewaystohelppeopleinneed.13.A.interested B.surprised C.thirsty D.angry14.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t15.A.do B.buy C.say D.give16.A.reasons B.tasks C.ways D.jobs17.A.find B.join C.follow D.check18.A.suggestions B.country C.lives D.future19.A.recently B.hardly C.suddenly D.immediately20.A.start B.avoid C.keep D.enjoyⅢ.阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1YourcompleteguideThePalaceMuseumFactsaboutthePalaceMuseum·Thingstosee:imperiallivingandgoverningquarters,valuableartworks,andtraditionalgardens·Timeneeded:atleast2—3hours·Location:thecenterofBeijing,northofTian’anmenSquare·Open:8:30am—5pmApril—Octoberor8:30am—4:30pmNovember—March;closedonMondays·Entry:Anadult:60yuanApril—October;40yuanNovember—MarchStudents:20yuanForfree:Disabledvisitorsandchildrenundertheageof6NumberstodescribethePalaceMuseum·TheForbiddenCitytook14yearstobuild(from1406to1420).·Itwasbuiltbyover1,000,000workers,includingmorethan100,000craftsmen.·Itwasthehomeof24emperors(皇帝)—14oftheMingdynastyand10oftheQingdynasty.·Ithas980buildingsinover70palacecompounds,withover8,700rooms.·Itissurroundedbya10-meter-highwall,whichis3.4km(2miles)long.21.ThePalaceMuseumopensat________.A.8:00am B.8:30am C.4:30pm D.5:00pm22.Howmuchistheticketforstudents?A.20yuan. B.40yuan. C.60yuan. D.80yuan.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePalaceMuseum?A.Ithas70buildings. B.ItisclosedonMondays.C.Itwasthehomeof14emperors. D.Ittakesatleastadaytopayavisit.24.Accordingtotheguide,theForbiddenCityhasahistoryof________years.A.400 B.500 C.600 D.1,000Passage2Canlaughingeverydayhelpkeeptheheartattack(心脏病)awayMaybeso.Laughter,alongwithanactivesenesofhumor,mayhelpprotectpeopleagainsttheheartattack,accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore.“Theoldsayingthat‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’seemstobetruewhenitcomestoprotectingyourheart,”saidMichaelMillerattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.Inthestudy,researcherscomparedthehumorresponses(反应)of300people.Halfofthemhadsufferedaheartattack.Theother150didnothaveheartdisease.Researchersprovidedpeoplefromthefirstgroupwithaseriesofmultiple-choice(多选的)questionstofindouthowmucyorhowlittletheylaughedincertainsituations.Andthesecondgroupweregiventrueorfalsequestionstohelpresearchersknowmoreaboutanger.Millersaidthemostimportantstudyfindingwasthat“peoplewithheartdiseaserespondedlesshumorouslytoeverydaylifesituations”.Theygenerallylaughedless,eveninpositive(乐观的)situations,andtheyshowedmoreanger.“Weknowthatexercising,nosmokingandeatingfoodslowinfatwillhelpcutdownontheriskofheartdisease.Perhapsheartylaughtershouldbeaddedtothelist.”Millersaid.Itmaybepossibletoputlaughterintoourdailyactivities,justaswedowithotherheart-healthyactivities,suchaswalkingupthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift.AccordingtoMiller,everyoneofusissupposedtoreadsomethinghumorousorwatchafunnyvideo,andtrytofindwaystotakeourselveslessseriously.25.Attheverybeginningofthisarticle,thetopicisintroducedby________.A.anexample B.aquestion C.aproblem D.anexperiment26.Inthestudy,whatdidresearcherswanttoknowaboutthefirstgroupofpeople?A.Whytheysufferedaheartattack.B.Whethertheyhadheartdiseaseornot.C.Whathelpedprotectthemagainstheartdisease.D.Howmuchorhowlittletheylaughedincertainsituations.27.Theresultofthestudyshowsthat________.A.thefirstgroupofpeoplegenerallylaughedmoreB.thesecondgroupofpeopleshowedmoreangerC.exercisingcankeeppeopleawayfromgettingsickD.laughingcanhelpcutdownontheriskofheartdisease28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itistimetotakeourselveslessseriously.B.Laughterisasimportantaswalkingupthestairs.C.Everyoneofusshoulddosomethingtokeepfit.D.Laughteristhebestmedicinetokeephearthealthy.Passage3WhenIarrivedatmyclassontheearlymorning,Isuddenlyfeltupsetanduncomfortable.Todaywasthedaywhenourteacherwouldleaveandmovetoanotherschool.MrSmithwasveryeasytotalkwithandtohavefunwith.Hewascool,relaxed,andwasalwaysfriendlywhenyouwouldseehim.Icouldn’tevenimaginehowthingsweregoingtobewithouthim.