人教版七年级下unit910知识点 练习

Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?一、词性转换反义词：straight反义词：short名词：height反义词：fat复数：glasses名词：actoractress名词：singer名词：description副词：differently名词：difference副词：really反义词：small二、短语归纳like看起来像hair短发hair卷发height中等个子build中等身材little一点；少量bignose大鼻子smallmouth小嘴roundface圆脸policeartist警察画家pictureofthecriminal这个罪犯的肖像theend最后goodat擅长tothemovie去看电影hair黑发longface长脸hair长发hair直发little有点eyes大眼睛sameway同样的方式22.blondehair金黄色的头发三、语法点总结1． 询问与描述人物外貌：Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?……长得什么样？如Whatdoyoulooklike?或者Whatdoesshe/helooklike?辨析：looklike和belikelooklike意为“看上去像......〞，指外貌。belike意为“像......一样〞，指品德、性格、脾气等，更多侧重表示人的个性特征。--Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?你的哥哥长什么样？--Heistallandstrong.他又高又强壮。---What’shelike?他是个什么样的人呢？---He’sfriendlyandkind.他友好善良。例1．—Whatdoyoulooklike?—I’m.A.tired B.tallC.kind D.happy例2．WhatAmyandherbrotherlike?A.does;look B.do;lookC.is;look D.do;look2.描述某人的外貌特征(1)主语＋be＋描述人外貌特征的形容词(tall/short/thin/fat)(2)主语＋have/has＋名词〔名词的前面有多个形容词修辞〕如：sb.+has+…hair某人留着……发例如：－Whatdoyoulooklike?你长得怎么样？－Iamtallandthin.我又高又瘦。－Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?你妈妈长得怎么样？－Sheistall.Shehaslonghair.她个子高，长头发。(3)sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子Heisofmediumbuild=Hehasamediumbuild.他中等身材。(4).除了以上的句式外，动词wear,have；with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌。如：sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿着/戴着……Doyouknowthegirlwithlonghair？你认识那个留长发的女孩吗总结：形容人的“外貌特征〞的名词和形容词序号跟在be后(be+形容词)跟在have/has后(have/has+名词)1是高的/矮的istall/short有长/短头发havelong/shorthair2是中等高度isofmediumheight有直/卷头发havestraight/curlyhair3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin有黑/黄头发haveblack/yellowhair4是中等身材isofmediumbuildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair5是长的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build6是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes7是可爱的iscute有一张圆脸：havearoundface例4.用be与have的适当形式填空tallandthin.

smallnoseandbigeyes.

ofmediumheight.

alittlebit(有点儿)shortandbigeyes.

shelonghair?

例5．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词hairisn’tstraight,it’sc.

Englishteacheristhinandsheisofmediumh.

,sheisabout160cmandsheisofmediumb.

isn’tshort,heist.

5.Lucyisverylazy.Sheagetsuplate.

havea(金黄色的)car.

