形容词副词专练答案

形容词副词专练答案--何国贵(2011浙江卷-9)Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_____lookinMarisa’seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh[译文]教授从玛利亚那茫然的眼神中可看出她一点也听不懂他演讲的内容。[解词]coldlook冷淡的神色；blanklook茫然的神色；innocentlook天真的神色；freshlook新的见解[造句]coldblankinnocentfreshSomepeoplekeepthemselvestothemselves,holdingcoldattitudetowardtheissue.一些人只顾自己，对此事件持冷漠态度。Whenaskedthisquestion,mymindwentblank.当被问及该问题时我的大脑一片茫然。(3)Hewasinnocentuntilprovenguilty.在证明他有罪之前他是无罪的。(4)Hemadeafreshstartafterhisfailure.他是失败后重新再来。2.(2011江苏卷-25)Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______.A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original[译文]在那所学校，对于所有学生来说英语是必修科目，但法语和俄语是选修科目。[解词]与compulsory（必修）相对应的是optional（选修）。original最初原始的;regional地方性的；special特别的[造句]specialregionaloptionaloriginal(1)Thisisaspecialschoolforthedisabledchildren.这是一所为残疾儿童的特殊学校。(2)Theyhavetodependontheregionalorganizationtosolvetheproblem.他们只有依靠地方组织来解决这个问题。(3)Thereareseveraloptionalsubjectsforstudentstochoosefrom.有几个选修科目可供学生挑选。(4)Theoriginaldocumentswerekeptinthemuseum.在博物馆存有原件。3.(2011安徽卷-31)______,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.HopefullyB.NormallyC.ThankfullyD.Conveniently[译文]谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有辛苦最终都是值得的。[解词]hopefully满怀希望地；normally正常地；thankfully感激地conveniently方便地[造句]hopefullynormallythankfullyconvenientlyThankfully,Iwontheprizewiththehelpofourfriends.在朋友的帮助下我得了奖，感激他们。(2)Thenewschoolisrunningnormally.新校运行正常。(3)Theschoolisconvenientlylocatednearhishouse.学校离他家近，方便得很。(4)Ibelievethattheproblemswillbesolvedhopefully.我相信这个问题有希望得到解决。4.(2011福建卷-30)Nowadays,thereisa_____increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest[译文]如今，儿童的创造力急剧增强，以为他们受到极大鼓励去发展他们的才能。[解词]sharp急剧的，尖锐的；slight轻微的，少量的；natural自然的；modest适度的[造句]sharpslightnaturalmodestThereisonlyslightdifferencebetweenthetwotypesofthecarsinquality.两款车在性能上差别很小。Shealwaysrepliedwithmodestremarksinthepressconference.在记者招待会上她总能做出适度回答。(3)Sometimesherwordsarealittlebitsharp.有时她说的话有点尖刻。(4)Itisnaturalthatheishomesicksincelongdeparture.分开太久想家是自然的了。5.(2011江西卷-33)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_____aboutherjob.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular[译文]她已经尽了最大努力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。[解词]beparticularabout对。。。。。。苛刻；special特别的；responsible有责任的；unusual不寻常的；[造句]specialresponsibleunusualparticular(1)Studentsareaskedtousespecialpenwhentested.测验时要求学生使用特殊的笔。Herhusbandholdsaresponsiblepositioninthecompany.她的丈夫在公司身居要职。(3)Hewasascholarofunusualability.他是一个能力非凡的学者。(4)Hewassenttherewithparticularmission.他被派到那里有特殊使命。6.(2011湖北卷-23)Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas_______,thoughslow.A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady[译文]这位老工程师黝黑的脸上布满皱纹。但他的目光依旧炯炯有神。他走过房间时脚步稳健。[解词]shaky颤抖；heavy沉重；casual随便；偶然；steady平稳[造句]shakyheavycasualsteady(1)Hewasverycasualwithhiscolleagues.他待同事很随便。Hehadtopayaheavyfinebecauseofhisdrunkdriving.他因酒后驾车被重罚一笔款子。(3)Mygrandmatouchedmewithhershakyhands.祖母用颤抖的手抚摸我。(4)Hehasasteadyjobandmakesasteadyprogress.他有一份安定的工作，进步稳定。7.(2011湖北卷-24)Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways_________.A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial[译文]不幸的童年或许对一个人的性格产生一些负面影响，但不会是永久性的。