“Thankyoueveryoneformytimehere.IwillforeverkeepthesememoriesandfriendshipsI’vemadeinthepastfiveyears.”Hetookadeepbreathandsaid,“Asamomentformeleaving,pleaselookunderyourseats.”Confused(疑惑不解的),Islowlycheckedundermyseattoseeayellowblockofwoodthatread“Love”onit.Iquicklygotitandbegantostudyit.Aftersecondsofwatchingtheblock,IrealizedthatitwasaJengablock(积木块).TearsrandownmyfaceandfellontheJengablock.Iheardmyclassmatessobbing(抽泣).Thatwastosay,everyoneinmyclasshadaJengablockwiththeword“Love”.Wehadn’tfoundawaytoexpress(表达)oursadnessandalsowecouldn’tfindawaytoexpressourlovetotherespectable(令人尊敬的)man.“Thisisareminder(提示物)toalwaysloveothers.”MrSmithsaidslowly.Maybethatdaywasn’ttheworstday,anditwasjustamomentofmylifeandIwastooyoungtounderstandMrSmith.WhatMrSmithtaughtusisthatwheneverandwhereverweare,weshouldloveothers.TheJengablockactsasareminder,encouragingmetogiveahandtothoseinneedofhelp.Astimegoeson,“Love”othershasbeenahabit.29.MrSmithwasgoingto________.A.changehisjob B.teachanewsubject C.givehislastlesson D.workinanotherschool30.MrSmithwasateacherwhocouldmakehisstudentsfeel________.A.pleased B.excited C.bored D.nervous31.WheredidthestudentsfindJengablocks?A.Intheirdesks. B.Undertheirseats. C.Ontheblackboard. D.Insidetheirhearts.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheJengablock?A.Itisthesymboloflove. B.Itshowsstudents’respecttoMrSmith.C.Itmeansgoodmemoriesandfriendships. D.ItstandsforMrSmith’swishtohisstudents.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Loveisahabit B.HardtosaygoodbyC.Ateacher’sgift D.AnunforgettablelessonB.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Passage4GoodgrammarmattersWhyisgoodgrammarimportantWell,goodgrammarcansavelives!Justconsiderthedifferencebetween“Let’seat,Grandma!”and“Let’seatGrandma!”Withthefirstone,youareinvitingyourgrandmaoverforalovelymeal.Thesecondonesoundslikeyouareexcitedaboutcannibalism(同类相食).Jokesaside,somepeoplethinkgoodgrammarisunnecessary.Theythinkthataslongastheyarebeingunderstood,itshouldnotmatterwhetherthereareafewgrammaticalmistakesornot.34.________Ibelievegoodgrammarmatters.Thinkingaboutyourgrammarwhenyouarewritingmakesyoueasiertobeunderstood.Youmaythinkagrammaticalmistakedoesn’tmatter.Butthinkaboutitfromthereader’spointofview(观点).Evenasmallmistakecanmakeyourreaderstopandreadthemessageagain.35.________36.________Beingabletospeakandwritecorrectly,overtime,buildsyourconfidencewhileusingEngish.Thiswillencourageyoutoincreaseyourvocabulary.Withgoodgrammarandawidevocabulary,youwillfinditeasiertoexpressyourideasandcommunicatewithnativespeakers(讲母语的人).Goodgrammarcanalsomakeyouappearmorereliable(值得信赖的).Justthinkaboutyourattitudes(态度)towardsanewspaperthathasmanygrammaticalmistakesinitsarticles.Youwilldoubt(怀疑)iftheinformationinthenewspaperisreliable,won’tyou?

Thesameistrueonapersonallevel.Iftherearemanycarelessmistakes,thenitappearstoreadersthatyoudon’tcareaboutyourwork.Thismakesthemlesslikely(可能的)totrustyou.37.________A.ButIdon’tthinkso.B.Thatwillmakeyourwritingbad.C.Sowillyoutrytolearngrammarwell?D.Heorshewillhavetospendmoretimeunderstandingit.E.Ihopeyouhavenowseentheimportanceofgoodgrammar.F.GoodEnglishgrammarwillhelpimproveyourEnglishskills.Ⅳ.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Shopworker:Goodmorning,whatcanIdoforyou?John:I’dliketobuyaT-shirt.Shopworker:38.________John:Large,please.Shopworker:Hereyouare.John:Thankyou.39.________Shopworker:Certainly.John:Hmm,thesizeisOK.40.________Shopworket:Whatcolordoyoulike?