例6.()Ourcaptain_______tallandhe_______amediumbuild.A.has;hasB.has;isC.is;hasD.is;is例7.Myfatherisofmediumbuild.(改为同义句)_______________________________________3.Yes,butImaybealittlelate.是的，但我或许要晚点。【解析1】alittle,abit,alittlebit,abitof(1)alittle=abit=alittlebit表示“有点〞，后接adj/adv。It'salittlehottoday.(2)alittle=abitof表示肯定，意为“有一点〞，后接不可数名词。Thereisalittleraintomorrow.明天有小雨。拓展：little：几乎没有，表示否认。Thereislittlerainhereinspring,soit'sverydry.【解析2】maybe与maybemaybe是情态动词＋动词原形，在句中作谓语；maybe是副词，意为“也许〞，在句中作状语,通常放在句首。Youmayberight=Maybeyouareright.4.Well,hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.他留着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。glass玻璃→glasses眼镜.【解析1】wear,puton,haveon,dress⑴wear是“穿着〞“戴着〞的意思，强调状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩〞或“戴〞以及留头发，胡须的“留〞。⑵puton是“穿上〞“戴上〞，强调动作，是终止性动词短语，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。⑶haveon意为“穿着〞“戴着〞，与wear同义，指穿的状态，其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。haveon不用于进行时态。⑶dress“使......穿着，装扮，打扮〞dresssb/dresssbin+衣服。dress后面不能直接跟衣服。例8．〔〕①Healways______blacktrousersandhealways______hissoninblack.A.dress;dressB.wears;putsonC.wears;dressesD.putson;wears〔〕②Helikes_______theredcoat.A.wearingB.wearsC.puttingonD.dressing【解析2】glass的用法glass作“玻璃〞讲时，为不可数名词。Glassbreakseasily.玻璃易碎。glass作“玻璃杯〞讲时，为可数名词。Pleasehaveaglassofwater.请喝杯水。⑶glass作“眼镜〞讲时，只用复数形式。apairofglasses一副眼镜Eg:He’swearingapairofglasses.他戴着一副眼镜。例9.〔〕Ilikewearing_______inhotsummer.aglassB.glassC.someglassesD.glasses5.Hehaslongstraightbrownhair.curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直/长发几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序：大小长短→形状→颜色。形容词的顺序一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表：限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+描绘性状形容词+大小、长短、上下等形体+名词如:those