[解词]practical实际的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的；beneficial有益的[造句]practicalavoidablepermanentbeneficialThewarmaybeavoidableifthetwosidesreachtheagreement.如果双方达成协议战争是可避免的。(2)Thebooksarepracticalforchildren.这些书对孩子们实用。(3)Weallexpectpermanentpeaceintheworld.我们都期待世界的持久和平。We’llmakegooduseofthebeneficialeffectofsunshine.我们要充分利用阳光的益处。8.(2011湖北卷-25)Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_____aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal[译文]要求国企账目尽可能透明公开，以供全体员工监管资金的使用。[解词]transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的[造句]transparentreasonablesecureformalThedarksuitismeantforaformaloccasion.这套深色套装是为正式场合准备的。(2)Theyrefusedherreasonabledemand.他们拒绝了她的合理要求。(3)Heislookingforasecurehidingplace.他正在寻找安全的藏身之处。(4)Theproblemoffoodsecurityshouldbetransparenttotheuser.食品安全问题应对用户透明公开。9.(2011四川卷-12)-HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?-I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant[译文]-你最近的四川之旅如何？-我从来没有过这么快乐的旅行。[讲解]答语表明是对以往旅行的比较，泛指用a,用比较级。10.(2011上海卷-29)WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith______money.A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle[译文]当母亲回首早年结婚，她不明白他们怎么就花很少的钱就办了婚事。[讲解]money不可数名词，所以用little。solittlemoney如此少的钱；而such后接的是名词，如suchalittlegirl。11.(2010全国I-26)Ihaveseldomseenmymother______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather[译文]我很少见母亲像现在这样为我的进步感到如此高兴。[解词]notso…as…不像。。。那样。。。；very非常地；too过于；rather相当地[造句]soverytooratherMymotherwasverypleasedwithmyprogress.母亲对我的进步十分高兴。Shewastoosicktotravel./Shewastooyoungforthejob.她病得厉害不能去旅行。/她太年轻干不了这个工作。Heisratherakindman=Heisaratherkindman.他是一个相当慈祥的人。(4)Hewassohappyastosingasong.他高兴地唱起歌来。12.(2010全国II-13)Theislandis______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally[译文]这个岛因它令人愉悦的天气，在春天和秋天都同样地迷人。[解词]equally平等地；partly部分地；merely仅紧，只是；nearly几乎[造句]merelynearlypartlyequallyTheareawaspartlydamagedbytheearthquake.地震使该地区部分受损。Hemerelymentionedalittleaboutherpast.他仅仅是提到一点点她的过去。Hewasnearlylateforthetrainbecauseofthetrafficjam.因堵车他差点误了火车。Youmaydividethefruitequallyamongyou.你们可将水果平分。13.(2010全国II-20)Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen______.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular[译文]Black先生很高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未这么受欢迎。[解词](比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义)Hewaspopularwiththedelegates.他在代表中很得人心。ShiTiesheng’sworkshavegrowninpopularityrecently.史铁生的作品近来很受欢迎。Everyyearthereisapopularopinionpoll.每年有一次民意测验。Apopulareditionwillbepublishedsoon.通俗版本快出版了。14.(2010浙江-6)Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore______andmorereliablethantelevision.A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow[译文]我确信印刷的媒体材料比电视更精确，更可靠。[解词]accurate准确的；ridiculous可笑荒谬的；shallow肤浅的[造句]urgentshallowaccurateridiculousItwasridiculousthatheworethetoobighat.他戴这个大帽子样子很可笑。Peopleinsnow-hitareaareinurgentneedofthesegoods.雪灾地区的老百姓急需这些物资。Ashallowpersondoesnotlookbeyondtheobvious.浅薄的人只能看到表面的东西。15.(2010浙江-11)Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill_____taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.merelyD.finally[译文]你认为网上购物最终能替代商店购物吗？[解词]finally最终；especially特别地；frequently频繁地；merely只不过，仅仅[造句]frequentlymerelyfinallyespeciallyMydaughterisespeciallyinterestedinpainting.