John:Blue.Shopworker:Howaboutthisone?John:41.________Howmuchisit?Shopworker:It’s$20.John:Well,I’lltakeit.42.________Shopworker:Thankyou.A.Itlooksgreat.B.That’stooexpensive.C.Whatsizedoyouwant'D.ButIdon’tlikethiscolorE.MayItryiton?F.Hereisthemoney.G.Everythingishalfprice.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共68分)V.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）43.Smokingisbadforyour________.(healthy)44.Ihaveneverbeen________,andIdon’tlikesports.(act)45.Whatdoyou________doataChinesebirthdayparty(usual)46.LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpotherswithoutthinkingof________.(he)47.IthinktheGiant’sCausewayisthemostfantastic________wonder.(nature)48.Beforethe________ofprinting,bookswereexpensive,sofewpeoplehadthechancetolearntoread.(introduce)B.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）properlylookforcallpickuptype“Whichistherightbin(垃圾箱)formygarbage(垃圾)”Thismaybethemost-askedquestioninShanghaisinceitstartedanewgarbage-sorting(垃圾分类)programonJuly1.Whenlearningaboutthefour49.________ofgarbage—wet,dry,recyclableandharmful—manypeoplemightnotbeclearabouthowto50.________sortit.Tohelppeopleworkitout,China’stechcompaniesaregivingahand.Forexample,ifyouwanttothrowawayamilkteacup,youcanjustopenaminiapp(小程序)inWeChatorAlipayand51.________“milkteacups”.Theappwillgiveyoutheanswerrightaway.Soon,youmightdoitinaneasierway.Maybeyoucanjusttakeaphotoofthegarbageandthenbetoldwhereitshouldgo.Thiskindoftechnology52.________imagerecognition(图像识别).Itusesartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能).Manycompaniesaroundtheworldaremakinggarbage-sortingrobotsthatusethistechnology.Forexample,AMPRoboticsintheUShasmadearobotthatcansortfoodanddrinkpackages(包装).By“seeing”picturesonthepackaging,therobotwill53.________therubbishandputittherightplace.newmillionproduceeasyworkWhyshouldwesortourgarbageTheanswerliesintheincreasingamountofwasteweareproducing.Chinesecitiesproduceover20054.________tonsofwasteeachyear,accordingtoChinaEconomicNet.Mostofthiswasteisburied(填埋)inlandfills(垃圾填埋场),whichmaypollutewaterandsoil.What’smore,wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.Infact,morethanhalfofourwastecanberecycled.Recyclablegarbagecanbemadeintosomething55.________,whilewetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas,heatandfertilizer(肥料).Soweneedtosortourgarbage.Can’tgarbage-processingcompaniesdothesortingjobforusTheycan.Butthatrequiresalotof56.________andcostslotsofmoney.Thingswillbecomemuch57.________ifeachofuscansortourowngarbage.Also,thetaskofsortingmightencouragepeople58.________lesswaste.Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Passage5OrphanelephantsAnelephantcalfWhenanelephantcalfisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantteacheshercalfhowtouseitstrunk(象鼻).Sheteachesitmanythings.Themotherelephantisveryimportanttoanelephantcalf.BecominganorphanElephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Acalfcanbewasheddownariver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenacalfisseparatedfromitsmother,itbecomesanorphan.Sometimesacalfbecomesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.AparkfororphansInthewild,anelephantcalfneedsitsmother.Itcan’tlivewithouther.Itcangetsick.Somepeople,calledkeepers,takecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.Thekeeperstakecareoftheelephantsuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.Then,thekeeperstaketheelephantsbacktothewild.CaringfortheorphansThekeepersneedtoteachanelephantcalfhowtofeed.Tomakeitmorerelaxed,theyrestitstrunkagainstahugeblanket(毯子),whichfeelsalittlelikeitsmother.Inthewild,anelephantcalfwillgounderitsmothertofindshelter(庇护处)fromthesun.Atthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.Dika—anorphanelephant.Oneday,thekeepersfoundDika.Hewasallalone.Somepeoplehad,killedDika’sfamily,andhehadrunaway.ThekeeperstookDikatothepark.Hewastakencareof,buthecriedforhismother.ItwasalongtimebeforeDikawashappyagain.BacktothewildDikawastenyearsoldbeforehecouldliveinthewild,again.Manyyearslater,hecamebacktothepark.Hehadsomewire(电线)aroundhisleg.Heneededthekeeperstohelphim.Orphanelephantsdon’tforgetwheretheywerecaredfor.59.Whoisimportanttoanelephantcalf?______________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orphan”probablymeaninChinese______________________________________________________________________________________61.Whatistheroleofthekeepersinthepark?______________________________________________________________________________________62.WhywasDikatakentothepark?______________________________________________________________________________________63.WhatdidDikadowhenhewasintrouble?______________________________________________________________________________________64.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?______________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.写A.句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）65.冰箱里没有蔬菜了,咱们去买一些吧。________________________________________，solet’sgetsome.66.你英语说得真好。你学英语多久了?YourspokenEnglishissogood.________________________________________________67.昨天当我给大明打电话的时候，他正在帮他的妈妈做家务。WhenItelephonedDamingyesterday,___________________________________________________.68.《汤姆·索耶历险记》这本书很好，我越读越想读。TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.____________________________________________________________________________.69.在困难的时刻，不要放弃。______________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达。（共20分）70.人生的道路上我们总会因为遇到各种问题而感到烦恼，越是烦恼时越需要用积极、乐观的心态去面对。假如你是初三学生李华，收到了笔友Paul的来信，在信中他提到了自己生活中的烦恼，并想知道你的类似经历。请你用英语写一封回信，结合你自己的生活经历谈谈你对烦恼的认识，并给予他鼓励。内容提示：（1）Talkaboutyourproblem.（2）Givehimencouragement.要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。（3）词数80词左右，信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPaul,Ireallyunderstandyou.Infact,everyonehasproblemsinhisorherlife.SodoI.___________________________________________________________________________________________