+

three

+

beautiful

+

large

+

square

新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(口诀：新颜国木)如:old

+

brown

+

wood

+

tableShehasshortcurlyblondehair.例10.Theyhavegotsucha______table.A.roundwoodenbrownB.roundbrownwoodenC.brownroundwooden6.选择疑问句的用法“Isheshortortall?〞是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。此类问句不能用yes或no来答复，要选择其中一项作答。or意为“或者；还是〞。Eg:--Doyouwanttogotothemoviesorstudyathome?--Iwanttogotothemovies.随堂练习：一.词汇1.Thegirlwithlong,blackh_______isverybeautiful.2.Themanisn’tverytallandheisofm________build.3.Thewomanisneithertootallnortooshort.She’smedium_______(高度).4.Theboyissolazy.He’s_______(总是)lateforschool.5.Herhairisn’tstraight.It’s_________(卷曲的)二.根据句子意思及所给单词，写出正确的单词形式1.Hermotherisgook-lookingandmedium_______(building).2.Mygrandfatherlikes_______(read)and_______(play)chess.3.Thegirliswearingapairofsun________(glass)4.Therock________(sing)arehurtintheaccident.5.Mysister________(notthink)herhairisgook-looking.14.Tomwithhisfriends________(play)footballontheplaygroundnow.三、单项选择1.—What_______he_______like?—He’stallandthin.A.is;look B.does;looks C.does;look D.is;looks2.Shealways_________areddressandwhiteshoes.A.puton B.putson C.in D.wears3.Whenyouleavetheroom，pleaseremember_________off(关掉)thelight.A.turning B.turns C.toturn D.turned4.She’sasinger.Sheisgoodat_________.A.singing B.tosing C.sings D.sang5.Theyoungman_________glassesismyteacher.A.wear B.wears C.puton D.with6.Heisnew.Manypeople_________him.A.doesn’tknow B.know C.don’tknow D.knows7.Idon’tlikecountrymusic，butmyhusband_________.A.do B.does C.did D.is8.Thereis______milkintheglass,it’s_______bad.A.alittle,alittlebit B.alittle,abitofC.alittlebit,abitof D.alittle,little9.TheboyfromAmerica______longblackhair.A.is B.has C.with D.wears10.MrsGreenhas_______hair.A.blacklongbeautifulB.beautifulblacklongC.beautifullongblackD.abeautifullongblack11.Doesyourteacherwear________?A.glass B.aglass C.glasses D.theglass12.Doyou_______thestudent_______funnyglasses?A.remember,hasB.knows,withC.remember,withD.know,on13.He______ofmediumheightandhe_______kindofthin.A.has,hasB.is,isC.has,isD.is,hasisn’theavy.Andheisn’tthin,either.Heis_________.A.ofmediumbuildB.mediumheightC.mediumbuildD.ofmediumheight四．汉翻英，并完成句子。1. 你哥哥长得怎么样？他有一头卷发，个子不高，但很强壮。_____________yourbrother_____________?He______________.Heisn’t____________________.2. 你的笔友长什么样？What________yourpenpal________________?3. 他姐姐长得有点苗条。她留着长长的金色卷发。Hissisteris_____________________________.Shehas________________________hair.五、根据要求变换句型1.Sheistallwithlongblackhair.(对划线局部提问)_________doesshe__________________?2.Ithinkhehassomethingtodo.(变为否认句)I__________________hehas_________todo.3.Heisthin.Hewearsglasses.(两句合并为一句)Heisthin__________________. 4.Bobistall.(用short改为选择疑问句)____Bob_____________?5.Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.(用now改写)He______________hishomeworknow.Unit10I`dlikesomenoodles.一、词性转换复数：potatoes复数：tomatoes反义词：small反义词：ask名词：difference副词：differently名词：luck副词：luckily反义词：unlucky二重点词组likesth想要某物food点食物,点菜3.Special1特色菜14.whatkindofnoodles哪种面条5.alarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles一大/中/小碗面6.takeone’sorder点菜7.inthebeefsoup在牛肉汤里8.whatsize多大〔碗〕9.that’sright对，这是正确的10.inthetomatoandeggsoup在西红柿鸡蛋汤里11.beefnoodleswithcarrots胡萝卜牛肉面12.greentea绿茶food生日食物theworld世界各地one’sbirthday在某人的生日differentfrom与不同differentcountries在不同的国家cakewithcandles有蜡烛的生日蛋糕numberof……的数量awish许愿outthecandles吹灭蜡烛onego一次性的，同一次true实现...in...把…放进…popular受欢送，流行longnoodles吃长寿面up切碎symboloflonglife长寿的象征thesame相同goodlucktosb给某人带来好运differentkindsof有不同种类的shortof短缺，缺少on带上，穿上’tworry别着急三重点语法1.wouldlike“想要〞，相当于want,用法亦同want，但比want委婉。1〕want/wouldlikesth.想要某物I’dlikesomenoodles2〕want/wouldliketodosth.想要做某事I’dliketoplaythepiano我想要弹钢琴。3〕want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Iwouldlikehimtohelpme.我想要他帮助我。4〕wouldyoulikesth.你想要某物吗？〔委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语〕肯定答复：Yes,please.否认答复：No,thanks.5)Wouldyouliketodosth？你想要/愿意做某事吗？〔向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请〕肯定答复：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。否认答复：Sorry,+原因。Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithus?你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。