我的女儿对画画尤其感兴趣。Althoughheexperiencedfailuresofrequentlyhenevergaveup.尽管他屡屡失败但从未放弃。Thatismerelyyourviewpoint.那只不过是你的看法。(4)Theyfinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.他们终于到达山顶。16.(2010天津-5)Peoplehavealwaysbeen_____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful[译文]人们对于地球上人类起源问题一直充满好奇。[解词]curious好奇，奇怪；excited激动；anxious焦急；careful仔细[造句]carefulanxiouscuriousexcitedChildrenwereexcitedatthepicnic.孩子们对野餐很兴奋。Theywereanxiousfordrinkandfood.他们急需食品和饮料。Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhenyoudrive.开车时怎么小心都不为过。Itiscuriousthatheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他不辞而别有点奇怪。Curiouslytosay,heutterednothingatthemeeting.说来奇怪他在会上一言不发。17.(2010山东-35)Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_____schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex[译文]出门上班的母亲应有弹性时间表以方便照顾孩子。[解词]flexible弹性的，灵活的；heavy沉重的，严肃的；smooth顺利的；complex复杂的[造句]complexheavysmoothflexibleHeisaheavyfather.他是一个严父。Hisbusinessseemstobeinsmoothwater.他的生意似乎很顺利。Whathesaidwastoocomplexformetounderstand.他说的太复杂我听不懂。(4)Herdaughterisverynicewithaflexiblepersonality.她的女儿很可爱有灵活的性格。18.(2010安徽-31)_______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.ShyandcautiousB.Sensitiveandthoughtful（敏感而多虑）C.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic[译文]豁达而乐观使她成为了能用自己的微笑把阳光洒向他人的那种女人。[解词]Shyandcautious腼腆与谨慎Sensitiveandthoughtful敏感而多虑Honestandconfident诚实与自信[造句]Shyandcautious,sheisthesortofwomantospeakinbrief.她腼腆谨慎，是那种讲话简短的女人。Sensitiveandthoughtful,sheisthesortofwomantohesitatebeforereplying.她敏感多虑，是那种回应不果断的女人。Honestandconfident,sheisthesortofwomantobetrusted.她诚实与自信是可以信赖的那种女人。19.(2010湖北-23)Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely_____viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different[译文]在演讲中关于我们怎样尽情生活我只能给你们纯粹个人观点以及对未来提些建议。[解词]private私人的；personal个人的；unique独到的；different不同的[造句]differentpersonaluniqueprivateItwasonlyfortheprivateuseofthefamily.这只为私家所用。Therewassomethinguniqueaboutthenewtheories.这些新理论有独到之处。It’sgoodtoshowtheworldhowsimilaranddifferentweactuallyare.向世界展示我们实际的相同和不同是件好事。(4)Idisliketobeaskedpersonalquestion.我不喜欢被问到我的私人问题。20.(2010湖北-24)Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingmistakebecomes_________.A.favorableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile[译文]错误并非无缘无故地发生，事出有因。找出原因，那么犯错误就是值得的。[解词]worthwhile值得；favorable有利；precious宝贵；essential必要[造句]preciousworthwhilefavorableessentialYouarefacingconditionsfavorableforemployment.你们面临对就业有利的情况。Wehavepreciouslittletime.我们只有很少的一点宝贵时间。Itisessentialtobookinadvance.有必要预定。(4)Hergreateffortwasgivenaworthwhilepraise.她的巨大努力值得称道。21.(2010湖北-25)IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my______reactionwillbetotellthepolice.A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden[译文]如果我发现看起来像嫌疑犯的人，我直接的反应就是报警。[解词]physical物理的，物质的；immediate立即，直接的；sensitive敏感；sudden突然[造句]suddenphysicalimmediatesensitiveThephysicalconditionsintheareahavebeenimprovedatpresent.目前那个地区的物质条件已经得到改善。Politicsisasensitivesubjectofconversation.政治是交谈的敏感话题。Itwasasuddenimpact.这是一起突然撞击事故。Drunkdrivingistheimmediatecauseoftheaccident.醉酒驾驶是导致事故的直接原因。Heorderedtogetanimmediateanswer.他命令要立即得到答复。22.(2010湖北-26)Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I_____saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly[译文]我不是责备谁，我只是说像这样的错误本来是可以避免的。[解词]merely只不过；mostly多数情况下；rarely少有；nearly几乎[造句]nearlymerelymostlyrarelyTheflightismostlyontime.班机多数情况下都正点。Onlyrarelydoessheletherownviewsbecomepublic.难得她把她的观点说出来。Thecompanyisprettynearlybankrupt.公司几乎破产。(4)Sheisnotmerelywisebutalsodiligent.他不但聪明而且用功。23.(2010陕西-22)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure[译文]研究表明人们如果长时间坐在电脑屏幕前就更有可能出现背部问题。[解词]likely可能的，看起来要发生的（用人做主语）；possible可能存在的；probable可能成为事实的；sure肯定的[造句]surepossibleprobablelikely(1)Hehadthebestmedicaltreatmentpossible.他得到了可能得到的最好的医疗救治。Itisprobablethatthecostwillbegreater.成本可能要大些。I’mnotabsolutelysureaboutit.我没有绝对的把握。(4)Itislikelythatshewillwininthegame.这次比赛她有可能得胜。24.（2010浙江卷-1）Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky.______?A.thoughB.alsoC.eitherD.too[译文]在冻冰的体育场玩耍听起来很有趣，但难道不是很危险吗？（though表转折）[词解]though但是，然而；also同时，也；either否定意义：也（不）；too也，亦[造句]tooeitheralsothoughHehasalaptopandIhaveonealso.他有一台手提电脑我也有一台。Hecan’thearandhecanhardlyspeakeither.他听不见，也几乎不能说话。Hermotherisawomanfarmer,andarichonetoo.她母亲是农民同时也是个富裕农民。(4)Theywalkedonthoughtheywereverytired.尽管很累他们继续往前走。25.(全国卷II-11)I’msurethatyourletterwillget________attention.Theyknowyouyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general[译文]我相信你的信会立即得到关注，他们知道你在等答复呢。[词解]continued持续的；immediate立即；careful仔细；general笼统，概括，总的[造句]carefulgeneralcontinuedimmediate(1)Hightemperaturewouldbringoutthethreatsthecontinuedexistenceofthespecies.高温会给物种持续性生存带来威胁。(2)Childrenarewarnedtobecarefulwithmoney.提醒孩子别乱花钱。(3)Wearetaughthowtoskimthroughittogetageneralimpressionofthetext.老师教我们如何浏览课文得到总体印象。Itisashoppingcenterforpeoplewholiveintheimmediatearea.有一个购物中心方便居住在周边的人们。26.(2009浙江卷-15)Johnisvery______ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible[译文]约翰是很可以信赖的，假如他承诺什么就会去做的[词解]independent独立的；confident自信的；reliable可靠的；flexible灵活的[造句]flexibleindependentreliableconfidentStudentsaretrainedtobeindependentthinkers.培养学生成为独立思考的人。Hewasconfidentofhissuccess.他有信心成功。We’vegotreliableinformation.我们得到了确实的情报。You’dbettermakeaflexibleschedule.你最好做一个有弹性的时间表。27.(2009浙江卷-19)Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis___________recoveringfromhisheartoperation.A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually[译文]在护士的精心护理下，心脏手术后这个男孩正在逐渐地恢复。[词解]quietly安静地；actually真实地；practically实际地；几乎；gradually逐渐地[造句]actuallygraduallypracticallyquietlyBeforehisheartoperation,hewasquietlywaitingintheward..Heactuallysucceededintheperformance.他在那次演出中居然大获成功。Hewaspracticallyalwayslateforschool.他上学几乎天天迟到。Hishealthgraduallyimproved.他的身体逐渐恢复。28.(2009天津卷-12)Itwasanicehouse,but_________toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty[译文]这房子很不错，但是对于五口之家未免太小了一点儿。[词解]rathertoo稍微一点；rarely稀少；fairly颇为，相当；pretty相当，非常地[造句]ratherrarelyfairlyprettyItrarelyrainshere.这里很少下雨。Thereisafairlylargegardenamongthebuildings.楼群中有一个相当大的花园。Heisratheranartistthanascholar.与其说他是位学者不如说他是位艺术家。I’mprettysurehe’llwinthistime.我相当肯定他这回能赢。29.(2009天津卷-13)I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada______imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid[译文]他成为一名作家我一点都不感到惊奇。他很小的时候就表现出有生动的想象力。[解词]clear清晰的；cautious谨慎的；funny有趣的，奇怪；vivid生动的[造句]clearfunnyvividcautiousHewasnotclearaboutit.