/Sorry,Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.2. Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?any:一些。用于否认句和疑问句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。3. MayItakeyourorder?〔请问〕您可以点菜了吗？4. Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要什么样的面条？Whatkindof…?用来询问种类，of后可以接复数名词，也可以接不可数名词。Eg.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?5. Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大碗的?Whatsize….?用来询问大小，尺寸，尺码，意思是:多大尺寸….？常用large,medium,small来答复。Eg.Whatsizeshirtdoyouwant?Iwantsize36.6.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.bring:带来，拿来。是从某处把某人或某物带来，带到说话者的地方来。take:带走，拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。Eg.Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschool.Pleasetakehimtothehospitalnow.9.Idon’tlikeonions,greenteaorporridge.我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。or:是并列连词，用于否认句，表示“…和…都不〞。在进行句型转换时，要把肯定句中的and改为or。eg.MrSmithsmokesanddrinks.MrSmithdoesn’tsmokeordrink.10.CanIhavetwobowlsofbeefsoupthen?那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？abowlof….一碗…。后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。Eg.abowlofdumplings,abowlofrice,即：表示数量的多少，用：数词+量词+of+不可数名词/复数名词。当数词大于1时，量词应变为复数。acupoftea,twocupsoftea随堂练习一.学而时习之:A)写单词1.Chinaisalcountrywithlonghistory.2.Whatsshoeswouldyoulike?3.TisbetweenMondayandWednesday.4.Mytelephonenis834—8394.5.—What’syoura?—It’s558BridgeStreet.oftenhaverice，meat，_________________(马铃薯)forluncheveryday.likes________________(粥)，pizza(比萨)，saladandiceteaverymuch.usually________________(订购)foodanddrinkinthisrestaurant.favoritedrinkis______________(橘汁).〔星期四〕isthefifthdayofaweek.11.Whatkindof_____________(饮料)wouldyoulike?12.Wehavemanygreat______________(特色菜)intherestaurant.B)万变不离其宗〔用所给单词的适当形式填空〕。1.There__________(be)some_________〔beef〕and__________(egg)inthenoodles.2.There_________(be)someonionsand______________(mutton)inthebowl.3.Iwouldlikeyou__________(come)tomyhouse.4.Look,they__________(buy)fruitandvegetablesinthemarket.5.Wouldyoulikesomejuice_____________(drink)?6.She_______(have)anegg,asmallbowlof_________(chicken)noodlesandtwo_________(apple)everyday.7.Ilike___________(listen)tothepopmusicand___________(watch)TV.8.Theywouldlike_________(see)the__________(animal)inthezoo.9.Letthem____________(help)uswithEnglish.10.IwithJack________(do)homeworkintheclassroomnow.11.Theyenjoy____________(have)beef.12.Therearesome________(tomato)and_______(porridge)onthetable.13.Whatabout________(swim)inthepool?Look,she_____________(swim)inthepool.14.Iwouldlikesomething_____________(eat).15.Canhe____________(watch)TVwithyou?Shecan’t_________(swim)becausesheisafraidof(害怕)water.二疯狂译句子：1.比萨饼房有上等的特色菜.There_______some_______________inthepizza_____2.你妹妹长得怎样?_____________yoursister__________________________?3.我想要一个中等的比萨饼.I__________________a______________,please4.我不喜欢汉堡包沙拉和汤。Idon’tlike_______,______________________5.你穿几码的鞋？_____________________shoes____________you_____________?三、重重设阻，勇于突破：1.He’dlikealargebowlofporridge.(对划线局部提问)______________bowlofporridge_______he_________?2.Myfatherwouldlikebeefdumplings.(同义句)Myfatherwouldlike_________________________.3.CanIhelpyou?(同义句)________canI________________you?4.Thereisapayphoneacrossfromourschool.(同义句)_________________isacrossfromourschool.5.I’dlikeasmallorangejuice.(一般疑问句)________you________asmallorangejuice?6.I’dliketohavesomeporridgeandonions.(否认)I_____liketohave_____porridge_____onions.7.Shewantstoeatdumplings.(同义句)She____________toeatdumplings.8.I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.__________________noodles______youlike?9.Ilikegreen______you_______?10.ThelargebowlofnoodlesisRMB10._________________thelargebowlofnoodles?11.Ilikericeandfish.(否认句)I___________rice______fish.12.Hewantstohavebeefforlunch.(同义句)He______________to______beefforlunch.13.HeandIgotoseethemovie.(同义句)He______toseethemovie______me.14.I’dlikesomesoup.a._____________youlike?(提问)b.______you__________soup?(一般疑问句)c.I_______________soup.(否)15.Doyouwanttohavesometea?(同义句)______you______to______sometea?boyiswritingaletter.theboy?四、四里挑一：1.Jimdoesn’tliketomatoes，potatoes___cabbages.A.andB.with C.orD.for2.There________somefoodonthetable.A.have B.are C.is D.has3.I’mhungry.Iwouldlike________alarg