他不清楚那件事情。Sheiscautiousoftellingthesecrets.她很谨慎不轻易泄密。It’sfunnythatthekidsaresoquiet.孩子们这么安静真有点怪。Wefoundavividdescriptionofhisstoryinthebook.我们在他的书中读到他的经历的逼真描写。30.(2009湖北卷-27)Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwayofmakinguseof__________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique[译文]由于煤和石油越来越少，科学家们正探索利用可替代能源的新途径，如阳光，风和水来做能量和燃料。[解词]primary:初始的，首要的；alternative可替代；instant紧急；unique独一[造句]instantuniquealternativeprimaryKeepingfitisamatterofprimaryimportance.保持健康是最重要的事情。Therewerealternativewaysoftravelavailable.有其它旅行方式可选。Thedraught-hitareashaveaninstantneedforaid.旱灾地区需要紧急援助。Hehasanuniquetalentforplayingpiano.他演奏钢琴有独特才能。31.(2009湖北卷-28)Thequestionnairetakes_________tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely[译文]这个问卷要花费大概10到15分钟来完成而且可以和评估采访一起被使用。[解词]mainly主要地；punctually准时地；approximately大概地；precisely精确地[造句]preciselymainlypunctuallyapproximatelyMyillnesswascausedmainlybystress.我的病主要是因为压力造成的。Theywereaskedtohandintheirpaperpunctually.要求他们准时交卷。Thefilmtellsthestoryonlyapproximatelytotherealfacts.电影里说的故事与真实情况大致相同。(4)Theyareaskedtodothingsprecisely.要求他们做事要精准。32.(2009山东卷-35)MaryandIseeeachother_____,butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.soonerorlaterB.onceinawhileC.intheendD.moreorless[译文]我和玛丽偶尔见面，不像过去那样经常。[解词]soonerorlater迟早；onceinawhile偶尔；intheend最终；moreorless在某种程度上[造句]onceinawhileintheendmoreorlesssoonerorlaterIfyoukeeponyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.如果你坚持迟早能成功。Isawherandherbabyonceinawhile.我偶尔见到她和她的宝贝。Theyfailedinthegameintheend.他们最终败北。Theycametomoreorlessthesameconclusion.某种程度上说他们的结论一致。33.(2009福建卷-30)Itseemsthatlivinggreenis______easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly[译文]只要稍加留意就有大作用，似乎过上环保生活可出乎意料地容易。[解词]exactly实际上；fortunately幸运地；surprisingly出乎意料地；hardly几乎不[造句]hardlyexactlyfortunatelysurprisingly(1)Mysondoesnotexactlylikephysics.我的儿子未必喜欢物理。(2)Theplacementtestissurprisinglyeasy.这个排位测验惊人地容易。(3)Shefortunatelyrecovered.她幸运康复。(4)It’shardlysurprisingthatsomanypeoplehavetheirowncarsatpresent.现在很多人都有自己的轿车已不足为奇。34.（2009江苏卷-27）Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive[译文]与姐姐相比，Jerry在情感及人际关系上更为敏感，更易被困其中。[解词]skeptical多疑的；addicted沉溺于的；available可用的；sensitive敏感的[造句]sensitiveaddictedavailableskeptical(1)Thebabyisverysensitivetonoise.婴儿对声音很敏感。(2)Hewasaddictedtogambling.他沉溺于赌博。(3)Theroundtripticketisavailableforamonth.这张来回票一个月内有效。(4)I’mskepticalaboutherpromise.我对她的承诺表示怀疑。35.（2008浙江卷-12）Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.presentB.availableC.preciousD.convenient[译文]在那个国家西部地区可得到许多工作的选择。[解词]present现存的；available可用的；precious宝贵的；convenient便利的[造句]preciousconvenientpresentavailableCarbonispresentinawiderangeofminerals.碳存在于各种矿物中。Plentyofinformationcanbeavailable.有许多信息可以利用。Hisstoryisfullofpreciousmemories.他的故事充满珍贵回忆。Hishouseisconvenienttoalltransportation.他家的交通十分便利。36.(2008浙江卷-18)Runningacompanyisnot_____amatterofhiringpeople---theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simplyB.partlyC.seriouslyD.equally[译文]经营一家公司不仅仅是雇佣员工的问题，还需要培训。[解词]simply仅仅；partly部分地；seriously严重地；equally平等地[造句]partlysimplyseriouslyequallyIt’snothingserious.She’sgotsimplyacold.没什么大不了，她不过是有点感冒。Theforestwaspartlydestroyedbythefire.这个森林因大火部分被烧毁。Theteacheralwaystalksseriously.这老师讲话老是挺严肃的。Theygotpaidequally.他们得到同等的酬金。37.(2008湖北卷-28)Inthosedays,our______concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.A.normalB.constantC.permanentD.primary[译文]那时我们关切的首要问题是给那些被暴风雪阻断的人们提供食品和保健服务。[解词]normal正常的；constant不停地；permanent永久地；primary首要，主要的[造句]constantpermanentnormalprimaryTheydealtwiththeprobleminnormalway.他们按正常手段处理了这个问题。Drylandisinneedofconstantrain.干旱土地需要持续下雨。Peopleintheworldneedpermanentpeace.世界人民需要持久和平。Beingalawyerismyprimarygoalinlife.当一名律师是我一生的首要目标。38.（2008山东卷-33）Woulditbe_____foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient[译文]四点钟我搭你车送我去机场，你有空吗？[解词]free自由，空闲；vacant空着的，未占用；handy近便；convenient方便[造句]handyconvenientfreevacant(1)Thebathroomisfreenow.洗澡间现在空着。(2)Isthelavatoryvacant(occupied)?厕所里没有人吧？(3)Ourflatisveryhandyfortheschool.我们的住所里学校很近。(4)Theflathasacentralposition,convenientfortherailwayandbusstations.住宅处于中心位置，去火车站和公交站都方便。ItwouldbemoreconvenientformeifthemeetingcouldbearrangedforTuesday.如果把会议安排到周二对我就方便了。39.(2008湖北卷-29)Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly____________.A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgently[译文]因在远地工作，他只能偶尔探家。[解词]occasionally偶尔；anxiously焦虑；practically实际上，几乎差不多；urgently紧迫[造句]anxiouslypracticallyurgentlyoccasionally(1)Weanxiouslyawaitedtheresult.我们焦急地等待结果。(2)Itispracticallycertainthathewillbethewinner.几乎可以确定他会是赢家。(3)Theywereinneedofmedicinesurgently.他们急需药品。(4)Itrainshereoccasionally.这里只是偶尔下雨。40.（2008安徽卷-27）-Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?-Excellent!AlexandAndyperformed____andtheywonthefirstprizeA.skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously[译文]喂，马克。音乐会怎么样？好极了！亚历克斯和安迪表演技艺娴熟得了一等奖呢。[解词]skillfully娴熟；commonly通常地；willingly情愿地；nervously紧张地[造句]commonlywillinglynervouslyskillfullyThelawyerskillfullypersuadedhimtoaccepttheidea.律师巧妙地劝说他接受这个意见。It’scommonlyunderstoodthatpeoplesaythankyouwhengivenhelp.一般人都懂得得到帮助时要说声谢谢。Youshouldhelpotherswillinglyinsteadofdoingsoreluctantly.帮助他人应该是情愿的而不是勉强的。Shewassmilingnervouslywhenaskedquestions.问她问题时她紧张地笑了笑。41.（2007上海卷-44）Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis_____attitudetowardshisjob.A.informalB.casualD.determinedD.earnest[译文]约翰上周被解雇是因为工作态度不认真。[解词]casual:随便的，放松无忧；informal:非正式的；不拘理解的determined:坚决的；有决心的earnest:认真的，热心诚挚的[造句]casualinformaldeterminedearnest(1)Theatmosphereatworkisfairlyinformal.工作的气氛十分不讲究形式。(2)ShewasquitecasualaboutappearingonTV.她在电视上看上去很放松。(3)Hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.他下决心不再重复同样的错误。(4)Weallhaveanearnestdesiretooffersomethingusefultosociety.我们都有一个诚挚的愿望，能为社会做些有用的事情。42.（2007江西卷-30）ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted_____ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well[解析]ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile是虚拟语气条件句。假设把瓜放到冰箱里，来比较实际上没有放到冰箱里的味道会“更好”。[译文]在史密斯家的晚宴时吃的甜瓜要是放在冰箱里冷冻一会儿，味道会更好。[解词]good很好；better更好；best最好；well好[造句]goodbetterbestwell(1)Thefreshwatermelontastesgood.新鲜西瓜味道好。(2)Mysonlikesfootballbestofallsports.在所有运动中我儿子最喜欢足球。(3)Shecouldnotwellrefusehisoffer.她怎么也无法拒绝他的主动帮助。(4)Ittookthebetterpartofadaytoseedoctorinhospital.去医院看病就花了大半天。43.（2007湖北卷-30）Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga_______environment.A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonD.stable[译文]水能在不引起气温大变化的条件下吸收和散发热量，因此而创造出一个稳定的环境。[解词]peaceful:平和的，无战争；sensitive:敏感的；common:相同、共同的；stable:平稳的，稳定的[造句]sensitivestablecommonpeaceful(1)It’sverypeacefulouthereinthewoods.出来在树林这里，非常恬静。(2)Olderpeopletendtobeverysensitivetocold.老人对寒冷是很敏感的。(3)Weareworkingtowardsacommongoal.我们正在朝着共同的目标工作。(4)

Heissaidtobeinastableconditioninhospital.据说他在医院病情稳定。44.（2007湖北卷-25）Shedevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely[译文]她完全投身于研究之中，因此这为她在这一领域赢得了很好声誉。[解词]strongly强烈地；extremely极端地；entirely完全地；freely自由地。[造句]entirelyfreelystronglyextremely(1)

Westronglybelievethattheworkersunderthewellcanbesaved.我们坚信井下的工人一定能得救的。(2)Earthquakesareextremelydifficulttopredict.地震预测是相当困难的。(3)Itishisresponsibilityentirely.这完全是他的责任。(4)Theleginjurywaspreventinghimfrommovingfreely.他的腿有伤不能自由活动。InformationisfreelyavailableontheInternet.从因特网获取信息很容易。45.(2007山东卷-31)Itisnotsocially____forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A.accessibleB.adorableC.adaptableD.acceptable[译文]在孩子这么小的时候，父母就不再照顾他们，这一做法是社会所不允许的。[解词]accessible方便前往的；易接近的；adorable值得敬爱的，可爱的；adaptable能适应的；acceptable可接受的[造句]adorableacceptableaccessibleadaptableThenewschoolisonlyaccessiblebybus.坐公交车到新学校只有很近的路。(2)Herdaughterisanadorablegirl.她的女儿是个可爱的姑娘。(3)Thelow-carbonsystemisadaptabletoawiderangeofwatercondition.这个低碳系统适应于各种水环境。46.（2007上海卷-42）SinceTom_________downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A.readilyB.horriblyC.accidentallyD.irregularly[译文]Tom因为偶然将病毒下载到自己的电脑，现在他打不开文件了。[解词]readily:快捷,乐意；horribly:糟糕、可怕地accidentally:偶然意外地发生irregularly:无规律；不均等[造句]horriblereadilyaccidentallyirregularly(1)Abrightboyreadilyansweredwhencalledon.聪明的男孩一旦被问到能马上作答。Hereadilyagreedtohelpus.他欣然同意帮助我们。(2)Thewholeplanhadgonehorriblywrong.整个计划的结果是可怕的错误。(3)Iaccidentallylockedmyselfoutofhouse.我没想到把自己反锁在屋外了。(4)Theychoosethesubjectsintheirattendanceirregularly.他们不定期上选修课。47.(2006天津-13)Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_____importanceareskills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper[译文]参加体育运动健康的体格固然重要，但技巧至少同等重要。[解词]equal平等；fair公正；reasonable合理；proper合适[造句]equalreasonableproperfair(1)Heearnedmoneybyfairmeans.他挣钱凭的是正当手段。(2)Heofferedareasonablepriceforthehouse.他为那房子出了公道的价格。(3)Icouldn’tfindproperwordstoexpressthankstoher.我找不到适当的话语表达对她的感激。(4)Thatwasanequalcontest.那是一场势均力敌的竞赛。48.(2006广东-23)Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshave_____heardofher.A.evenB.everC.justD.never[译文]我以为他是有名气的，可是我的朋友里没有谁曾经听说过她。[解词]ever从来；even甚至；just刚刚；never从未[造句]justnevereveneverEvennowitisn’tlate.即便是现在也不晚。Mygranddaughterisjustoverthreefeettall.我的孙女儿身高刚刚过三英尺。NeveradaypassedbutIthoughtofher.我没有一天不想她。Nothingeverhappensinthearea.该地区从未发生任何事。49.(2006浙江-10)Letterboxesaremuchmore_______intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual[译文]在英国使用信箱要比美国普遍的多，而美国的大多数人用的是电子邮箱。[解词]common，普遍的，共同的；normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual通常的。[造句]usualnormalordinarycommon(1)Shehasanormalweightforherage.她是她这个年龄的标准体重。(2)Hewasbornfromordinarypeople.他平民出身。(3)Itisusualforhimtostayuplateatnight.他睡觉晚是经常的事。(4)Thebrothershavesolittleincommon.这哥俩几乎没有什么共同之处。50.(2006上海-44)IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet________prepared.A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately[译文]我希望在课堂上不